Medical Sciences Forum

Order results

Result details

Show export options Show export options

Select all

Export citation of selected articles as:

Other

12 pages, 254 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Prosthetic Management in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: Challenges, Biomaterials and Pharmacological Considerations

by Carlos Domínguez-Vargas, Barbarita Sánchez-Peña, Emiliano Peña-Durán and Samantha Jonnue Ramírez-Flores

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045001 - 11 Feb 2026

Viewed by 429

Abstract

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by severe hyposalivation and mucosal fragility, conditions that significantly complicate prosthetic rehabilitation. Reduced salivary flow compromises denture retention, increases mucosal trauma, and predisposes patients to infections such as oral candidiasis, limiting the success of conventional tissue-supported prostheses. This work summarizes current evidence on prosthetic management strategies in SS, highlighting the role of optimized biomaterials, digital manufacturing technologies, and implant-supported solutions. Emphasis is placed on multidisciplinary care, adjunctive pharmacological management of xerostomia, and long-term maintenance protocols to improve function, comfort, and quality of life in this complex patient population. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

10 pages, 460 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Psychosomatic Bruxism and Dental Implant Complications

by Barbarita Sánchez-Peña, Carlos Domínguez-Vargas, Paloma Marylí Prado-López and Daniela Alejandra Torres-Rodríguez

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045002 - 17 Feb 2026

Viewed by 573

Abstract

Bruxism is increasingly recognized as a psychosomatic behavior influenced by stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, which generates occlusal forces of non-physiological magnitude, potentially compromising the stability of dental implants. This narrative review examines the causal pathway linking psychological factors, bruxism, and implant complications. The literature from PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane (2000–2025) was analyzed. Evidence consistently associates psychosocial stressors with increased mechanical complications, while biological outcomes remain heterogeneous. Digital occlusal analysis, finite element modeling, and AI-based monitoring show promise for early overload detection. An interdisciplinary model integrating dentistry, psychology, and sleep medicine is proposed to optimize implant outcomes and guide future research. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

► Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 204 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Occlusal Splints Thickness in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders: Review of Current Evidence

by Neada Hysenaj, Edlira Mulo, Vergjini Mulo and Edit Xhajanka

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045003 - 24 Feb 2026

Viewed by 765

Abstract

Introduction. Occlusal splints are oral appliances that have been designed to relieve the temporomandibular symptoms. However, the thickness of occlusal splints in order to have optimal efficacy is still controversial. Methods. An electronic search in Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted, using the following keywords up to 2025: (“occlusal splint” OR “stabilization splint” OR “bite splint”) AND (“vertical dimension” OR “thickness” OR “occlusal height”) AND (“temporomandibular disorder” OR “TMD” OR “disc displacement” OR “myofascial pain”). All titles and abstracts were screened. Studies comparing different thicknesses of occlusal splints were included. Results. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria, of which five were randomized controlled trials, one a retrospective study, and two finite element analyses. Mixed quality of the studies was found. Based on current evidence, although limited, the following results could be deduced: Occlusal splints with moderate thickness, 3 mm, are recommended for cases that involve both muscular and joint components, particularly when masticatory muscle pain is the primary complaint. Occlusal splints with minimal thickness, 2 mm, may be appropriate in internal derangements in the early stage, though evidence is low. Thicker splints, ≥4 mm, are for DDwoR and cases with crepitus. Occlusal splints of ≤2 mm and >6 mm were associated with symptoms such as reduced functional outcomes or comfort. Conclusion. In most cases, occlusal splints with thicknesses of 3–5 mm seem to be optimal for most TMD cases; however, personalized treatment based on the respective diagnosis is recommended. The decision on splint thickness should be based on evidence according to the severity of the diagnosis, but also patient-centered, to achieve comfort, compliance of the patient, and oral structure preservation. Further high-quality RCTs are needed to gain evidence-based guidelines and to achieve consistent results. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

25 pages, 308 KB

Open AccessConference Report

Abstracts from the 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis

by Marco Cicciu

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045004 - 26 Feb 2026

Viewed by 415

Abstract

Maria Gabriela Packaeser de Souza ¹, Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal Piva ², Cornelis Johanness Kleverlaan ² and João Paulo Mendes Tribst ¹ [...] Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

8 pages, 483 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Non-Invasive Management of Disc Displacement with Reduction and Myalgia in a Young Adult: A Case Report

by Neada Hysenaj and Vergjini Mulo

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045005 - 27 Feb 2026

Viewed by 578

Abstract

Introduction: Disc displacement with reduction (DDwR) and myalgia are among the most common temporomandibular disorders, frequently affecting young adults. While conservative therapy is considered the first-line approach, the evidence on long-term outcomes is still limited. Case Presentation: A 22-year-old female had a 7-month history of left-sided TMJ clicking, deviation to the left during opening, and 2 months of bilateral masticatory pain, which was worsened by mastication. During clinical examination, reproducible left TMJ clicking and tenderness of the masseter and temporal muscles were observed. Based on DC/TMD Axis 1, DDwR with myalgia diagnosis was made. Intervention and Results: A full maxillary stabilization splint was constructed and delivered together with patient education, dietary adjustments, and guided mandibular exercises. At baseline, pain intensity was VAS 6/10 with a maximum unassisted mouth opening of 41 mm and reproducible joint clicking. After 2 weeks, the patient reported a decrease in pain, VAS 2/10, mouth opening was 44 mm, and joint sounds were absent. After 1 year, the patient was asymptomatic (VAS 0/10) with stable function, preserved mouth opening, and completion of daily activities without limitations. Clinical Relevance and Conclusions: This case shows that multi-directional non-invasive therapy can result in complete and long-term remission of DDwR with myalgia. It emphasizes the need for careful diagnosis, through standardized instruments such as DC/TMD, and the need for personalized treatment to ensure durable clinical success. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

► Show Figures

Journal Menu

Journal Browser

Med. Sci. Forum, 2026, IOCPr 2025

The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis

Other

Further Information

Guidelines

MDPI Initiatives

Follow MDPI