- Article
The Relationship Between Chronic Low Back Pain and Cigarette Smoking Habits in Patients Treated with Conservative Therapy
- Fabiola Cappella,
- Alessandro Di Rienzo,
- Mario Chiapponi,
- Valentina Liverotti and
- Mauro Dobran
Aim of the study: This paper focuses on the correlation of nicotine use with chronic lumbar back pain (CLBP). Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study involving smoker and non-smoker patients with a diagnosis of chronic low back pain (C...

