Theory and Application of Fixed Point

A special issue of Axioms (ISSN 2075-1680). This special issue belongs to the section "Logic".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 December 2021) | Viewed by 38579

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Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
Interests: functional analysis; operator theory; linear topological invariants; fixed point theory; best proximity
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Department of Mathematics, University of Jaén Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain
Interests: mathematical analysis; mathematical modelling; nonlinear analysis; applied mathematics; functional analysis; topology; analysis; real analysis; algebra; soft computing

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Department of Mathematics, Atılım University, 06830 Incek, Ankara, Turkey
Interests: fixed point theory; numerical analaysis; numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations; ordinary differential equations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Beginning almost a century ago, with the fixed-point theorem that Banach proved in his thesis, fixed point theory is a common cornerstone of applied mathematics, functional analysis, and topology. The result of Banach is an abstraction of the method of successive approximation that was used the solve certain differential equations by eminent mathematicians, such as Liouville and Picard and so on. In order words, metric fixed-point theory is applicable to real-world problems. Indeed, metric fixed-point theory has been efficiently used not only in various branches of mathematics, but also in almost all qualitative sciences, such as economics, theoretical computer science, biology, chemistry, and physics engineering.

In the past few decades, several interesting problems have been solved using fixed point theory. In addition to classical ordinary differential equations and integral equation, researchers also focus on fractional differential equations (FDE) and fractional integral equations (FIE). Indeed, FDE and FIE lead to a better understanding of several physical phenomena, which is why such differential equations have been highly appreciated and explored. We also note the importance of distinct abstract spaces, such as quasi-metric, b-metric, symmetric, partial metric, and dislocated metric. Sometimes, one of these spaces is more suitable for a particular application. Fixed point theory techniques in partial metric spaces have been used to solve classical problems of semantic and domain theory of computer science.

This Special Issue will collect ideas on theoretical advances in the metric fixed-point theory and possible applications (as mentioned above, on fractional differential/integral equations, semantic and domain theory, and so on). We welcome both original research articles and articles discussing the current situation. Potential issues include but are not limited to the following:

  • Iterative fixed-point theory;
  • Fixed point theory and applications;
  • Best proximity point theory and applications;
  • Recursive mappings and convergence;
  • Good exposure and control in fixed point theory and FDE;
  • Nonlinear problems with fixed point theory approaches.

Prof. Dr. Erdal Karapinar
Prof. Dr. Juan Martínez-Moreno
Prof. Dr. Inci M. Erhan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • fixed point theory
  • best proximity point theory
  • recursive sequence
  • quasi-metric
  • b-metric spaces
  • symmetric spaces
  • dislocated metric spaces
  • partial metric spaces
  • semantic domain theory
  • biological systems and bioinformatics

Published Papers (20 papers)

