Addressing Cognitive and Emotional Barriers to School Attendance and Engagement

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Educational Psychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 27 February 2027 | Viewed by 1057

Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy
Interests: the emotional–motivational factors involved in school performance; student well-being; behavioral and learning problems in children and adolescents

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The factors that influence school attendance and school success are complex and involve a combination of cognitive, emotional, and motivational aspects. Both contextual factors and students' psychological resources can play a key role in shaping engagement, well-being, and school attendance. Although the literature has extensively examined these variables, they must be examined further in order to adequately understand the role of each one in the growth process of students.

This Special Issue, “Addressing Cognitive and Emotional Barriers to School Attendance and Engagement”, aims to explore a range of protective factors, including awareness, perceived competence, and self-regulation skills, which support students' ability to cope with academic demands and promote adaptive functioning at school. It also aims to examine potential risk factors that may compromise emotional well-being, engagement, and attendance.

Topics of interest include contributions that offer insights into academic success and absenteeism. We welcome contributions that offer practical ideas for assessment and intervention proposals on these issues, as well as for the promotion of well-being. We also encourage interdisciplinary contributions such as research articles, reviews, and methodological papers on all actors in the school context.

Dr. Luana Sorrenti
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • school attendance
  • school success
  • school well-being
  • learning process
  • engagement

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 450 KB  
Article
The Classroom Climate and the Role of Teachers’ Mentalized Affectivity: Mediation Through Job and Life Satisfaction
by Annalisa Levante, Flavia Lecciso and Ilaria Castelli
Behav. Sci. 2026, 16(8), 1305; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16081305 - 1 Aug 2026
Viewed by 230
Abstract
The classroom climate is a multidimensional construct that embraces didactic practices, relational quality, shared norms, discipline, and a sense of belonging. A positive classroom climate conveys to students and teachers a feeling of safety and promotes a learning environment characterized by engagement, mutual [...] Read more.
The classroom climate is a multidimensional construct that embraces didactic practices, relational quality, shared norms, discipline, and a sense of belonging. A positive classroom climate conveys to students and teachers a feeling of safety and promotes a learning environment characterized by engagement, mutual respect, warmth, and a shared school vision. The current study, embracing the Prosocial Classroom Theoretical Model, aims to understand whether teachers’ socio-emotional competencies in terms of mentalized affectivity would affect their perception of the classroom climate via subjective dimensions of well-being in terms of life and job satisfaction. A total of 338 female teachers [M (SD) = 47.11 (10.17) years]—50.9% primary and 49.1% lower secondary education [M (SD)years of experience = 17.79 (11.62)]—completed an e-survey. We tested a parallel mediation model in which teachers’ mentalized affectivity served as the potential personal resource for improving the classroom climate through the mediating role of job and life satisfaction. School grade and teaching experience were used as covariates. Results highlighted significant total, direct, and indirect effects. Although the cross-sectional design of the study limits causal inference, the preliminary findings are encouraging and may contribute to a better understanding of the resources that support the development of a positive school climate, with potential cascading effects on students’ socio-emotional and academic outcomes. Full article
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18 pages, 688 KB  
Article
Belongingness and School Refusal in Adolescents: Psychometric Validation and Identification of Risk Profiles
by María Pérez-Marco, Carolina Gonzálvez, Andrea Fuster, Ángel Amat, Alba Lorenzo-Rumbo and Graciela Arráez-Vera
Behav. Sci. 2026, 16(7), 1225; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16071225 - 18 Jul 2026
Viewed by 365
Abstract
Belongingness is a fundamental psychological need associated with adolescents’ emotional well-being, school engagement, and attendance. Despite the relevance of belongingness for adolescent adjustment, no validated measure of general belongingness is currently available for Spanish adolescents, and little is known about how different belongingness [...] Read more.
Belongingness is a fundamental psychological need associated with adolescents’ emotional well-being, school engagement, and attendance. Despite the relevance of belongingness for adolescent adjustment, no validated measure of general belongingness is currently available for Spanish adolescents, and little is known about how different belongingness patterns relate to school refusal behaviour. This study provides the first validation of the General Belongingness Scale (GBS) in a sample of Spanish adolescents (N = 690; 12–17 years) and examines latent belongingness profiles and their links to school refusal. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported a correlated two-factor structure (Inclusion and Exclusion) with satisfactory reliability, and measurement invariance across gender was established at the configural, metric, and scalar levels. Convergent validity was supported by meaningful associations between GBS dimensions and school refusal factors. Latent Profile Analysis identified four profiles: Highly Excluded, Socially Disconnected, Mixed Belonging, and Highly Included, which differed significantly in school refusal, with the Highly Excluded profile showing the highest risk. These findings support the psychometric adequacy of the GBS and identify belongingness as a meaningful socio-emotional factor associated with school refusal risk, with potential implications for early identification and preventive interventions aimed at promoting school attendance and well-being. Full article
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