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Exploring Advanced Techniques in Radiography and Ultrasonography in Veterinary Medicine

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Clinical Studies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2026) | Viewed by 11574

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Unit of Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Messina University, 98168 Messina, Italy
Interests: ultrasound; CEUS; elastography; endoscopy
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Guest Editor
Unit of Surgery, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Messina University, 98168 Messina, Italy
Interests: exotic pets; large animals; endoscopy; radiology; ultrasound

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Co-Guest Editor
Unit of Reproduction, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy
Interests: animal reproduction; fertility; ultrasound; fetal ultrasound biometry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims at exploring the field of advanced diagnostic techniques, with a focus on radiography and ultrasound in the context of small, large, and exotic animal veterinary medicine.

The scope of this Special Issue includes original research articles as well as comprehensive reviews aimed at improving our understanding of diagnostic procedures and their applications in veterinary medicine.

This Special Issue welcomes studies analysing various aspects of radiography and ultrasound in veterinary practice, including advances in imaging technology, diagnostic accuracy, and efficacy; comparative studies between different imaging modalities; new applications in the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases; and integration with other diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

This Special Issue aims at covering a wide range of topics such as imaging in small, large, and exotic animal medicine applied to the medical, surgical, and reproductive clinic; trends and emerging technologies in radiography and ultrasound; and discussions on best practices and clinical guidelines.

With this Special Issue, we aim at providing a comprehensive platform for researchers, clinicians, and practitioners to share their insights and advances in radiography and ultrasound, contributing to the improvement of diagnostic accuracy, patient care, and outcomes in veterinary medicine.

If your research activity is in line with these subjects, we encourage you to provide your contribution to this Special Issue and look forward to reading your valuable work.

Prof. Dr. Massimo De Majo
Dr. Filippo Spadola
Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Marco Quartuccio
Co-Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • diagnostic techniques
  • radiography
  • ultrasonography
  • veterinary medicine
  • imaging technology
  • diagnostic accuracy
  • exotic animals
  • multiparametric imaging
  • contrast enhancement
  • elastography

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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23 pages, 11952 KB  
Article
Clinical Feasibility Studies and Potential Applications of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Integrated in Multimodality X-Ray System for Small Animals
by Elena Mínguez-Pereira, Daniel Sanderson, Mónica Abella, Xiaolin Ye, Nerea León, Alejandro Sisniega, Juan Manuel Arco and María Isabel García-Real
Animals 2026, 16(5), 763; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16050763 - 1 Mar 2026
Viewed by 580
Abstract
Diagnostic imaging is essential in veterinary practice, and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has emerged as a promising tool to complement radiography. This study aimed to optimize the image quality of a novel multimodality veterinary X-ray prototype integrating direct digital radiography, fluoroscopy and CBCT, [...] Read more.
Diagnostic imaging is essential in veterinary practice, and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has emerged as a promising tool to complement radiography. This study aimed to optimize the image quality of a novel multimodality veterinary X-ray prototype integrating direct digital radiography, fluoroscopy and CBCT, and to assess its potential clinical applications, focusing on the CBCT component. The study was conducted in three phases: optimization of CBCT image quality using postmortem samples, comparison of CBCT and 16-slice multidetector CT (MDCT) images of four cadavers (two dogs and two cats), and potential clinical applications in 24 live patients. Comparative evaluation in postmortem scans revealed that CBCT achieved equal quality in 65% of bone compared to MDCT and a slightly inferior quality in 90% of soft-tissue structures using the bone reconstruction protocol, with beam hardening as the main limiting factor. Clinical validation showed that CBCT was particularly useful for identifying small fractures and mineralized structures, providing diagnostic information not clearly visible on radiographs. Integration of radiography, fluoroscopy, and CBCT in a single device facilitated workflow and allowed a more precise diagnosis in most of the patients examined with the prototype, which demonstrated promising diagnostic performance in small-animal and exotic veterinary practice. Full article
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19 pages, 8490 KB  
Article
Study of the Skull and Brain in a Cape Genet (Genetta tigrina) Using Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
by Giuseppe Barillaro, Antonino Marcianò, Stella Costa, Matteo Marino, Simone Minniti, Claudia Dina Interlandi and Filippo Spadola
Animals 2025, 15(23), 3496; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15233496 - 4 Dec 2025
Viewed by 708
Abstract
The Cape Genet (Genetta tigrina) is one of the exotic mammal species that are becoming popular as pets. Although it is possible to find some references in the literature regarding Genetta spp. and viverrids, the information about this animal remains scarce [...] Read more.
The Cape Genet (Genetta tigrina) is one of the exotic mammal species that are becoming popular as pets. Although it is possible to find some references in the literature regarding Genetta spp. and viverrids, the information about this animal remains scarce and incomplete, starting from the anatomy, a discipline that lays the foundations for deeper knowledge of a species. The aim of the present study is to identify head structures of the Cape Genet, including the skull, brain components, and the dental formula, providing for the first time a three-dimensional anatomical model of the skull, thanks to the help of advanced diagnostic imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), defining the ideal parameters and protocols of CT, MRI, and anesthesia for this procedure in this species. Results highlight the value of CT and MRI as study tools, enabling clear visualization of cranial structures and offering a potential reference atlas for clinicians and researchers. Full article
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Review

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22 pages, 365 KB  
Review
Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease (CCLD): A Concise Review of the Recent Literature
by Michael Rafla, Peilong Yang and Ayman Mostafa
Animals 2025, 15(7), 1030; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15071030 - 3 Apr 2025
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 9074
Abstract
Objective: To review recent advancements in cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) in dogs, focusing on diagnostic innovations and treatment options. Study Design: Literature review. Animals or Sample Population: Not applicable. Methods: Analysis of current literature on diagnostic tools and treatment techniques for CCLD, [...] Read more.
Objective: To review recent advancements in cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) in dogs, focusing on diagnostic innovations and treatment options. Study Design: Literature review. Animals or Sample Population: Not applicable. Methods: Analysis of current literature on diagnostic tools and treatment techniques for CCLD, with emphasis on recent trends and advancements. Results: Enhanced diagnostic tools, such as Computed Tomography (CT), offer detailed anatomical insights, improving the accuracy of CCLD assessments. Treatment approaches include extra-articular techniques like lateral fabellar suture stabilization, intra-articular methods with natural and synthetic implants, and advanced surgical procedures such as Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO), Tibial Tuberosity Advancement (TTA), and arthroscopy. Recent trends favor combining techniques, such as TPLO with lateral fabellar sutures or arthroscopy with TPLO, to optimize outcomes. Intra-articular techniques, while promising, may face challenges related to graft choice and tunnel placement. Conclusions: A multifaceted approach integrating advanced diagnostics and tailored treatments enhances patient outcomes for CCLD. Ongoing advancements in both diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are crucial for effective management. Clinical Significance/Impact: This review highlights recent advancements and research in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for CCLD, providing valuable insights for veterinary surgeons and researchers. The integration of these advanced approaches is essential for improving clinical outcomes in canine CCLD management. Full article
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