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Research

10 pages, 284 KiB  
Article
Some Iterative Approximation Results of F Iteration Process in Banach Spaces
by Junaid Ahmad, Kifayat Ullah, Imtiaz Ahmad, Muhammad Arshad, Nantapat Jarasthitikulchai and Weerawat Sudsutad
Axioms 2022, 11(4), 153; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11040153 - 25 Mar 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1727
Abstract
In this research, we suggest some convergence results for operators having (RCSC) condition in Banach space setting under F iterative scheme. We establish weak convergence under Opials condition and also establish some important strong convergence results under some [...] Read more.
In this research, we suggest some convergence results for operators having (RCSC) condition in Banach space setting under F iterative scheme. We establish weak convergence under Opials condition and also establish some important strong convergence results under some appropriate assumptions on the domain or on the mapping. We furnish a non-trivial example of mappings having (RCSC) condition and show that its F iterative scheme is more effective than the corresponding well known iterative schemes on this particular example. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
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8 pages, 248 KiB  
Article
Asymptotic Behavior of Resolvents of a Convergent Sequence of Convex Functions on Complete Geodesic Spaces
by Yasunori Kimura and Keisuke Shindo
Axioms 2022, 11(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11010021 - 05 Jan 2022
Viewed by 1149
Abstract
The asymptotic behavior of resolvents of a proper convex lower semicontinuous function is studied in the various settings of spaces. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of the resolvents of a sequence of functions defined in a complete geodesic space. To [...] Read more.
The asymptotic behavior of resolvents of a proper convex lower semicontinuous function is studied in the various settings of spaces. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of the resolvents of a sequence of functions defined in a complete geodesic space. To obtain the result, we assume the Mosco convergence of the sets of minimizers of these functions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
17 pages, 303 KiB  
Article
New Fixed Point Theorem on Triple Controlled Metric Type Spaces with Applications to Volterra–Fredholm Integro-Dynamic Equations
by Kalpana Gopalan, Sumaiya Tasneem Zubair, Thabet Abdeljawad and Nabil Mlaiki
Axioms 2022, 11(1), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11010019 - 02 Jan 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1286
Abstract
The objective of the research article is two-fold. Firstly, we present a fixed point result in the context of triple controlled metric type spaces with a distinctive contractive condition involving the controlled functions. Secondly, we consider an initial value problem associated with a [...] Read more.
The objective of the research article is two-fold. Firstly, we present a fixed point result in the context of triple controlled metric type spaces with a distinctive contractive condition involving the controlled functions. Secondly, we consider an initial value problem associated with a nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm integro-dynamic equation and examine the existence and uniqueness of solutions via fixed point theorem in the setting of complete triple controlled metric type spaces. Furthermore, the theorem is applied to illustrate the existence of a unique solution to an integro-dynamic equation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
12 pages, 277 KiB  
Article
Approximation of Fixed Points for Enriched Suzuki Nonexpansive Operators with an Application in Hilbert Spaces
by Kifayat Ullah, Junaid Ahmad, Muhammad Arshad and Zhenhua Ma
Axioms 2022, 11(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11010014 - 29 Dec 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1583
Abstract
In this article, we introduce the class of enriched Suzuki nonexpansive (ESN) mappings. We show that this new class of mappings properly contains the class of Suzuki nonexpansive as well as the class of enriched nonexpansive mappings. We establish existence of fixed point [...] Read more.
In this article, we introduce the class of enriched Suzuki nonexpansive (ESN) mappings. We show that this new class of mappings properly contains the class of Suzuki nonexpansive as well as the class of enriched nonexpansive mappings. We establish existence of fixed point and convergence of fixed point in a Hilbert space setting under the Krasnoselskii iteration process. One of the our main results is applied to solve a split feasibility problem (SFP) in this new setting of mappings. Our main results are a significant improvement of the corresponding results of the literature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
9 pages, 264 KiB  
Article
A Relation-Theoretic Formulation of Browder–Göhde Fixed Point Theorem
by Aftab Alam, Mohammad Imdad, Mohammad Asim and Salvatore Sessa
Axioms 2021, 10(4), 285; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10040285 - 29 Oct 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1231
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the concept of R-nonexpansive self-mappings defined on a suitable subset K of a Banach space, wherein R stands for a transitive binary relation on K, and utilize the same to prove a relation-theoretic variant of classical [...] Read more.
