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Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, Volume 7, Issue 3

2022 September - 19 articles

Cover Story: Duration is a rarely investigated marker of exercise prescription. Testing the impact of different durations of constant load moderate exercise (CLE) on physiological responses and recovery kinetics confirmed duration as an important variable. Maximal duration (tmax) CLE and shorter CLE over 20%, 40% and 70% of tmax, as well as incremental performance tests before and 4, 24 and 48 hours after CLE highlighted that most variables (heart rate, blood lactate, ventilation, rating of perceived exertion) significantly increased with duration reflecting the increment of internal load with longer duration. This clearly indicates the decisive and independent effects of this variable on fatigue and recovery kinetics. Besides intensity, exercise duration therefore needs to be prescribed individually. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,854 Views
16 Pages

New Equations for Hydrostatic Weighing without Head Submersion

  • Jeff C. Tesch,
  • Panayiotis Papadopoulos,
  • Forrest Dolgener and
  • Grant M. Tinsley

New equations were derived to predict the density of the body (DB) by hydrostatic weighing with the head above water (HWHAW). Hydrostatic weighing with the head below water (HWHBW) was the criterion for DB measurement in 90 subjects (44 M, 46 F). Hea...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,355 Views
8 Pages

“Are You Doing Any Sport Science?” A Brief Editorial

  • W. G. Hornsby,
  • B. H. Gleason,
  • M. DeLong and
  • M. H. Stone

This brief opinion-based editorial addresses what the authors perceive to be a fundamental issue in the application of sport science, and these issues are reflected by the question “Are you doing any sport science?” As sport science has g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,423 Views
8 Pages

Postural Assessment Systems in the Prevention of Haemophilic Arthropathy: A Narrative Review

  • Dalila Scaturro,
  • Fabio Vitagliani,
  • Sofia Tomasello,
  • Maria Silvia Mangano,
  • Gabriele Signa and
  • Giulia Letizia Mauro

This narrative review aims to give an overview of some postural evaluation systems currently used in patients with haemophilia. Among them, first, we analyse the HJHS scale, recognized as a specific evaluation tool for haemophilic arthropathy. Second...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,634 Views
13 Pages

Surface Electromyographic Activity of the Rectus Abdominis and External Oblique during Isometric and Dynamic Exercises

  • Athanasios Mandroukas,
  • Yiannis Michailidis,
  • Angelos E. Kyranoudis,
  • Kosmas Christoulas and
  • Thomas Metaxas

Exercises for the abdominal muscles are widely used in athletic activities for strength training and prevention of low back disorders. The timing and volume of muscle activation for various movements have not yet been clarified. The purpose of this r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,541 Views
10 Pages

Sensorimotor and range of motion deficits due to chronic ankle instability (CAI) are abnormalities of the movement system that make postural control difficult. This review aimed to quantify the effect of joint mobilization on the range of motion, dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,653 Views
14 Pages

Repeatability of Motion Health Screening Scores Acquired from a Three-Dimensional Markerless Motion Capture System

  • Dimitrije Cabarkapa,
  • Damjana V. Cabarkapa,
  • Nicolas M. Philipp,
  • Gabriel G. Downey and
  • Andrew C. Fry

The purpose of the present study was to examine the repeatability of five algorithm-derived motion health screening scores (i.e., readiness, explosiveness, functionality, quality, and dysfunction) obtained from an innovative three-dimensional markerl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,394 Views
10 Pages

Children’s motor competence (MC) was negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; however, possible chronic effects have not been studied. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the possible impact of the forced lack of physical activ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
173 Citations
17,402 Views
12 Pages

(1) Background: The metaverse is now a reality, and it interests the scientific community, the educational setting, and medical care. Considering the number of people in front of screens, especially children and adolescents, the metaverse could and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,391 Views
11 Pages

Dystrophin-Glycoprotein Complex Behavior in Sternocleidomastoid Muscle of High- and Low-Ranking Baboons: A Possible Phylogenetic Arrangement

