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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 6, Issue 1

2025 March - 19 articles

Cover Story: In recent years, cetacean sanctuaries have emerged as a middle ground between captivity and the wild, promising a more natural, welfare-enhancing alternative for whales and dolphins under human care. However, this assumption has never been tested with scientific scrutiny. This case study of the only operational cetacean sanctuary reveals that, despite good intentions, the facility has struggled to offer improved welfare to its two belugas. These findings raise important questions about whether natural settings alone can truly guarantee better lives for cetaceans. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,769 Views
8 Pages

Improving Zoo Exhibit Design: Why We Need Temporary Exhibit Design

  • James Edward Brereton,
  • Jon Coe and
  • Eduardo J. Fernandez

Good enclosure design is central to the improvement of conditions for animals housed in zoos and aquaria, yet the study of a priori enclosure design or post hoc through Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is somewhat limited in the scientific literature....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,327 Views
14 Pages

The First Botanical Garden: A Technical Design for a Sustainable City in Arequipa, Peru

  • María Elizabeth Bejarano Meza,
  • Gianela Milagros Paz Cahuina,
  • Paola Fabiana Vásquez Macedo and
  • Andrea Marieta Chanove Manrique

Arequipa, situated in the arid Atacama Desert, is experiencing significant biodiversity loss due to unchecked urban growth. This study presents the design of a Botanical Garden to address this issue by serving as a conservation center for native flor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,873 Views
24 Pages

Human activities significantly contribute to the biodiversity crisis, yet wildlife tourism can promote appreciation for animals and encourage conservation. This study assessed the impact of diving and snorkeling programs at Atlantis Dubai on tourists...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,830 Views
9 Pages

From Hatch to Fledge: Growth and Development of Sihek (Todiramphus cinnamominus) Chicks at Brookfield Zoo Chicago

  • Margaret Ramont,
  • Cody Hickman,
  • Tim Snyder,
  • Sathya K. Chinnadurai and
  • Lance J. Miller

Until recently, the sihek (Guam kingfisher, Todiramphus cinnamominus) has persisted entirely in managed care since a breeding program was established in the 1980s. Understanding the growth and developmental milestones of the sihek from hatch to fledg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,684 Views
11 Pages

Numerous previous studies indicate that both wild hedgehogs and those kept as pets pose a significant risk to human health. At the same time, humans can also transmit various pathogens to hedgehogs (e.g., human herpesvirus 1). The risk of human infec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,691 Views
13 Pages

The present study is based on a follow-up of a survey carried out in 2000, consisting in the revisitation of ten sites, with the scope of assessing changes in the composition and richness of epiphytic macrolichens within Cluj-Napoca city over the pas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,615 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Echocardiographic, Conventional Electrocardiographic, and Holter Variables in Jaguars (Panthera Onca) Anesthetized with Medetomidine and Ketamine: Implications for Management and Conservation

  • Murillo Daparé Kirnew,
  • Matheus Folgearini Silveira,
  • Roberto Andres Navarrete Ampuero,
  • Ana Paula Rodrigues Simões,
  • Felippe Azzolini,
  • Gediendson Ribeiro de Araújo,
  • Pedro Nacib Jorge-Neto,
  • Sofia Regina Polizelle,
  • Juliane Patrícia Sipp and
  • Aparecido Antonio Camacho
  • + 2 authors

Jaguars play a crucial role in population control across multiple biomes. They are endangered and protected by in situ and ex situ conservation mechanisms to ensure their conservation. Cardiovascular diseases in wild mammals, including jaguars, often...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,824 Views
9 Pages

Gastrointestinal Parasites in Reptiles from a Portuguese Zoo

  • David Dantas,
  • Cláudia Luís Batista,
  • Maria João Castro,
  • Nuno Alvura and
  • Teresa Letra Mateus

The growing popularity of reptiles has contributed to their reproduction in captivity. When subjected to stressful environments, such as the presence of a higher number of humans and animals, reptiles may become more susceptible to parasites. Endopar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,922 Views
9 Pages

