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Advances in Diversity of Plant Species, Communities, and Ecology

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1010

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Scientific research is progressing at an ever-increasing pace. The diversity of plant species, the communities that they build, and the ecological aspects of plants are far from being fully understood, even in areas where botanical exploration has been ongoing for centuries. New taxonomic and ecological investigation techniques are enabling us to revise various classifications, sometimes leading to profound changes in taxonomy, syntaxonomy, and ecology.

Therefore, for this Special Issue, we welcome contributions investigating new developments in the study of plant diversity, at both the species and the community level.

In particular, this Special Issue will showcase works that bridge the following themes: plant taxonomy, flora from poorly known territories, syntaxonomy, phytosociology, and plant ecology.

Dr. Robert Philipp Wagensommer
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • biosystematics
  • phytosociology
  • plant communities
  • plant diversity
  • plant ecology
  • vascular plants

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 19563 KB  
Article
Living on the Edge: Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations in a Sardinian Urban Area Close to Nature
by Donatella Cogoni and Giuseppe Fenu
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(9), 4076; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094076 - 22 Apr 2026
Viewed by 328
Abstract
A first study analyzed the effect of the presence of a highly frequented tourist trail on the size and reproductive capacity of Globularia alypum, a Mediterranean shrub of conservation interest. In Sardinia, this species is a typical example of a plant with [...] Read more.
A first study analyzed the effect of the presence of a highly frequented tourist trail on the size and reproductive capacity of Globularia alypum, a Mediterranean shrub of conservation interest. In Sardinia, this species is a typical example of a plant with Extremely Small Populations (PSESPs), restricted to a natural area embedded within an urban matrix, which makes it particularly vulnerable to ecological pressures. In this second contribution, the investigation expands to the entire population of the species distributed across different habitats. The possible correlations between vegetative and reproductive traits of the plant are examined, along with the influence exerted by both habitat type and varying levels of human disturbance. To evaluate potential drivers of its persistence, morphological (H, diameter and plant volume) and reproductive traits (number of flowers, number of fruits and number of seed per plant) were recorded at the individual level. Additionally, to assess human disturbance (consisting mainly of trampling), the presence of trails was used as a proxy and, accordingly, each plant was categorized following its relative position to the nearest path according to three categories: Near Trail (NT), Mid-Trail Distance (MTD), or Far from Trail (FT). A total of 114 individuals distributed across four habitat types were measured. Statistical analyses revealed only marginal associations between habitat type and vegetative or reproductive traits. While trail proximity did not influence flower and fruit production, plant volume tended to be greater in individuals located farther from trails, suggesting a potential, albeit limited, effect of reduced human pressure on plant growth. These findings highlight the importance of understanding subtle ecological interactions that shape the persistence of PSESPs in urban close to nature area and provide valuable insights for developing targeted conservation and management strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Diversity of Plant Species, Communities, and Ecology)
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24 pages, 10859 KB  
Article
Hieracium petrocastellanum, sp. nov., and Other New Records in the Genus Hieracium (Asteraceae) from the Pollino National Park (Southern Italy)
by Emilio Di Gristina, Enrico Bajona, Günter Gottschlich, Raimondo Pardi, Gianniantonio Domina and Giuseppe Venturella
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(5), 2398; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16052398 - 28 Feb 2026
Viewed by 341
Abstract
Hieracium L. s. str. is a taxonomically critical genus of perennial herbaceous plants widely distributed across temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. In Italy, its diversity is mainly concentrated in the Alps and northern Apennines, whereas southern Italy hosts only a [...] Read more.
Hieracium L. s. str. is a taxonomically critical genus of perennial herbaceous plants widely distributed across temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. In Italy, its diversity is mainly concentrated in the Alps and northern Apennines, whereas southern Italy hosts only a limited number of relict taxa. Recent floristic surveys conducted in the Pollino National Park (southern Italy) revealed the presence of five Hieracium taxa, which were subsequently subjected to critical taxonomic evaluation. Detailed morphological analyses, supported by original herbarium comparisons and multivariate morphometric analyses, resulted in the description of a new species, here named H. petrocastellanum, the confirmation of H. pallescens subsp. tephrochlorum in the Italian flora after nearly 130 years from its discovery, and the first record for the Pollino area of H. symphytifolium, previously considered endemic to the Madonie Mountains (north-central Sicily), as well as H. pellitum subsp. pellitum and H. caesioides subsp. caesioides. The new species, Hieracium petrocastellanum, differs in having basal leaves with cuneate bases, only 0–1 cauline leaves, and bracts with sparse simple hairs and moderately dense glandular hairs. Ecological information and data on taxonomic relationships are also provided. The conservation status is assessed for H. petrocastellanum, H. pallescens subsp. tephrochlorum, and H. symphytifolium. An analytical key is presented to distinguish the new species from its closest relatives. These results confirm the Pollino National Park as a biodiversity hotspot and improve current knowledge of Hieracium. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Diversity of Plant Species, Communities, and Ecology)
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