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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 6, Issue 1

March 2025 - 19 articles

Cover Story: In recent years, cetacean sanctuaries have emerged as a middle ground between captivity and the wild, promising a more natural, welfare-enhancing alternative for whales and dolphins under human care. However, this assumption has never been tested with scientific scrutiny. This case study of the only operational cetacean sanctuary reveals that, despite good intentions, the facility has struggled to offer improved welfare to its two belugas. These findings raise important questions about whether natural settings alone can truly guarantee better lives for cetaceans. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,895 Views
18 Pages

Diversity Barriers in Animal Care Careers at Zoos and Aquariums

  • Claire Lannoye-Hall and
  • Patricia G. Patrick

We applied social cognitive career theory and systems theory to explore the barriers that historically excluded groups face when pursuing animal care careers at U.S. zoos and aquariums. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines survey da...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,348 Views
31 Pages

Preventative Vaccination of Nonhuman Primates

  • Remco A. Nederlof,
  • Sanna Sainmaa,
  • Nathalie Wissink-Argilaga,
  • Bon-Sang Koo and
  • Jaco Bakker

Vaccination constitutes one of the most important means of preventing infectious disease in captive nonhuman primates (NHPs). Vaccination protocols for NHPs vary, as they are mostly guided by institutional preference, infection pressure, local availa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,979 Views
15 Pages

Avian malaria has been a continuous problem in both wild and captive populations of penguins throughout the world. In Japan, where there are over 3000 captive penguins, avian malaria (by Plasmodium spp.) and haemoproteosis (by Haemoproteus spp.) have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,698 Views
11 Pages

Floral Visitors and Florivory in Tacinga inamoena (Cactaceae) in the Ex Situ Collection of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden

  • Diego Rafael Gonzaga,
  • Ricardo Maximo Tortorelli,
  • Thaís Moreira Hidalgo de Almeida and
  • Ariane Luna Peixoto

Tacinga inamoena (K. Schum.) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy (Cactaceae, Opuntioideae) is a native Brazilian species found in the Caatinga phytogeographic domain. Although its flowers are adapted for bird pollination (ornithophily), few birds visit these pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,448 Views
10 Pages

The diagnostic utility and reference intervals for blood studies in Aldabra giant tortoises (Aldabrachelys gigantea) are not well described. Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) has been evaluated in non-mammalian vertebrates and shows a higher fract...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,136 Views
14 Pages

The SEA LIFE Trust Beluga Whale Sanctuary (BWS) has been in operation for over five years and serves as a unique case study to evaluate the effectiveness of marine sanctuaries for cetaceans. While cetacean sanctuaries are often regarded as a middle-g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,817 Views
17 Pages

Hematological and Biochemical Profiles of Nutria (Myocastor coypus): Implications for Biodiversity Management and Household Rearing Practices

  • Roxana Lazăr,
  • Paul-Corneliu Boișteanu,
  • Ioana Bolohan (Acornicesei),
  • Bianca Maria Mădescu,
  • Mihaela Ivancia and
  • Mircea Lazăr

The absence of standardized reference values for wild rodent species underscores the need for comprehensive hematological and biochemical profiles. This study established robust reference intervals (RIs) for Myocastor coypus raised in captivity, anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,096 Views
13 Pages

Anesthesia protocols in laboratory-held rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) are well described, but fewer reports exist in zoo, safari park or field environments. This study recorded and compared the level of sedation, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,882 Views
18 Pages

Fecal glucocorticoid metabolites have been used to evaluate responses to stressors in captive adult polar (Ursus maritimus) and grizzly (Ursus arctos horribilis) bears. However, there is a lack of physiological information on juvenile bears in captiv...

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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636