Animal Models of Autoimmune Diseases

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Physiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 1983

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Cancer Innovation Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
Interests: mouse model; autoimmune disease; T cell; inflammation; APECED; cytokines
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Cancer Innovation, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Interests: leukocyte trafficking; chemoattractant GPCR regulation and signaling; mouse models of inflammation and cancer

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The immune system protects the host from infection and disease. However, systemic or organ-specific autoimmune diseases occur if the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys a healthy body’s own tissues. Multiple factors, including genetic, environmental, hormonal, and immunological factors, and even sex differences, contribute to the development of autoimmune diseases, making autoimmune diseases not only heterogeneous but also complex.

Animal models of autoimmune diseases are invaluable for better understanding the pathogenesis of human autoimmune diseases and the discovery of new therapeutic approaches. Therefore, this Special Issue, “Animal Models of Autoimmune Diseases”, aims to explore preclinical manifestations, the mechanisms underlying causes of diseases, and potentially novel therapeutic approaches that may shed new light on fighting against human autoimmune diseases.

We are pleased to invite you to submit your related work to this Special Issue. This Special Issue aims to address important questions in both basic and preclinical research areas highlighting molecular pathogenic mechanisms of organ-specific and systemic autoimmune diseases, as well as innovative preclinical therapeutic approaches for autoimmune diseases.

For this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following: (1) animal models for organ-specific autoimmune disease; (2) animal models for systemic autoimmune disease; (3) the molecular basis of autoimmune disease; and (4) novel therapeutic targets for treating autoimmune disease.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Feng Zhu
Dr. Keqiang Chen
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • autoimmune disease
  • infection
  • innate immunity
  • inflammation
  • cancer risk
  • therapeutic target
  • adaptive immunity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 2826 KiB  
Article
Exposure to Gold Induces Autoantibodies against Nuclear Antigens in A.TL Mice
by Sara Puente-Marin and Said Havarinasab
Biology 2024, 13(10), 812; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13100812 - 11 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1189
Abstract
To demonstrate causation or/and assess pathogenic mechanisms of environment-induced autoimmunity, various animal models that mimic the characteristics of the human autoimmune diseases need to be developed. Experimental studies in mice reveal the genetic factors that contribute to autoimmune diseases. Here, the immune response [...] Read more.
To demonstrate causation or/and assess pathogenic mechanisms of environment-induced autoimmunity, various animal models that mimic the characteristics of the human autoimmune diseases need to be developed. Experimental studies in mice reveal the genetic factors that contribute to autoimmune diseases. Here, the immune response of two mouse strains congenic for non-H-2 genes, A.TL (H-2tl) and A.SW (H-2s), was evaluated after 15 weeks’ exposure to gold aurothiomalate (AuTM). AuTM-treated A.TL mice showed anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) with homogenous and/or fine speckled staining patterns and serum autoantibodies to ds-DNA, chromatin, histones, and ribonucleoproteins (RNP). Female A.TL mice showed a stronger immune response than males, as well as an increase of B cells in their spleen after 15 weeks of gold exposure. A.SW exposed for AuTM showed the induction of anti-nucleolar antibodies (ANoA) with a clumpy staining pattern, as well as an increase in splenic B and T cells. The serum autoantibodies levels in A.SW mice were limited compared to those of A.TL mice. Overall, A.TL presents a stronger immune response after gold exposure than A.SW. The immune response developed in A.TL presents similarities with the clinical manifestations in human autoimmune diseases. Thus, gold-exposed A.TL could constitute a potential experimental mouse model for the study of autoimmunity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Animal Models of Autoimmune Diseases)
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