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Crops, Volume 5, Issue 6

2025 December - 17 articles

Cover Story: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with RGB cameras were used to quantify canopy variation in durum wheat across more than 500 genotypes and multiple agronomic conditions. RGB-derived vegetation indices, particularly NGRDI and TGI, proved highly effective in detecting early differences in soil coverage and canopy development, showing strong discriminatory power from the tillering stage onward. These indices also revealed contrasting varietal behavior and captured the influence of sowing density, while nitrogen effects emerged later in the season. The study demonstrates that RGB-based phenotyping is a reliable, scalable tool for identifying genotypic and agronomic drivers of early vigor in durum wheat. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,873 Views
24 Pages

Transcriptomic Analysis of Rice Varieties Under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) Management

  • Nurtasbiyah Yusof,
  • Fumitaka Shiotsu,
  • Iain McTaggart,
  • Wanchana Aesomnuk and ,
  • Jonaliza L. Siangliw,
  • Samart Wanchana,
  • Kentaro Yano and
  • Kosuke Noborio
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 December 2025

The System of Rice Intensification which promotes agro-ecological practices like alternate wetting and drying (AWD) to enhance root growth and resource efficiency, relies on the genotypic capacity of rice varieties to undergo physiological adaptation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,796 Views
32 Pages

Exploring Phenological and Agronomic Parameters of Greek Lentil Landraces for Developing Climate-Resilient Cultivars Adapted to Mediterranean Conditions

  • Iakovina Bakoulopoulou,
  • Ioannis Roussis,
  • Ioanna Kakabouki,
  • Evangelia Tigka and ,
  • Panteleimon Stavropoulos,
  • Antonios Mavroeidis,
  • Stella Karydogianni,
  • Dimitrios Bilalis and
  • Panayiota Papastylianou
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

17 December 2025

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik. subsp. culinaris) is a Mediterranean legume crop of high value due to nutritional quality and adaptability; however, its cultivation is increasingly threatened due to climate uncertainty and reduction in genetic diversit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,846 Views
14 Pages

Performance of Maize Hybrids for Grain Yield Under Different Planting Arrangements

  • Vivane M. L. Gonçalves,
  • Izaias R. da Silva Jr.,
  • Renato S. Catarina,
  • Jocarla A. Crevelari and
  • Messias G. Pereira

12 December 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of eight maize hybrids under different plant densities for grain yield in the North and Northwest regions of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Maize productivity is strongly influenced by pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,520 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Cold Plasma Seed Treatment on Growth and Nitrogen Fixation Traits in Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) and Soybean (Glycine max L.) Under Cold Stress

  • Dhanuja N. Abeysingha,
  • Surangi H. Thilakarathna,
  • Shifa Dinesh,
  • M. S. Roopesh and
  • Malinda S. Thilakarathna

5 December 2025

Cold stress during early growth can severely impact nodulation, growth, and yield in legumes. This study evaluated cold plasma (CP) seed treatment as a strategy to enhance growth and symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) in field pea (Pisum sativum L.) a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,574 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Aphis fabae Scopoli Infestation on Biochemical and Physiological Stress Markers in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.)

  • Svetlana M. Tošić,
  • Nataša Joković,
  • Jelena Vitorović,
  • Marijana Ilić Milošević and ,
  • Milica Stojković and
  • Nikola Jovanović
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 December 2025

Vicia faba is an agriculturally and nutritionally important legume whose growth and productivity are strongly influenced by biotic stress factors. Understanding the mechanisms by which plants respond to stress is therefore essential for improving agr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Plant Physiological and Ecological Responses to Environmental Stress)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,334 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2025

Climate change and widespread micronutrient deficiencies threaten food security in the semi-arid tropics. Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) is a climate-resilient “nutri-cereal” rich in calcium, zinc, iron and dietary fiber....

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Biotechnology in Food and Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,374 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Row Spacing and Tropical Grass Intercropping on Biomass Sorghum Yield and Silage Quality

  • Giuliano Reis Pereira Muglia,
  • Marco Antonio Previdelli Orrico Junior,
  • Isabele Paola de Oliveira Amaral,
  • Marciana Retore and ,
  • Gessí Ceccon,
  • Ana Carolina Amorim Orrico,
  • Pedro Henrique Felipe da Silva and
  • Yara América da Silva
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 November 2025

This study aimed to determine the optimal combination of forage grass and row spacing to maximize the balance between sorghum silage yield and quality in a simultaneous sowing system for integrated crop-livestock production. The experiment evaluated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,333 Views
19 Pages

RGB-Derived Indices Accurately Detect Genotypic and Agronomic Differences in Canopy Variation in Durum Wheat

  • Fabio Fania,
  • Ivano Pecorella,
  • Elio Romano,
  • Patrizio Spadanuda and ,
  • Nicola Pecchioni,
  • Salvatore Esposito and
  • Pasquale De Vita
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 November 2025

Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum) represents a strategic crop for the Mediterranean basin and global semiarid regions, being the raw material for pasta and a key component of sustainable cereal production. Improving early vigor and canopy de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,825 Views
28 Pages

Peach Postharvest Fungal Diseases: Sustainable Management and an Integrative Review of Emerging Strategies

  • Sahar El Maazouzi,
  • Adil Asfers,
  • Antonio Cano,
  • Josefa Hernández-Ruiz and ,
  • Ahlem Hamdache,
  • Abdelhadi Ait Houssa,
  • Mohammed Ezziyyani and
  • Marino B. Arnao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 November 2025

