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Inventions, Volume 9, Issue 2

2024 April - 22 articles

Cover Story: Tractors have a significant risk of rollover accidents, especially when used in rough terrains, thus contributing to a large number of agricultural machinery accidents around the world. Despite the utilization of safety tools such as Rollover Protective Structures and seat belts, rollover accidents persist. Traditional safety devices mitigate harm but do not prevent rollovers. This study proposes innovative solutions such as the implementation of active suspension systems. These advancements aim to control the tractor's attitude and improve stability, thereby reducing the likelihood of rollover accidents. By adjusting the height of individual wheel actuators, these systems can enhance tractor stability and decrease the risk of rollovers. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,681 Views
19 Pages

Poor surface quality is one of the drawbacks of metal parts made by additive manufacturing (AM)—they normally possess relatively high surface roughness and different types of surface irregularities. Post-processing operations are usually needed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,655 Views
23 Pages

In this paper, an improved speed sensorless control method including the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for grid-connected squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG) wind turbine systems using modified reduced-order generalized integrato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,681 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates the application of thermoelectric power generation devices in conjunction with cold chain logistics transport vehicles, focusing on their efficiency and performance. Our experimental results highlight the impact of thermoelect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,675 Views
27 Pages

The entrance in the Sulina channel in the Black Sea is the target area of this study. This represents the southern gate of the seventh Pan-European transport corridor, and it is usually subjected to high navigation traffic. The main objective of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,937 Views
23 Pages

This document describes a proprietary design, construction, programming and testing of a low-cost pulsed high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power supply with an output of 430 V and power of 25 W. The design obtained allows costs to be reduced compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,474 Views
25 Pages

Innovative Hybrid UAV Design, Development, and Manufacture for Forest Preservation and Acoustic Surveillance

  • Gabriel Petre Badea,
  • Tiberius Florian Frigioescu,
  • Madalin Dombrovschi,
  • Grigore Cican,
  • Marius Dima,
  • Victoras Anghel and
  • Daniel Eugeniu Crunteanu

The research described in this paper focuses on the development of an innovative unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tailored for a specific mission: detecting the acoustic signature emitted by chainsaws, identifying deforestation, and reporting its locati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,274 Views
21 Pages

Predictions are presented of mean values of statistical variables of large-scale turbulent flow of the widely used basic k-ϵ model, and of a new model, which is based on general statistical descriptions of turbulence. The predictions are verifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,210 Views
15 Pages

Modeling and Experimental Validation of Broad Input-Output Range Three-Voltage-Level Rectifier

  • Yarden Oren,
  • Eliav Dahan,
  • Aaron Shmaryahu,
  • Yishai Kellerman,
  • Moshe Sitbon,
  • Shlomo Yaakov Gadelovits,
  • Dmitry Baimel and
  • Ilan Aharon

A new type of single–conversion–step wide–input–range versatile step–up/down three–voltage–level power–factor correction stage is presented in this manuscript. The rectifier can operate both in continuo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,382 Views
15 Pages

Characterization of Pig Vertebrae under Axial Compression Integrating Radiomic Techniques and Finite Element Analysis

  • Cristian A. Hernández-Salazar,
  • Camilo E. Chamorro and
  • Octavio A. González-Estrada

The study of pig bones, due to their similarity with human tissues, has facilitated the development of technological tools that help in the diagnosis of diseases and injuries affecting the skeletal system. Radiomic techniques involving medical image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,522 Views
23 Pages

Coordinated, Centralized, and Simultaneous Control of Fast Charging Stations and Distributed Energy Resources

  • Dener A. de L. Brandao,
  • João M. S. Callegari,
  • Danilo I. Brandao and
  • Igor A. Pires

The growing penetration of fast charging stations (FCSs) to electric vehicles (EVs) and distributed energy resources (DERs) in the electrical power system brings technical issue changes in the voltage profile throughout grid nodes and feeder current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,350 Views
19 Pages

Cyclone separators, which have a high separation performance, play a crucial role in mitigating the occurrence of dust explosion incidents. This study aims to improve the performance of an axial cyclone separator using the results of simulations empl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,661 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Investigation into the Performance of PEMFCs with Three Different Hydrogen Recirculation Schemes

  • Kejing Li,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Jingjing Li,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Zongji Li and
  • Chuanlong Zhang

