Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Neurodegenerative Disorders
A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2022) | Viewed by 61028
Special Issue Editor
Interests: iron homeostasis; neurodegenerative diseases; multi-target drugs; reactive oxygen species; iron/calcium interaction in the nervous system; intestinal iron absorption
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Growing evidence has indicated that oxidative stress, mitochondria dysfunction, inflammation, lysosomal dysfunction, protein aggregation, and iron deposition are key factors leading to neuronal death in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and a group of disorders known as neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation. Most probably, several of these factors interact through positive feedback loops that conclude in neuronal dysfunction and death.
Recent developments link the function of mitochondria, which provides energy for the maintenance of neuronal homeostasis, and lysosomes, the major cellular organelle for iron recycling. Likewise, iron overload has been reported to associate with alterations of mitochondrial function as well as increased oxidative stress, autophagic defects, and diminished lysosomal function. Similarly, a link between iron, the endolysosomal system, and neuroinflammation has recently been proposed, and a positive feedback loop between oxidative stress, α-synuclein aggregation, and mitochondria dysfunction is firmly established.
The understanding of how these different players, mainly oxidative stress, protein aggregation, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, and lysosomes, interact to generate neurodegeneration is an open field of huge importance. Equally relevant is the design of therapeutic strategies based on multifunctional drugs that target several or all these players in order to retard or stop the progress of these diseases.
Prof. Dr. Marco Tulio Núñez
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- neurodegenerative diseases
- oxidative stress and damage
- ferroptosis
- mitochondria dysfunction
- protein aggregation
- inflammation
- multi-target drugs
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