Postharvest fungal diseases represent a major constraint to the storage, transport, and marketability of peach (Prunus persica) fruits. Pathogens such as Monilinia spp. (Brown rot), Penicillium expansum (Blue rot), Rhizopus stolonifera (Soft rot), Bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,117 Views
17 Pages

Insecticidal and Insectistatic Activity Assessment of Lantana camara (L.) (Verbenaceae) Essential Oil and endo-Borneol Against Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

  • Vanessa Fernanda Pérez-Castro,
  • Amanda Kim Rico-Chávez,
  • Marco Martín González-Chávez,
  • Juan Campos-Guillén and ,
  • Carlos Eduardo Zavala-Gómez,
  • Sergio de Jesús Romero-Gómez,
  • Aldo Amaro-Reyes,
  • Rodolfo Figueroa-Brito,
  • Karla Elizabeth Mariscal-Ureta and
  • Miguel Angel Ramos-López
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

13 November 2025

Tenebrio molitor is a common stored grains pest. The conventional way for its management involves the use of synthetic fumigants. Despite their effectiveness, these can cause environmental damage. The use of essential oils has emerged as an alternati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,768 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of Yield and Fiber Yield of Cotton Cultivars Under Water Regimes in the Tropical Dry Season

  • Alisson Silva Costa Custódio,
  • Tonny José Araújo Da Silva,
  • Sérgio Plens Andrade,
  • Edna Maria Bonfim-Silva and ,
  • Patrícia Ferreira Da Silva,
  • Ivis Andrei Campos e Silva,
  • Luana Aparecida Menegaz Meneghetti,
  • Niclene Ponce Rodrigues De Oliveira,
  • Thiago Franco Duarte and
  • Jholian Maicon Ribeiro Santos
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

10 November 2025

This study pioneers the integration of the water sensitivity coefficient (Ky) with cotton yield performance under varying water regimes in the Brazilian Cerrado. The objective was to evaluate the productive performance and fiber yield of cotton culti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,955 Views
18 Pages

Transcriptional Regulation of Salt Stress Tolerance in Triticum aestivum (Wheat): NAC Transcription Factors and Their Target Genes

  • Xin Liu,
  • Selvakumar Sukumaran,
  • Tanvir Abedin,
  • Md. Abu Sayed and ,
  • Sameer Hassan and
  • Henrik Aronsson
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 November 2025

Salinity is one of the key threats to food security and sustainability. To make saline soils productive again, we need to develop salt-tolerant crop varieties. Developing salt-tolerant wheat requires a detailed understanding of the molecular mechanis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,475 Views
13 Pages

The Sprayed Application of Recombinantly Expressed CpRap2.4A Confers Protective Activity Against Heat Stress in Nicotiana tabacum

  • Diobel González-Stewart,
  • Francisco Guillén-Chable,
  • Miguel Ángel Herrera-Alamillo,
  • Roberth Armando Us Santamaría and ,
  • José Luis Andrade,
  • Anne C. Gschaedler Mathis,
  • Enrique Castaño,
  • Luis Joel Figueroa-Yáñez and
  • Luis Carlos Rodríguez-Zapata
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

6 November 2025

Drastic changes in temperature, salinity of soils and drought are some of the most studied abiotic stressors in important crops. Plants have developed various biochemical mechanisms to counteract these conditions. Transcription factors play a signifi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Biotechnology in Food and Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,591 Views
12 Pages

5 November 2025

This study presents a comprehensive methodology for assessing the technical potential of hay biomass from permanent grasslands (TUZ) in Poland, aimed at evaluating its energy use possibilities. This research was based on detailed data from the Agency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,433 Views
16 Pages

Rethinking Variable Rate Seeding: Why Can Increasing Soybean Population Decrease Yield in Nutrient-Limited Soils?

  • Fábio Henrique Rojo Baio,
  • Job Teixeira de Oliveira,
  • Fernando França da Cunha,
  • Paulo Eduardo Teodoro and ,
  • Larissa Pereira Ribeiro Teodoro,
  • Cid Naudi Silva Campos,
  • Ricardo Gava,
  • José Carlos Nogueira Alves Junior,
  • Marcos Eduardo Miranda Alves and
  • Fernanda Ganassim
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

4 November 2025

Variable Rate Seeding (VRS) in soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) cultivation is a critical strategy for managing soil spatial variability, which often constrains yield. However, conventional practices that increase plant density in low-yield zones to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,996 Views
12 Pages

31 October 2025

The response of tomato plants, Ailsa Craig and the carotenoid mutant tangerine, to five days of treatment by low light intensity at normal and low temperature with respect to the photosynthetic performance as well as their capacity to recover after t...

(This article belongs to the Topic Plant Physiological and Ecological Responses to Environmental Stress)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,265 Views
23 Pages

Screening of Winter Wheat Accessions from International Variety Trials for Drought Resistance in Southeastern Kazakhstan

  • Karlyga Jiyenbayeva,
  • Minura Yessimbekova,
  • Sholpan Bastaubayeva,
  • Alexey Morgounov and
  • Kadyrzhan Mukin

24 October 2025

Wheat production, globally and in Kazakhstan, is significantly limited by heat stress and drought. The evaluation of agronomic traits related to yield under stress conditions is crucial for identifying yield-limiting factors and selecting drought-tol...

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Crops - ISSN 2673-7655