Long-Lasting Bisexual Lures for Assessing Moth Biodiversity and Monitoring Alien Species in Zoos and Botanical Gardens: Case Study in Zoo of Debrecen (NE Hungary)

  • Szabolcs Szanyi,
  • Csenge Lelle Kovács,
  • Miklós Tóth,
  • Ottó Lincz,
  • Gergely Sándor Nagy,
  • Zoltán Varga and
  • Antal Nagy

Zoos and botanical gardens have a special role in the promotion, presentation and conservation of biodiversity in urbanised environments. Additionally, they provide special habitats for alien and invasive species. The formerly used methods of biodive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,081 Views
18 Pages

Tropical forest hornbills display complex social and reproductive behaviours that make them hard to reliably and frequently breed in ex situ facilities. This study investigated potential behavioural indicators of pair compatibility for two wreathed h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,419 Views
18 Pages

Diversity Barriers in Animal Care Careers at Zoos and Aquariums

  • Claire Lannoye-Hall and
  • Patricia G. Patrick

We applied social cognitive career theory and systems theory to explore the barriers that historically excluded groups face when pursuing animal care careers at U.S. zoos and aquariums. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines survey da...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,653 Views
31 Pages

Preventative Vaccination of Nonhuman Primates

  • Remco A. Nederlof,
  • Sanna Sainmaa,
  • Nathalie Wissink-Argilaga,
  • Bon-Sang Koo and
  • Jaco Bakker

Vaccination constitutes one of the most important means of preventing infectious disease in captive nonhuman primates (NHPs). Vaccination protocols for NHPs vary, as they are mostly guided by institutional preference, infection pressure, local availa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,262 Views
15 Pages

Avian malaria has been a continuous problem in both wild and captive populations of penguins throughout the world. In Japan, where there are over 3000 captive penguins, avian malaria (by Plasmodium spp.) and haemoproteosis (by Haemoproteus spp.) have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,950 Views
11 Pages

Floral Visitors and Florivory in Tacinga inamoena (Cactaceae) in the Ex Situ Collection of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden

  • Diego Rafael Gonzaga,
  • Ricardo Maximo Tortorelli,
  • Thaís Moreira Hidalgo de Almeida and
  • Ariane Luna Peixoto

Tacinga inamoena (K. Schum.) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy (Cactaceae, Opuntioideae) is a native Brazilian species found in the Caatinga phytogeographic domain. Although its flowers are adapted for bird pollination (ornithophily), few birds visit these pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,686 Views
10 Pages

The diagnostic utility and reference intervals for blood studies in Aldabra giant tortoises (Aldabrachelys gigantea) are not well described. Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) has been evaluated in non-mammalian vertebrates and shows a higher fract...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,241 Views
14 Pages

The SEA LIFE Trust Beluga Whale Sanctuary (BWS) has been in operation for over five years and serves as a unique case study to evaluate the effectiveness of marine sanctuaries for cetaceans. While cetacean sanctuaries are often regarded as a middle-g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,182 Views
17 Pages

Hematological and Biochemical Profiles of Nutria (Myocastor coypus): Implications for Biodiversity Management and Household Rearing Practices

  • Roxana Lazăr,
  • Paul-Corneliu Boișteanu,
  • Ioana Bolohan (Acornicesei),
  • Bianca Maria Mădescu,
  • Mihaela Ivancia and
  • Mircea Lazăr

The absence of standardized reference values for wild rodent species underscores the need for comprehensive hematological and biochemical profiles. This study established robust reference intervals (RIs) for Myocastor coypus raised in captivity, anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,652 Views
13 Pages

Anesthesia protocols in laboratory-held rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) are well described, but fewer reports exist in zoo, safari park or field environments. This study recorded and compared the level of sedation, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,166 Views
18 Pages

Fecal glucocorticoid metabolites have been used to evaluate responses to stressors in captive adult polar (Ursus maritimus) and grizzly (Ursus arctos horribilis) bears. However, there is a lack of physiological information on juvenile bears in captiv...

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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636