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Separations, Volume 12, Issue 2

February 2025 - 37 articles

Cover Story: Lignin and hemicellulose are selectively separated from soy products (meal, flakes, and hulls) using imidazolium ionic liquids. Special emphasis is placed on hulls, which currently are strictly considered as waste products. Hemicellulose and lignin components are cleanly isolated from each other. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry characterization of degraded lignin identified the H-, G-, and S-components of lignin building blocks. As much as 19% of soybean hull is composed of lignin. View this paper
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Articles (37)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,471 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study on Brine Storage for Overwintering by Using Salinity-Gradient Solar Pond in Zabuye Salt Lake, Tibet

  • Qian Wu,
  • Yunsheng Wang,
  • Jintao Zhang,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Juntao Li,
  • Zhikui He,
  • Lingzhong Bu,
  • Jiangjiang Yu and
  • Zhen Nie

Known as the “white oil”, lithium is a key raw material to support strategic emerging industries and future industrial development. Zabuye Salt Lake is the only one in Tibet, China that has so far realized the industrialization of lithium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,634 Views
13 Pages

Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is associated with various chronic diseases. TMAO is a downstream oxidative metabolite of trimethylamine (TMA) that is generated by the gut microbiota from dietary choline, carnitine, and betaine. Current analytical meth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,574 Views
43 Pages

The increasing global demand for critical minerals, driven by rapid population growth and the widespread adoption of low-carbon technologies, electric vehicles, and clean energy systems, highlights the urgent need for sustainable resource management....

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,208 Views
23 Pages

A Review of Hydrogel Application in Wastewater Purification

  • Lilyan Alsaka,
  • Lina Alsaka,
  • Ali Altaee,
  • Syed Javaid Zaidi,
  • John Zhou and
  • Tayma Kazwini

Hydrogels have garnered considerable interest in water purification owing to their distinctive physicochemical characteristics, including high porosity, modifiable surface chemistry, and superior water retention capacity. This paper provides a thorou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,874 Views
16 Pages

Research on the Flow Field Characteristics of the Industrial Elliptical Cyclone Separator

  • Yongli Zhang,
  • Kangshuo Li,
  • Kaixuan Zhang,
  • Guangfei Zhu,
  • Zhanpeng Sun and
  • Jianfang Shi

A new type of elliptical cyclone separator has been proposed recently, but the flow field characteristics within the industrial device still need to be further investigated. In this paper, the characteristics of the flow field and particle motion ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,169 Views
15 Pages

Exploring the Photocatalytic Efficiency of Heterostructured TiO2 Nanobelts for Emerging Liquid Contaminants in Different Water Matrices

  • Humaira Asghar,
  • Daphne Hermosilla,
  • Antonio Gascó,
  • Valter Maurino and
  • Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal

This study reports the development of shape-controlled TiO2 (B)/anatase heterostructures for the degradation of emerging environmental pollutants, including phenol, methomyl (insecticides), and diclofenac sodium (drug), under UV-visible-light irradia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,327 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, the separation characteristics of mist remover in a wet flue gas desulfurization system are numerically simulated, and the separation mechanism in the channel of mist remover is analyzed considering the influence of droplets on wall re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,857 Views
10 Pages

Detection of Honey Adulteration by Liquid Chromatography—High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry: Results from an EU Coordinated Action

  • Viviana Paiano,
  • Andreas Breidbach,
  • Carolin Lörchner,
  • Tereza Ždiniaková,
  • Olivier De Rudder,
  • Alain Maquet,
  • Lourdes Alvarellos and
  • Franz Ulberth

Honey, a sweet and nutritious food produced by honeybees, is extensively consumed by humans due to its potential health benefits. Unfortunately, the adulteration of honey with inexpensive sugar syrups is a prevalent issue. Verifying the authenticity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,534 Views
14 Pages

We have designed, built, and characterized an inexpensive gas chromatograph with photoionization detection using readily commercially available components. These include a home carbonation CO2 cylinder for the carrier gas, headspace sampling using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,955 Views
12 Pages

Recycling of Multilayer Flexible Packaging Waste Through Delamination with Recoverable Switchable Hydrophilicity Solvents

  • Roberta Mastroddi,
  • Chiara Samorì,
  • Martina Vagnoni,
  • Chiara Gualandi,
  • Paola Galletti and
  • Emilio Tagliavini

Multilayer flexible packaging wastes (MFPWs) consist of complex materials composed of multiple plastic films, which are often laminated with aluminum foil, and they constitute a large portion of packaging waste. The use of several polymeric layers is...

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Separations - ISSN 2297-8739