- Review
Open-Source Large Language Models in Education: A Narrative Review of Evidence, Pedagogical Roles, and Learning Outcomes
- Michael Pin-Chuan Lin,
- Jing-Yuan Huang,
- Daniel H. Chang,
- Gerald Tembrevilla,
- G. Michael Bowen,
- Eric Poitras,
- Vasudevan Janarthanan and
- Jeeho Ryoo
Open-source large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored in educational contexts due to their transparency, adaptability, and alignment with institutional governance and equity considerations. Despite growing interest, empirical research on...

