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Hygiene, Volume 5, Issue 3

2025 September - 17 articles

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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,496 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Bacterial Presence Among New and “In Use” Resealable Biomaterials Within the Pediatric Dental Clinic

  • Gavin Banning,
  • Cindy Kim,
  • Carter Wilkerson,
  • Shelley J. Williams,
  • Karl Kingsley and
  • Victoria Sullivan

9 September 2025

Background: Dental offices and clinics utilize a variety of dental materials that are delivered in reusable containers and dispensers. However, many of these materials, including NeoPutty, BC Putty, Flowable, and Diapex, may be subject to bacterial c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,574 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2025

Biofilms are the source of numerous issues in the food, pharmaceutical, and production industries, making their control a major component of economic and public health. Among anti-biofilm strategies, enzyme-based products that target the biofilm matr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,169 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2025

In cemented endoprosthetics, closed prepacked mixing systems represent the most advanced generation of cementing technology. (1) Background: The purpose of the present study is to evaluate four approved prepacked systems—Palacos® R+G pro, S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,270 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2025

Hand hygiene (HH) is universally recognized as a pillar of infection prevention and control (IPC), both in hospitals and long-term care facilities such as nursing homes (NHs). An annual national survey based on the voluntary notification of purchased...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,004 Views
18 Pages

Efficacy and Safety of Natural Versus Conventional Toothpastes and Mouthwashes in Gingivitis Management: A Systematic Review

  • Angelo Michele Inchingolo,
  • Grazia Marinelli,
  • Valeria Colonna,
  • Benito Francesco Pio Pennacchio,
  • Roberto Vito Giorgio,
  • Francesco Inchingolo,
  • Daniela Di Venere,
  • Andrea Palermo,
  • Giuseppe Minervini and
  • Gianna Dipalma
  • + 1 author

4 September 2025

Gingivitis is a common and reversible inflammatory condition caused by dental plaque accumulation, which, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis. Conventional oral care products like chlorhexidine (CHX) and fluoride are effective in plaque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,122 Views
23 Pages

Eco-Friendly vs. Traditional Cleaning in Healthcare Settings: Microbial Safety and Environmental Footprint

  • Riccardo Fontana,
  • Mattia Buratto,
  • Anna Caproni,
  • Chiara Nordi,
  • Mariangela Pappadà,
  • Martina Facchini,
  • Cesare Buffone,
  • Beatrice Bandera,
  • Luciano Vogli and
  • Peggy Marconi

22 August 2025

Growing concern for environmental sustainability has resulted in the implementation of sanitization methods that respect ecological principles. This research evaluates a “green” sanitizing protocol that uses CAM (Minimum Environmental Cri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,237 Views
10 Pages

Bacterial Inactivation by Common Food Industry Sanitizers

  • Vinícius do Amaral Flores,
  • Angélica Olivier Bernardi,
  • Bruna Lago Tagliapietra,
  • Maximiliano Escalona,
  • Maritiele Naissinger da Silva,
  • Juliana Copetti Fracari,
  • Marina Venturini Copetti and
  • Neila Silvia Pereira dos Santos Richards

19 August 2025

The efficacy of peracetic acid (0.05%, 0.5%, and 1%), sodium hypochlorite (0.2%, 0.6%, and 1%), and benzalkonium chloride (0.3%, 1.15%, and 2%) was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, (ATCC 14...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,127 Views
12 Pages

Simulation-Based Education to Improve Hand Hygiene Practices: A Pilot Study in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Paula Rocha,
  • Stephanie Norotiana Andriamiharisoa,
  • Ana Catarina Godinho,
  • Pierana Gabriel Randaoharison,
  • Lugie Harimalala,
  • Lova Narindra Randriamanantsoa,
  • Oni Zo Andriamalala,
  • Emmanuel Guy Raoelison,
  • Jane Rogathi and
  • M. Rosário Pinto
  • + 11 authors

16 August 2025

Hand hygiene is a key measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), yet compliance remains low in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), due to limited resources, insufficient training, and behavioral challenges. Simulation-based education offers a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,970 Views
22 Pages

