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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 5, Issue 6

2021 June - 24 articles

Cover Story: While an airbrake has already been designed for Endeavour’s Darwin I rocket, there is still room for curiosity-driven improvement. Here, a Flasher origami airbrake is designed as a bilayer composite of segmented quasi-isotropic CFRP on a carbon fibre woven membrane. When stowed, the airbrake has a 3D structure that aligns flush with the fuselage of the rocket; however, when actuated to an open state, it becomes a flat 2D plate that increases drag. The Flasher origami airbrake is lower in weight and volume and has a 6-fold higher drag-to-torque ratio than the current Darwin I airbrake design. This paper elucidates the noteworthy potential for the application of origami composite technologies in rocket engineering. View this paper.
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Articles (24)

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,569 Views
22 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Polymeric Wastewater Purification Membranes

  • Rasmeet Singh,
  • Mandeep Singh,
  • Nisha Kumari,
  • Janak,
  • Sthitapragyan Maharana and
  • Pragyansu Maharana

Synthetic membranes are currently employed for multiple separation applications in various industries. They may have been prepared from organic or inorganic materials. Present research majorly focuses on polymeric (i.e., organic) membranes because th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multidisciplinary Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,600 Views
14 Pages

The Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC) phenomenon or dynamic strain aging in Al–0.5 wt. % Mg alloys was investigated at different strain rates. This research also examined the effect of γAl2O3 nanoparticles on the PLC phenomenon. A nanocomposite made of A20...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Particulate Aluminum Matrix Composites: From Fundamentals to Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,394 Views
9 Pages

Mathematical Simulation of the Wettability of Al2O3 Substrate through Different Aluminum Alloys

  • Enrique Rocha-Rangel,
  • José A. Rodríguez-García,
  • José A. Castillo-Robles,
  • Eddie N. Armendáriz Mireles and
  • Carlos A. Calles-Arriaga

The wetting process of a ceramic substrate (Al2O3) with and without carbon coating by means of aluminum-based alloys has been investigated. A mathematical simulation that predicts wettability in the systems under study is proposed, taking into accoun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Particulate Aluminum Matrix Composites: From Fundamentals to Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,374 Views
24 Pages

Chitosan composite fibrous materials continue to generate significant interest for wastewater treatment, food packaging, and biomedical applications. This relates to the relatively high surface area and porosity of such fibrous chitosan materials tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Composites and Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,189 Views
15 Pages

Due to their process-induced porous surfaces, additively manufactured structures are not optimized for applications in which friction is a key factor. To improve the frictional properties of additively manufactured titanium inserts of various thickne...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,412 Views
10 Pages

We report on dispersions and thin films of chromatic conductive nanocomposites of poly(p-phenylene ethynylene)s (PPEs) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) generated via solution mixing. The linear, conjugated PPEs with dialkyl- and dialkyloxy-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Conductive Polymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,291 Views
15 Pages

Development and Mechanical Characterisation of Al6061-Al2O3-Graphene Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites

  • Satish Babu Boppana,
  • Samuel Dayanand,
  • Bharath Vedashantha Murthy,
  • Madeva Nagaral,
  • Aravinda Telagu,
  • Vijee Kumar and
  • Virupaxi Auradi

MMC based on aluminium (Al) were produced for light-weight applications especially in aviation and automobile areas. Present paper deals with the fabrication and mechanical performance of AA6061 matrix composites fortified with Al2O3 (alumina) and gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,037 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Fly Ash on Time-Dependent Properties of Agro-Waste Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

  • Mehdi Maghfouri,
  • Vahid Alimohammadi,
  • Pejman Azarsa,
  • Iman Asadi,
  • Yashar Doroudi and
  • Balamohan Balakrishnan

The utilization of by-products and waste materials to substitute for the natural or manufactured resources is considered as a practical way to obtain green building materials. In concrete mixtures, amongst the many available options, Fly Ash (FA) as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,288 Views
18 Pages

A Multi-Scale Method for Designing Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Composite Drive Shafts with Carbon Nanotube Inclusions

  • Stelios K. Georgantzinos,
  • Panagiotis A. Antoniou and
  • Stylianos I. Markolefas

In this paper, the modal and linear buckling analysis of a laminated composite drive shaft reinforced by 11 multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was carried out using an analytical approach, as well as the finite element method (FEM). The theoretic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,763 Views
15 Pages

Understanding the Coupling Effect between Lignin and Polybutadiene Elastomer

  • Sakrit Hait,
  • Debapriya De,
  • Prasenjit Ghosh,
  • Jagannath Chanda,
  • Rabindra Mukhopadhyay,
  • Saikat Dasgupta,
  • Aladdin Sallat,
  • Muhannad Al Aiti,
  • Klaus Werner Stöckelhuber and
  • Amit Das
  • + 2 authors

From an environmental and economic viewpoint, it is a win–win strategy to use materials obtained from renewable resources for the production of high-performance elastomer composites. Lignin, being a renewable biomass, was employed as a functional fil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,184 Views
17 Pages

The objective of this study is to determine the analytic expressions of the Helmholtz free energy, the equilibrium vacancy concentration, the melting temperature, the jumps of volume, enthalpy the mean nearest neighbor distance and entropy at melting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,192 Views
22 Pages

Impact Resistance of Fibre Reinforced Composite Railway Freight Tank Wagons

  • George Edward Street,
  • Preetum Jayantilal Mistry and
  • Michael Sylvester Johnson

The use of fibre reinforced composite materials is one method by which the lightweighting of rail vehicles can be achieved. However, the issue of impact damage, amongst other challenges, limits their safety certification. This issue is accentuated by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Composite Process Modeling and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,305 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Simulation of the Forming Process of Veneer Laminates