In this paper, we introduce the concept of R-nonexpansive self-mappings defined on a suitable subset K of a Banach space, wherein R stands for a transitive binary relation on K, and utilize the same to prove a relation-theoretic variant of classical Browder–Göhde fixed point theorem. As consequences of our newly proved results, we are able to derive several core fixed-point theorems existing in the literature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
19 pages, 307 KiB  
Article
Common Fixed Point Results for Almost g-Geraghty Type Contraction Mappings in b2-Metric Spaces with an Application to Integral Equations
by Samera M. Saleh, Salvatore Sessa, Waleed M. Alfaqih and Fawzia Shaddad
Axioms 2021, 10(2), 101; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020101 - 24 May 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1735
Abstract
In this paper, we define almost Rg-Geraghty type contractions and utilize the same to establish some coincidence and common fixed point results in the setting of b2-metric spaces endowed with binary relations. As consequences of our newly proved results, [...] Read more.
In this paper, we define almost Rg-Geraghty type contractions and utilize the same to establish some coincidence and common fixed point results in the setting of b2-metric spaces endowed with binary relations. As consequences of our newly proved results, we deduce some coincidence and common fixed point results for almost g-α-η Geraghty type contraction mappings in b2-metric spaces. In addition, we derive some coincidence and common fixed point results in partially ordered b2-metric spaces. Moreover, to show the utility of our main results, we provide an example and an application to non-linear integral equations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
12 pages, 240 KiB  
Article
Fixed Points Results for Various Types of Tricyclic Contractions
by Mustapha Sabiri, Abdelhafid Bassou, Jamal Mouline and Taoufik Sabar
Axioms 2021, 10(2), 72; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020072 - 20 Apr 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1513
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce four new types of contractions called in this order Kanan-S-type tricyclic contraction, Chattergea-S-type tricyclic contraction, Riech-S-type tricyclic contraction, Cirić-S-type tricyclic contraction, and we prove the existence and uniqueness for a fixed point for each situation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
20 pages, 309 KiB  
Article
Banach Contraction Principle and Meir–Keeler Type of Fixed Point Theorems for Pre-Metric Spaces
by Hsien-Chung Wu
Axioms 2021, 10(2), 57; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020057 - 09 Apr 2021
Viewed by 2222
Abstract
The fixed point theorems in so-called pre-metric spaces is investigated in this paper. The main issue in the pre-metric space is that the symmetric condition is not assumed to be satisfied, which can result in four different forms of triangle inequalities. In this [...] Read more.
The fixed point theorems in so-called pre-metric spaces is investigated in this paper. The main issue in the pre-metric space is that the symmetric condition is not assumed to be satisfied, which can result in four different forms of triangle inequalities. In this case, the fixed point theorems in pre-metric space will have many different styles based on the different forms of triangle inequalities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
15 pages, 299 KiB  
Article
Some Fixed Point Results in b-Metric Spaces and b-Metric-Like Spaces with New Contractive Mappings
by Kapil Jain and Jatinderdeep Kaur
Axioms 2021, 10(2), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020055 - 07 Apr 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3058
Abstract
The aim of our paper is to present a new class of functions and to define some new contractive mappings in b-metric spaces. We establish some fixed point results for these new contractive mappings in b-metric spaces. Furthermore, we extend our [...] Read more.
The aim of our paper is to present a new class of functions and to define some new contractive mappings in b-metric spaces. We establish some fixed point results for these new contractive mappings in b-metric spaces. Furthermore, we extend our main result in the framework of b-metric-like spaces. Some consequences of main results are also deduced. We present some examples to illustrate and support our results. We provide an application to solve simultaneous linear equations. In addition, we present some open problems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
10 pages, 274 KiB  
Article
A Relation-Theoretic Matkowski-Type Theorem in Symmetric Spaces
by Based Ali, Mohammad Imdad and Salvatore Sessa
Axioms 2021, 10(2), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020050 - 02 Apr 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1411
Abstract
In this paper, we present a fixed-point theorem in R-complete regular symmetric spaces endowed with a locally T-transitive binary relation R using comparison functions that generalizes several relevant existing results. In addition, we adopt an example to substantiate the genuineness of [...] Read more.