Respiratory Infections in Adults and Inequality: An Analysis of Deaths and Their Socioeconomic Determinants in Brazil

  • Nikolas Lisboa Coda Dias,
  • Pedro Henrique Santos Serafim Ferraz,
  • Rayssa Lopes de Souza,
  • Mariana Felix Maccari,
  • Manoel Reverendo Vidal,
  • Wallisen Tadashi Hattori and
  • Stefan Vilges de Oliveira

13 August 2025

Introduction: Respiratory infections cause serious complications responsible for a significant number of deaths in Brazil. In addition, the causes of death can be influenced by social and economic inequalities in Brazilian regions. Objective: To anal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,926 Views
20 Pages

A Tiered Vaccine Framework: Prioritizing Tier 1 Vaccines to Restore Public Confidence

  • Konstantin Gus Kousoulas,
  • Ojasvi Dutta,
  • Harikrishnan Mohan and
  • Agustin Fernandez Santana

8 August 2025

The term “vaccine” has been broadly and inconsistently applied to a range of products with widely divergent immunological outcomes, leading to the erosion of public trust and confusion among both medical professionals and the public. Hist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,900 Views
10 Pages

In Vitro Biofilm Formation Kinetics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli on Medical-Grade Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) and Polyamide 12 (PA12) Polymers

  • Susana Carbajal-Ocaña,
  • Kristeel Ximena Franco-Gómez,
  • Valeria Atehortúa-Benítez,
  • Daniela Mendoza-Lozano,
  • Luis Vicente Prado-Cervantes,
  • Luis J. Melgoza-Ramírez,
  • Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez,
  • Mariana E. Elizondo-García and
  • Jorge Membrillo-Hernández

1 August 2025

Biofilms, structured communities of microorganisms encased in an extracellular matrix, are a major cause of persistent infections, particularly when formed on medical devices. This study investigated the kinetics of biofilm formation by Escherichia c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,732 Views
13 Pages

15 July 2025

Parental attention and care is essential for children and adolescents who are unable to take care of their own oral health. There have been studies on the characteristics of mothers and the oral conditions of children in Korea, but there are very few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,045 Views
12 Pages

Assessment of the Immune Response to Coxiella burnetii in Rural Areas of the Thessaly Region Following the Daniel Floods

  • Magdalini Christodoulou,
  • Ourania S. Kotsiou,
  • Konstantinos Tsaras,
  • Charalambos Billinis,
  • Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis and
  • Dimitrios Papagiannis

13 July 2025

Background: In September 2023, Storm Daniel triggered catastrophic flooding across Thessaly, in central Greece, leading to the deaths of approximately 483,476 animals and heightening concerns about zoonotic diseases, particularly Q fever caused by Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,563 Views
23 Pages

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), also referred to as nosocomial or hospital-acquired infections, are a significant cause of death worldwide, with hand hygiene being the most powerful means to tackle them. The present study had a twofold aim:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,774 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Water Safety Plan Compliance in Italian Hospitals According to Legislative Decree 18/23 and Directive EU 2020/2184: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Maria Teresa Montagna,
  • Matteo Moro,
  • Beatrice Casini,
  • Ida Iolanda Mura,
  • Gianfranco Finzi,
  • Valentina Spagnuolo,
  • Antonella Francesca Savino,
  • Fabrizio Fasano,
  • Francesco Triggiano and
  • Osvalda De Giglio
  • + 1 author

In 2020, Directive (EU) 2020/2184 was published and subsequently transposed into Italian legislation via Legislative Decree 18/23 (Lgs.D. 18/23). The Directive aims to protect public health through a proactive approach based on a site-specific risk a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,582 Views
8 Pages

The transmission of infectious diseases via the use of public restrooms has been previously documented. The goal of this study was to compare bacterial contamination in public vs. household restrooms and, using quantitative microbial risk assessment...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,013 Views
11 Pages

29 June 2025

Night shift work (NSW), has been associated with adverse health outcomes in women, including increased risks of metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and reproductive dysfunctions. However, the specific effects of NSW during the climacteric p...

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Hygiene - ISSN 2673-947X