  • David Zerbst,
  • Christian Liebold,
  • Thomas Gereke,
  • Sebastian Clauß and
  • Chokri Cherif

In automotive manufacturing, laminated veneer sheets are formed to have 3D geometries for the production of trim parts with wood surfaces. Nowadays, investigation of the formability requires extensive tests with prototype tools, due to the brittle, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical, Numerical and Experimental Methodologies for the Analysis of Multilayered Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,889 Views
16 Pages

Study of the Physical Behavior of a New Composite Material Based on Fly Ash from the Combustion of Coal in an Ultra-Supercritical Thermal Power Plant

  • Mustapha El Kanzaoui,
  • Chouaib Ennawaoui,
  • Saleh Eladaoui,
  • Abdelowahed Hajjaji,
  • Abdellah Guenbour and
  • Ratiba Boussen

Given the amount of industrial waste produced and collected in the world today, a recycling and recovery process is needed. The study carried out on this subject focuses on the valorization of one of these industrial wastes, namely the fly ash produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,960 Views
13 Pages

Aligned Collagen-CNT Nanofibrils and the Modulation Effect on Ovarian Cancer Cells

  • Wen Li,
  • Naiwei Chi,
  • Elwin D. Clutter,
  • Bofan Zhu and
  • Rong R. Wang

Fibrillar collagen is a one-dimensional biopolymer and is the most abundant structural protein in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of connective tissues. Due to the unique properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), considerable attention has been given to...

(This article belongs to the Section Biocomposites)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,441 Views
33 Pages

Dental Bulk-Fill Resin Composites Polymerization Efficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Reem A. Ajaj,
  • Nada J. Farsi,
  • Lama Alzain,
  • Nour Nuwaylati,
  • Raneem Ghurab and
  • Hani M. Nassar

Dental Bulk-Fill Composites (BFCs) and Bulk-Fill Flowables (BFFs) were introduced in the market to facilitate efficient bulk filling of cavities up to 5 mm. The aim of this study was to synthesize the literature investigating their polymerization eff...

(This article belongs to the Section Biocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,185 Views
20 Pages

This paper concerns the conceptual design of a carbon fibre composite airbrake intended for use on the Endeavour Darwin I rocket. The airbrake design is based on a Flasher origami model and we research its actuation mechanism, its ability to increase...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Manufacturing and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,064 Views
22 Pages

Stress-Strain Behaviour and Mechanical Strengths of Concrete Incorporating Mixed Recycled Plastics

  • Mahmoud Abu-Saleem,
  • Yan Zhuge,
  • Reza Hassanli,
  • Mark Ellis,
  • Md Mizanur Rahman and
  • Peter Levett

Different types of recycled plastic have been used in concrete and most studies have focused on the behaviour of a single type of plastic. However, separating plastic wastes increases the cost and time of processing. To tackle this problem, this rese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2021)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,745 Views
13 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Application in Solid State Mg-Based Hydrogen Energy Storage

  • Song-Jeng Huang,
  • Matoke Peter Mose and
  • Sathiyalingam Kannaiyan

The use of Mg-based compounds in solid-state hydrogen energy storage has a very high prospect due to its high potential, low-cost, and ease of availability. Today, solid-state hydrogen storage science is concerned with understanding the material beha...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,381 Views
11 Pages

The research aim is to investigate the performance of novel enriched mineral fibres (Filava) in polysiloxane SLIRES H62 resin. Specimens were manufactured using a vacuum bagging process and oven cured at 250 °C. Specimens were prepared for flexural t...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,067 Views
17 Pages

Practical Rubber Pre-Treatment Approch for Concrete Use—An Experimental Study

  • Rajeev Roychand,
  • Rebecca J. Gravina,
  • Yan Zhuge,
  • Xing Ma,
  • Julie E. Mills and
  • Osama Youssf

There is a lot of ongoing active research all over the world looking for various applications of used tyre rubber, to increase its utilisation rate. One of the common research applications is to incorporate rubber into concrete as a partial replaceme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Rubber Blends and Composites Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,517 Views
13 Pages

Physico-Mechanical Study of CMC/BFO/PoPD Nanocomposite Films Reinforced with Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCMCC) for Effective Photocatalytic Removal of Methyl Orange

  • Nurul Hidayu Nazri,
  • Yogesh Kumar,
  • Mohd Amirul Ramlan,
  • Mohammad Haafiz Mohammad Kassim,
  • Md. Sohrab Hossain and
  • Noor Haida Mohd Kaus

The present study was conducted to develop a nanocomposite film of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals isolated from microcrystalline cellulose (CNCMCC) in the presence of bismuth ferrite (BFO)/poly-o-phenylenediamine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Composite Electrolytes and Electrodes for Energy Storage and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,676 Views
11 Pages

The characterization of the dielectric properties of wood–polymer composites (WPCs) is essential to understand their interaction with electromagnetic fields and evaluate their potential use for new applications. Thus, dielectric spectroscopy monitore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Biocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,037 Views
11 Pages

Controlled Magnetic Isolation and Decoupling of Perpendicular FePt Films by Capping Ultrathin Cu(002) Nano-Islands

  • Da-Hua Wei,
  • Ji-Hong Chang,
  • Chi-Chun Hsu,
  • Cheng-Jie Yang,
  • Yuan-Chang Liang,
  • Chung-Li Dong and
  • Yeong-Der Yao

This study investigated the ultrathin Cu(002) capping nano-island effects on the magnetic characterizations and microstructure of epitaxial FePt(001) films directly fabricated on MgO(001) substrates at the relatively low temperature of 300 °C via ele...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2021)
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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X