Hydrogen recirculation systems (HRSs) are vital components of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), and it is necessary to investigate different HRS schemes to meet the needs of high-power PEMFCs. PEMFCs are developing in the direction of low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,877 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Safety Holder Device Designed for Securing the Endotracheal Tube in Neonates with Severe Respiratory Conditions

  • Nittalin Phunapai,
  • Parkpoom Sriromreun,
  • Paranee Sriromreun,
  • Jantana Panburana,
  • Sudaruch Rearkyai,
  • Sittinun Tawkaew and
  • Teerapath Limboonruang

This article introduces an inventive holder for endotracheal tubes designed specifically to support neonates with severe respiratory conditions during ventilation. Its primary goal is to minimize the risk of slippage of ventilator tubes in newborns,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,324 Views
14 Pages

Static Robust Design Optimization Using the Stochastic Frontier Method: A Case Study of Pulsed EPD Process on TiO2 Films

  • Mohamed Ali Rezgui,
  • Ali Trabelsi,
  • Nesrine Barbana,
  • Adel Ben Youssef and
  • Mohammad Al-Addous

This paper aims to optimize a pulsed electrophoretic deposition (EPD) process for TiO2 films. This is accomplished by determining the optimal configuration of the coating parameters from a robust optimization perspective. The experimental study uses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,769 Views
20 Pages

A new area of underwater equipment research focus is the use of underwater unmanned vehicles (UUVs) with launch mechanisms to deploy lightweight and small-sized robots for functions including communication, exploration, and detection. The internal ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,863 Views
16 Pages

Tractor overturning accidents are a prominent safety concern in the field of agriculture. Many studies have been conducted to prevent tractor overturning accidents. Rollover protective structures and seat belts currently installed on tractors cannot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,983 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Perforated Plates on Shock Structure Alteration for NACA0012 Airfoils

  • Mihnea Gall,
  • Oana Dumitrescu,
  • Valeriu Drăgan and
  • Daniel Eugeniu Crunțeanu

This research investigated a passive flow control technique to mitigate the adverse effects of shock wave–boundary layer interaction on a NACA 0012 airfoil. A perforated plate with a strategically positioned cavity beneath the shock wave anchor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,980 Views
16 Pages

From Sparse to Dense Representations in Open Channel Flow Images with Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Filippos Sofos,
  • George Sofiadis,
  • Efstathios Chatzoglou,
  • Apostolos Palasis,
  • Theodoros E. Karakasidis and
  • Antonios Liakopoulos

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been widely adopted in fluid dynamics investigations over the past few years due to their ability to extract and process fluid flow field characteristics. Both in sparse-grid simulations and sensor-based exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,794 Views
23 Pages

Experimental Research into an Innovative Green Propellant Based on Paraffin–Stearic Acid and Coal for Hybrid Rocket Engines

  • Grigore Cican,
  • Alexandru Paraschiv,
  • Adrian Nicolae Buturache,
  • Andrei Iaroslav Hapenciuc,
  • Alexandru Mitrache and
  • Tiberius-Florian Frigioescu

29 February 2024

This study focuses on an innovative green propellant based on paraffin, stearic acid, and coal, used in hybrid rocket engines. Additionally, lab-scale firing tests were conducted using a hybrid rocket motor with gaseous oxygen as the oxidizer, utiliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,949 Views
30 Pages

Optimization of Laser-Based Method to Conduct Skin Ablation in Zebrafish and Development of Deep Learning-Based Method for Skin Wound-Size Measurement

  • Petrus Siregar,
  • Yi-Shan Liu,
  • Franelyne P. Casuga,
  • Ching-Yu Huang,
  • Kelvin H.-C. Chen,
  • Jong-Chin Huang,
  • Chih-Hsin Hung,
  • Yih-Kai Lin,
  • Chung-Der Hsiao and
  • Hung-Yu Lin

27 February 2024

Skin plays an important role as a defense mechanism against environmental pathogens in organisms such as humans or animals. Once the skin integrity is disturbed by a wound, pathogens can penetrate easily into a deeper part of the body to induce disea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,658 Views
35 Pages

21 February 2024

Floating wind is becoming an essential part of renewable energy, and so highlighting perspectives of developing floating wind platforms is very important. In this paper, we focus on floating wind concepts and projects around the world, which will sho...

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Inventions - ISSN 2411-5134