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Clinical Bioenergetics, Volume 1, Issue 2

December 2025 - 2 articles

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Review

1,567 Views

13 Pages

Use of the Dietary Supplements NR and NMN to Increase Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, Impact Mitochondrial Function, and Improve Metabolic Health

Richard J. Bloomer,
Judi Quilici Timmcke and
Chidambaram Ramanathan

Clin. Bioenerg.2025, 1(2), 9;https://doi.org/10.3390/clinbioenerg1020009

17 November 2025

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an important coenzyme essential for metabolism, energy production, gene regulation, and cellular communication. With aging, NAD+ levels decrease, which may be partly responsible for age-related disease and...

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Review

605 Views

14 Pages

The Dual Role of Mitochondria in Infection: Sentinels of Immunity and Targets of Pathogen Manipulation

Rim Abbas and
Ghassan Ghssein

Clin. Bioenerg.2025, 1(2), 8;https://doi.org/10.3390/clinbioenerg1020008

18 October 2025

Traditionally, referred to as the “Powerhouse of the Eukaryotic Cell”, mitochondria are essential for host defense in addition to producing ATP. Through processes like mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS), the generation of reactive o...

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Clin. Bioenerg. - ISSN 3042-5158

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