In this paper, we present a fixed-point theorem in R-complete regular symmetric spaces endowed with a locally T-transitive binary relation R using comparison functions that generalizes several relevant existing results. In addition, we adopt an example to substantiate the genuineness of our newly proved result. Finally, as an application of our main result, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a solution of a periodic boundary value problem. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
15 pages, 430 KiB  
Article
Applications of Coupled Fixed Points for Multivalued Maps in the Equilibrium in Duopoly Markets and in Aquatic Ecosystems
by Gana Gecheva, Miroslav Hristov, Diana Nedelcheva, Margarita Ruseva and Boyan Zlatanov
Axioms 2021, 10(2), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020044 - 26 Mar 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 1935
Abstract
We have obtained a new class of ordered pairs of multivalued maps that have pairs of coupled fixed points. We illustrate the main result with two examples that cover a wide range of models. We apply the main result in models in duopoly [...] Read more.
We have obtained a new class of ordered pairs of multivalued maps that have pairs of coupled fixed points. We illustrate the main result with two examples that cover a wide range of models. We apply the main result in models in duopoly markets to get a market equilibrium and in aquatic ecosystems, also to get an equilibrium. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
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14 pages, 309 KiB  
Article
Existence of Coupled Best Proximity Points of p-Cyclic Contractions
by Miroslav Hristov, Atanas Ilchev, Diana Nedelcheva and Boyan Zlatanov
Axioms 2021, 10(1), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10010039 - 22 Mar 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1675
Abstract
We generalize the notion of coupled fixed (or best proximity) points for cyclic ordered pairs of maps to p-cyclic ordered pairs of maps. We find sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the coupled fixed (or best proximity) points. We illustrate [...] Read more.
We generalize the notion of coupled fixed (or best proximity) points for cyclic ordered pairs of maps to p-cyclic ordered pairs of maps. We find sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the coupled fixed (or best proximity) points. We illustrate the results with an example that covers a wide class of maps. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
8 pages, 260 KiB  
Article
Fixed-Point Study of Generalized Rational Type Multivalued Contractive Mappings on Metric Spaces with a Graph
by Binayak S. Choudhury, Nikhilesh Metiya, Debashis Khatua and Manuel de la Sen
Axioms 2021, 10(1), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10010031 - 11 Mar 2021
Viewed by 1703
Abstract
The main result of this paper is a fixed-point theorem for multivalued contractions obtained through an inequality with rational terms. The contraction is an F-type contraction. The results are obtained in a metric space endowed with a graph. The main theorem is [...] Read more.
The main result of this paper is a fixed-point theorem for multivalued contractions obtained through an inequality with rational terms. The contraction is an F-type contraction. The results are obtained in a metric space endowed with a graph. The main theorem is supported by illustrative examples. Several results as special cases are obtained by specific choices of the control functions involved in the inequality. The study is broadly in the domain of setvalued analysis. The methodology of the paper is a blending of both graph theoretic and analytic methods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
7 pages, 243 KiB  
Article
Note on Common Fixed Point Theorems in Convex Metric Spaces
by Anil Kumar and Aysegul Tas
Axioms 2021, 10(1), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10010028 - 27 Feb 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1729
Abstract
In the present paper, we pointed out that there is a gap in the proof of the main result of Rouzkard et al. (The Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society 2012). Then after, utilizing the concept of (E.A.) property in convex metric space, [...] Read more.
In the present paper, we pointed out that there is a gap in the proof of the main result of Rouzkard et al. (The Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society 2012). Then after, utilizing the concept of (E.A.) property in convex metric space, we obtained an alternative and correct version of this result. Finally, it is clarified that in the theory of common fixed point, the notion of (E.A.) property in the set up of convex metric space develops some new dimensions in comparison to the hypothesis that a range set of one map is contained in the range set of another map. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
11 pages, 273 KiB  
Article
Approximation of the Fixed Point for Unified Three-Step Iterative Algorithm with Convergence Analysis in Busemann Spaces
by Hassan Almusawa, Hasanen A. Hammad and Nisha Sharma
Axioms 2021, 10(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10010026 - 27 Feb 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1886
Abstract
In this manuscript, a new three-step iterative scheme to approximate fixed points in the setting of Busemann spaces is introduced. The proposed algorithms unify and extend most of the existing iterative schemes. Thereafter, by making consequent use of this method, strong and Δ [...] Read more.
