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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 5, Issue 4

December 2024 - 19 articles

Cover Story: Environmental enrichment can provide captive animals with stimuli that increase physical and mental activity. We investigated the extent to which a novel enrichment item, an item individuals had not encountered before the study, engaged captive cownose stingrays (Rhinoptera bonasus). The novelty of the enrichment item and the presence of food were most strongly associated with stingray interactions with the enrichment item. Although stingrays engaged with the enrichment throughout a 5-week period, interactions decreased as exposure time to the item increased. Furthermore, stingrays had increased interactions when food was present inside the enrichment item. Our findings suggest that variation in enrichment routines (to maintain novelty) and variation in an enrichment item’s use of food may help continue engagement with enrichment items. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,332 Views
23 Pages

1 November 2024

The scarlet macaw (Ara macao) is a charismatic species that is native to Central and South America and commonly housed in captivity. Gaps in knowledge about these birds’ behavioral ecology in the wild hinders both in situ and ex situ management...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,026 Views
27 Pages

30 October 2024

There are numerous challenges associated with helminth control in captive animals. The aim of the present paper is to provide an overview of the research on deworming of captive herbivorous mammals, the associated problems and the solutions sought, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,436 Views
11 Pages

29 October 2024

This study highlights the potential of aquariums as research platforms for bioacoustic research. Aquariums provide access to a wide variety of fish species, offering unique opportunities to characterize their acoustic features in controlled settings....

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,101 Views
24 Pages

Update on Current Hormonal and Non-Hormonal Contraceptive Options in Non-Human Primates

  • Remco A. Nederlof,
  • Linda G. R. Bruins-van Sonsbeek,
  • Job B. G. Stumpel and
  • Jaco Bakker

9 October 2024

Reproductive success in captive non-human primates (NHPs) has increased the demand for safe, effective, and reversible population control methods. This review provides an overview of the current literature on hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,597 Views
16 Pages

Designing the First Rosarium in Serbia to Fulfill Environmental, Societal, and Economical Purposes

  • Milana Čurčić,
  • Tijana Narandžić,
  • Biljana Božanić Tanjga,
  • Milica Grubač,
  • Magdalena Pušić Devai,
  • Veljko Šarac and
  • Mirjana Ljubojević

8 October 2024

Specialized botanical gardens such as a rose garden, or rosarium, play a significant role due to their multifunctional nature surpassing simple gene bank assembly. Thus, this study conducted a detailed analysis of a rose garden through field and desk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,700 Views
11 Pages

Quantifying the Carbon Stocks in Urban Trees: The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden as an Important Tropical Carbon Sink

  • Bruno Coutinho Kurtz,
  • Thaís Moreira Hidalgo de Almeida,
  • Marcus Alberto Nadruz Coelho,
  • Lara Serpa Jaegge Deccache,
  • Ricardo Maximo Tortorelli,
  • Diego Rafael Gonzaga,
  • Louise Klein Madureira,
  • Ramon Guedes-Oliveira,
  • Claudia Franca Barros and
  • Marinez Ferreira de Siqueira

4 October 2024

The rapid urbanization process in recent decades has altered the carbon cycle and exacerbated the impact of climate change, prompting many cities to develop tree planting and green area preservation as mitigation and adaptation measures. While numero...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,634 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2024

Conservation and animal wellbeing are two key goals of the modern zoo and aquarium. In the case of ex situ conservation breeding programs, there is a unique paradox between these concepts; on some occasions, facilities must balance and mitigate arisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,864 Views
11 Pages

Novel Food-Based Enrichment Increases Captive Cownose Stingray (Rhinoptera bonasus) Engagement with Enrichment Item

  • Mia C. Y. Harris,
  • Heidi Frazier,
  • Sean Mayall,
  • Alexandra D. Frey and
  • Sarah A. Boyle

27 September 2024

Environmental enrichment can provide captive animals with stimuli that increase physical and mental activity. We investigated the extent to which a novel enrichment item, defined as enrichment that individuals have never experienced prior to the stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,173 Views
13 Pages

25 September 2024

The Alaotran gentle lemur (Hapalemur alaotrensis) is one of the world’s most endangered primates and shows low success rates in captive breeding programmes. This study tested biologically relevant scent enrichment using two synthesised mixtures...

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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636