Antioxidants for Skin Health—2nd Edition

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 4727

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
Interests: development of novel pharmacological approaches; pharmaceutical forms to treat skin inflammation; oxidative stress
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

I am pleased to introduce the second edition of our Special Issue: Antioxidants for Skin Health.

The skin protects our bodies from external challenges. Complex interactions occur between tissue parenchymal cells, tissue-resident immune cells, innervating neurons and migrated immune cells. These cellular interactions involve these cellular types communicating through soluble mediators, including cytokines, lipids and reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). ROS and RNS play a signaling role in cellular communication and function and can also cause skin damage. To counteract this, the skin has endogenous antioxidants. The balance between pro-inflammatory/prooxidant and anti-inflammatory/antioxidant molecules determines the fate of the skin tissue upon facing various challenges. To shape this highly active tissue milieu, we can use varied classes of molecules applied through systemic and topical administration. This Special Issue covers all aspects pertaining to antioxidants in skin health, including molecules that have antioxidant structural components as well as those that shape oxidative stress without directly containing chemical antioxidant groups, and the development of controlled drug release systems.

Dr. Rubia Casagrande
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • skin inflammation
  • cytokine
  • skin oxidative stress
  • Nrf2
  • reduced glutathione
  • ultraviolet irradiation
  • drug delivery
  • flavonoid
  • terpenes
  • specialized pro-resolution lipid mediators

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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22 pages, 19592 KB  
Article
Ulmus pumila Linné (Ulmi) Extract Attenuates Inflammatory Responses in Atopic Dermatitis by Modulating Lipid Peroxidation and Oxidative Stress
by Min Jung Kim, Mi Jin Jang, Young Zoo You, Ye Jin Yang, Ji Woong Heo, Hee Ho Kim, Hun Hwan Kim, Se Hyo Jeong, Gon Sup Kim, Young Woo Kim, Ju-Hye Yang, Ryounghoon Jeon, Sang-Hyun An and Kwang Il Park
Antioxidants 2026, 15(6), 683; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox15060683 - 29 May 2026
Viewed by 157
Abstract
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by oxidative stress and impaired skin barrier function. These pathological features contribute to persistent inflammation and symptom exacerbation, highlighting the need for therapies that can both reduce oxidative stress and modulate inflammatory [...] Read more.
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by oxidative stress and impaired skin barrier function. These pathological features contribute to persistent inflammation and symptom exacerbation, highlighting the need for therapies that can both reduce oxidative stress and modulate inflammatory pathways. Methods: Ulmus pumila Linné (Ulmi) was prepared via hot water extraction and tested for cytotoxicity, antioxidant activity, and anti-inflammatory effects in HaCaT keratinocytes stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). In vivo efficacy was assessed using a 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced AD model in SKH-1 hairless mice. Bioactive compounds were identified using liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS/MS), and molecular docking analysis was performed to evaluate the binding affinity of these compounds to aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). Results: 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays confirmed that Ulmi was safe at concentrations up to 400 μg/mL. In TNF-α/IFN-γ-stimulated HaCaT cells, Ulmi significantly upregulated ALDH2 expression in a dose-dependent manner and reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. The extract also suppressed pro-inflammatory mediators such as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), while inhibiting the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling pathways. In the AD mouse model, Ulmi treatment improved clinical skin scores, reduced epidermal thickness, and decreased inflammatory markers compared to untreated controls. LC-QTOF-MS/MS analysis identified eight bioactive compounds, with procyanidin B2, catechin, and epicatechin as major constituents. Molecular docking revealed that procyanidin B2 had the strongest binding affinity to ALDH2 (−9.5 kcal/mol). Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that Ulmi effectively ameliorates AD-like symptoms through ALDH2-mediated antioxidant mechanisms and anti-inflammatory effects. The results suggest that Ulmi may serve as a promising natural therapeutic agent for the management of atopic dermatitis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antioxidants for Skin Health—2nd Edition)
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41 pages, 1214 KB  
Systematic Review
Specialized Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediators and Dietary Omega-3/6 Fatty Acids in Selected Inflammatory Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review
by Angelika Biełach-Bazyluk, Olivia Jakubowicz-Zalewska, Hanna Myśliwiec and Iwona Flisiak
Antioxidants 2026, 15(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox15010009 - 21 Dec 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3991
Abstract
Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), including lipoxins, resolvins, protectins, and maresins, actively terminate inflammation and restore tissue homeostasis. This review addresses how specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and their omega-3/omega-6 PUFA precursors influence inflammatory pathways, disease mechanisms, and therapeutic potential across major inflammatory skin disorders. [...] Read more.
Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), including lipoxins, resolvins, protectins, and maresins, actively terminate inflammation and restore tissue homeostasis. This review addresses how specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and their omega-3/omega-6 PUFA precursors influence inflammatory pathways, disease mechanisms, and therapeutic potential across major inflammatory skin disorders. MEDLINE/PubMed was searched on 4 October 2025. Eligible studies included experimental, animal, mechanistic human, and interventional research examining SPMs or omega-3/omega-6 fatty acids. Non-English articles, reviews, conference abstracts, and dietary questionnaire–only studies were excluded. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data. Due to heterogeneity, a narrative synthesis was performed. No formal risk-of-bias assessment was undertaken Of 359 records, 57 studies were included (26 psoriasis, 24 atopic dermatitis, 7 acne; scarce hidradenitis suppurativa data). Preclinical data consistently demonstrated that SPMs modulate key inflammatory pathways, support epithelial repair, and help restore immune balance. Human studies revealed altered cutaneous and systemic lipid mediator profiles—characterized by reduced omega-3–derived SPMs and predominance of omega-6-driven inflammatory mediators—suggesting impaired resolution mechanisms across these disorders. Interventional studies showed that omega-3 supplementation may reduce inflammatory markers, improve barrier function, and alleviate clinical symptoms. Early evidence on SPMs analogues and receptor agonists indicates promising therapeutic potential, but clinical data remain sparse. The body of evidence is limited by scarce human data, small sample sizes, heterogeneous interventions and variable methods. Many studies rely on subjective or non-standardized clinical outcomes, and the predominance of experimental models further limits the translational relevance of current findings. In summary, disturbances in PUFA-derived lipid mediator pathways and insufficient activation of pro-resolving mechanisms may contribute to the persistence of cutaneous inflammation. Omega-3 supplementation and SPMs-based novel therapies therefore represent plausible adjunctive approaches; however, their therapeutic relevance requires confirmation in future mechanistic and clinical studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antioxidants for Skin Health—2nd Edition)
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