In this manuscript, a new three-step iterative scheme to approximate fixed points in the setting of Busemann spaces is introduced. The proposed algorithms unify and extend most of the existing iterative schemes. Thereafter, by making consequent use of this method, strong and Δ-convergence results of mappings that satisfy the condition (Eμ) in the framework of uniformly convex Busemann space are obtained. Our results generalize several existing results in the same direction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
20 pages, 367 KiB  
Article
A Strong Convergence Theorem for Split Null Point Problem and Generalized Mixed Equilibrium Problem in Real Hilbert Spaces
by Olawale Kazeem Oyewole and Oluwatosin Temitope Mewomo
Axioms 2021, 10(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10010016 - 05 Feb 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1754
Abstract
In this paper, we study a schematic approximation of solutions of a split null point problem for a finite family of maximal monotone operators in real Hilbert spaces. We propose an iterative algorithm that does not depend on the operator norm which solves [...] Read more.
In this paper, we study a schematic approximation of solutions of a split null point problem for a finite family of maximal monotone operators in real Hilbert spaces. We propose an iterative algorithm that does not depend on the operator norm which solves the split null point problem and also solves a generalized mixed equilibrium problem. We prove a strong convergence of the proposed algorithm to a common solution of the two problems. We display some numerical examples to illustrate our method. Our result improves some existing results in the literature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
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12 pages, 277 KiB  
Article
Iterative Sequences for a Finite Number of Resolvent Operators on Complete Geodesic Spaces
by Kengo Kasahara and Yasunori Kimura
Axioms 2021, 10(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10010015 - 26 Jan 2021
Viewed by 1648
Abstract
We consider Halpern’s and Mann’s types of iterative schemes to find a common minimizer of a finite number of proper lower semicontinuous convex functions defined on a complete geodesic space with curvature bounded above. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
14 pages, 781 KiB  
Article
On a Viscosity Iterative Method for Solving Variational Inequality Problems in Hadamard Spaces
by Kazeem Olalekan Aremu, Chinedu Izuchukwu, Hammed Anuolwupo Abass and Oluwatosin Temitope Mewomo
Axioms 2020, 9(4), 143; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms9040143 - 16 Dec 2020
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1979
Abstract
In this paper, we propose and study an iterative algorithm that comprises of a finite family of inverse strongly monotone mappings and a finite family of Lipschitz demicontractive mappings in an Hadamard space. We establish that the proposed algorithm converges strongly to a [...] Read more.
In this paper, we propose and study an iterative algorithm that comprises of a finite family of inverse strongly monotone mappings and a finite family of Lipschitz demicontractive mappings in an Hadamard space. We establish that the proposed algorithm converges strongly to a common solution of a finite family of variational inequality problems, which is also a common fixed point of the demicontractive mappings. Furthermore, we provide a numerical experiment to demonstrate the applicability of our results. Our results generalize some recent results in literature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
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11 pages, 268 KiB  
Article
New Results on Start-Points for Multi-Valued Maps
by Yaé Ulrich Gaba, Erdal Karapınar, Adrian Petruşel and Stojan Radenović
Axioms 2020, 9(4), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms9040141 - 03 Dec 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2146
Abstract
In this manuscript we investigate the existence of start-points for the generalized weakly contractive multi-valued mappings in the setting of left K-complete quasi-pseudo metric space. We provide an example to support the given result. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
13 pages, 308 KiB  
Article
On Some Coupled Fixed Points of Generalized T-Contraction Mappings in a bv(s)-Metric Space and Its Application
by Reny George, Zoran D. Mitrović and Stojan Radenović
Axioms 2020, 9(4), 129; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms9040129 - 09 Nov 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1844
Abstract
Common coupled fixed point theorems for generalized T-contractions are proved for a pair of mappings S:X×XX and g:XX in a bv(s)-metric space, which generalize, extend, and improve some [...] Read more.
Common coupled fixed point theorems for generalized T-contractions are proved for a pair of mappings S:X×XX and g:XX in a bv(s)-metric space, which generalize, extend, and improve some recent results on coupled fixed points. As an application, we prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution of a system of nonlinear integral equations under some weaker conditions and given a convergence criteria for the unique solution, which has been properly verified by using suitable example. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Fixed Point)
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