Recent Advances in Animal Anatomy

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Zoology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 1473

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand
Interests: cell biology; anatomy and physiology; agricultural science; coupled natural and human systems; environmental impacts; conservation biology; zoology; orthopedics; genetics; molecular biology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, entitled "Recent Advances in Animal Anatomy", aims to highlight cutting-edge research and innovations in the field of animal anatomy, encompassing both fundamental and applied studies. This Special Issue will explore advancements in anatomical techniques, such as 3D imaging, molecular anatomy, and comparative morphology, as well as their applications in veterinary medicine, wildlife conservation, and evolutionary biology. Contributions will cover a wide range of species, from domestic animals to wildlife, with a focus on understanding anatomical adaptations, developmental processes, and functional morphology. This Special Issue also seeks to address emerging challenges, such as the impact of environmental changes on anatomical structures and the integration of anatomical knowledge with other disciplines like genomics and biomechanics. By bringing together diverse perspectives, this Special Issue aims to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and provide a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in animal anatomy, ultimately contributing to improved animal health, conservation efforts, and scientific understanding.

Prof. Dr. Korakot Nganvongpanit
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • animal anatomy
  • comparative morphology
  • imaging anatomy
  • molecular anatomy
  • veterinary anatomy
  • functional morphology
  • evolutionary biology
  • wildlife conservation
  • developmental anatomy
  • anatomical adaptations

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2253 KiB  
Article
Sexual Dimorphism in the Skeletal Morphology of Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus): A Preliminary Morphometric Study of Skull, Scapula, and Pelvis
by Piyamat Kongtueng, Promporn Piboon, Sarisa Klinhom, Intorn Aunsan, Nontanan Tongser, Taweepoke Angkawanish, Korakot Nganvongpanit and Burin Boonsri
Biology 2025, 14(8), 933; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14080933 - 24 Jul 2025
Viewed by 792
Abstract
Background: Sexual dimorphism in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) is evident in external features, but skeletal differences remain underexplored. This study aimed to examine the skull, scapula, and pelvis using traditional morphometric methods to assess sex-related variation. Methods: Eleven skeletal specimens were [...] Read more.
Background: Sexual dimorphism in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) is evident in external features, but skeletal differences remain underexplored. This study aimed to examine the skull, scapula, and pelvis using traditional morphometric methods to assess sex-related variation. Methods: Eleven skeletal specimens were analyzed, including nine skulls, eleven pelves, and eighteen scapulae. Linear measurements were obtained using measuring tape and calipers. Statistical analyses included Mann–Whitney U tests, Pearson’s correlation, and logistic regression for sex prediction. Results: No significant differences were found in skull measurements between sexes. However, the pelvis and scapula exhibited notable variation. Significant pelvic parameters included pelvic girdle length (p = 0.024), symphysis length (p = 0.012), and pubis shaft perimeter (p = 0.048). Scapular differences were observed in diagonal breadth, mediolateral width, and spine length. Logistic regression using pelvic measurements yielded 100% accuracy for female classification and 66.67% for males, with an overall prediction accuracy of 90.91%. Conclusions: The pelvis demonstrated the highest reliability for sex determination. These findings enhance the anatomical understanding of Asian elephants and support applications in conservation, forensic science, and population studies. Future research with larger sample sizes and advanced imaging may improve the precision of morphometric sex prediction models. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Animal Anatomy)
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