  • Antonio Centofanti,
  • Giovanna Vermiglio,
  • Giuseppina Cutroneo,
  • Angelo Favaloro,
  • Giacomo Picciolo,
  • Felice Festa and
  • Giuseppe Pio Anastasi

The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex is a multimeric system made up of the sarcoglycan sub-complex, the sarcomplasmatic complex and the dystroglycans complex. The sarcoglycan sub-complex stabilizes the sarcolemma during muscle activity and plays a rol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,483 Views
18 Pages

Hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD) are genetic conditions characterized by increased joint hypermobility, often in the presence of other signs or symptoms if syndromic. This hypermobility can res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,894 Views
9 Pages

Looped Elastic Resistance during Squats: How Do Band Position and Stiffness Affect Hip Myoelectric Activity?

  • Eduardo C. Martins,
  • Lucas B. Steffen,
  • Diogo Gomes,
  • Walter Herzog,
  • Alessandro Haupenthal and
  • Heiliane de Brito Fontana

Looped elastic bands around the thigh are commonly used during squats and result in increased hip activation. Due to the closed kinetic chain nature of the squat exercise, one may expect that placing the elastic band on distal segments, close to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,946 Views
15 Pages

Compromised cognitive function is associated with increased mortality and increased healthcare costs. Autonomic nervous system arousal, as measured by an electrocardiogram (ECG), has received recent attention because of its association with the blood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,296 Views
10 Pages

The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effects of various loads attached to the forearm on throwing performance, kinematics and electromyography (EMG) activity in overarm throwing. A within-subjects design was used to evaluate thirtee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,501 Views
12 Pages

Kinematic Evaluation of the Sagittal Posture during Walking in Healthy Subjects by 3D Motion Analysis Using DB-Total Protocol

  • Paolo De Blasiis,
  • Allegra Fullin,
  • Mario Sansone,
  • Angelica Perna,
  • Silvio Caravelli,
  • Massimiliano Mosca,
  • Antonio De Luca and
  • Angela Lucariello

Posture can be evaluated by clinical and instrumental methods. Three-dimensional motion analysis is the gold standard for the static and dynamic postural assessment. Conventional stereophotogrammetric protocols are used to assess the posture of pelvi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,664 Views
12 Pages

Serum TSH and Daily Physical Activity in a Cohort of Nonagenarians: Results from the Mugello Study

  • Andrea Di Blasio,
  • Giulia Di Dalmazi,
  • Pascal Izzicupo,
  • Ines Bucci,
  • Cesidio Giuliani,
  • Angela Di Baldassarre,
  • Francesca Cecchi,
  • Raffaele Molino Lova,
  • Federica Vannetti and
  • Claudio Macchi
  • + 1 author

Background. The current literature does not furnish clear data concerning the relationship between thyroid function, sedentary time and daily physical activity (PA) in older adults with euthyroid condition. The aim of this study was to investigate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,668 Views
19 Pages

Hyaline cartilage is an important tracheal structure, yet little is known about its molecular composition, complicating investigation of pathologies and replacement options. Our aim was to research tracheal hyaline cartilage structure, protective tis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,027 Views
14 Pages

Duration is a rarely investigated marker of exercise prescription. The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of the methodological approach, assessing effects of different duration constant-load exercise (CLE) on physiological responses (inte...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
16,106 Views
18 Pages

Proprioceptive and Dual-Task Training: The Key of Stroke Rehabilitation, A Systematic Review

  • Rita Chiaramonte,
  • Marco Bonfiglio,
  • Pierfrancesco Leonforte,
  • Giovanna Loriana Coltraro,
  • Claudia Savia Guerrera and
  • Michele Vecchio

This systematic review aims to reveal the effectiveness of proprioceptive exercise combined with dual-task training in stroke patients. The research was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus databases to evaluate studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,912 Views
21 Pages

The purpose of this clinical study was to determine whether gold nanoparticle (AuNP) supplementation at a dosage of 0.34 mg elemental gold per day can improve knee joint health, function, and quality of life for arthritis patients. A total of 51 part...

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J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. - ISSN 2411-5142