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Agronomy
Special Issues
Postharvest Physiology of Fruits and Vegetables—2nd Edition
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Postharvest Physiology of Fruits and Vegetables—2nd Edition

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Horticultural and Floricultural Crops".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2024) | Viewed by 1428

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Rajko Vidrih

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: postharvest physiology of fruits and vegetables; fat of plant origin
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Postharvest losses of fruits and vegetables currently amount to an incredible 30%. This is due to physiological and microbiological diseases which are caused by inadequate postharvest treatments and storage conditions. In addition to these losses, inadequate postharvest treatments also impact the sensory quality of fruits and vegetables, which could result in an unacceptable produce quality and, consequently, a loss of produce.

The focus of this Special Issue encompasses the following topics:

  • Fruit storage conditions (ultra-low oxygen, dynamic atmosphere) and aroma volatiles;
  • The postharvest application of chemical compounds (aldehydes, higher alcohols, other aroma volatile aroma precursors) to modulate the physiology of fruits and vegetables during storage and shelf life;
  • The characterization of fruit cuticles during storage and shelf life;
  • The control of mold growth using alternative treatments (chitosan, etc.); development of edible coatings on plumbs;
  • Alternative heat treatments of fruit and vegetable in terms of replacing phytopharmaceuticals;
  • Light treatments and postharvest physiology of fruits and vegetables;
  • Measurement of hydrophobicity, roughness and zeta potential on different fruit surfaces;
  • Electronic nose and maturity stage of fruits during shelf life.

Authors are warmly invited to submit original research articles, review articles, opinion papers, and short communications relating to these topics. We look forward to your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Rajko Vidrih
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Agronomy is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fruit
  • vegetable
  • postharvest physiology
  • cuticle characterization
  • mold alternative inhibition
  • aroma volatiles
  • electronic nose
  • heat treatments
  • light irradiation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3170 KiB  
Article
Aroma Analysis of Table Grape Berries Based on Electronic Nose Detection
by Shengyang Niu, Xuewei Liu, Meiling Lin, Xiucai Fan, Ying Zhang, Lei Sun, Chonghuai Liu and Jianfu Jiang
Agronomy 2025, 15(1), 104; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010104 - 1 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1063
Abstract
In this study, the aroma of 182 table grapes was detected using a PEN3.5 electronic nose in order to explore the aroma components of table grape berries and provide a reference for aroma evaluation and quality improvements. Table grape varieties from the Zhengzhou [...] Read more.
In this study, the aroma of 182 table grapes was detected using a PEN3.5 electronic nose in order to explore the aroma components of table grape berries and provide a reference for aroma evaluation and quality improvements. Table grape varieties from the Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences were used as research materials. All of them were harvested in fruit trees over 10 years old from August to October 2023, which provided a reference for aroma evaluation and quality improvement of the table grapes. Radar analysis, correlation analysis, principal component (PCA) analysis, cluster analysis, and difference analysis were used to study these aroma substances. The results show that the sensor contribution rate from high to low is W5S (nitrogen oxides), W2S (alcohols and some aromatic compounds), W1S (alkanes), and W2W (sensor contribution rate from high to low). Cluster analysis can distinguish the varieties of table grapes a with common aroma content, and the varieties with a higher content are in the second category (II). PCA showed that the contribution rate of the first and second principal components of the three main sensors was 97.6% and 2.3%, respectively, and the total contribution value was 99.9%. The contribution rates of the first and second principal components of the three aromatic sensors are 79.5% and 15.9%, respectively, and the total contribution value is 95.4%. The results showed that there were significant differences in the content and composition of aroma substances in different grape varieties. Eight special germplasm with strong aroma (organic compounds of nitrogen oxides, alcohols, alkanes and sulfur) were selected: ‘Spabang’, ‘Neijingxiang’, ‘Zaotian Muscat’, ‘Jinmeigui’, ‘Zhengguo 6’, ‘Muscat Angel’, ‘Zizao’, and ‘Qiumi’. This study confirmed that electronic nose technology can effectively distinguish different varieties of table grapes. This study not only provides a scientific basis for the variety selection for the table grape processing industry, but it can also be used for male or female grape hybridization, which provides valuable data resources for table grape breeding. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Postharvest Physiology of Fruits and Vegetables—2nd Edition)
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