Health Behavior and Social-Emotional Health Status of School-Aged Children According to their Experience with Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis: Based on the 12th (2019) Panel Study on Korean Children
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Research Design
2.2. Data Source and Study Population
2.3. Study Variables
2.3.1. Characteristics of Children and Parents
2.3.2. Health Behaviors of Children
2.3.3. Social-Emotional Health of Children
2.3.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Comparison of General Characteristics in Atopic Dermatitis Group and Non-Atopic Dermatitis Group
3.2. Differences in Health Behaviors by History of Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis
3.3. Differences in Social-Emotional Health by History of Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Categories | AD (n = 109, N = 38,431) | Non-AD (n = 1303, N = 430,584) | t or F * (p) |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) or M ± SE | n (%) or M ± SE | |||
Children | ||||
Sex | Male | 61 (56.6%) | 664 (51.1%) | 0.57 (0.457) |
Female | 48 (43.4%) | 639 (48.9%) | ||
Height (cm) | 147.97 ± 0.60 | 148.48 ± 0.19 | 0.80 (0.433) | |
Weight (kg) | 42.21 ± 0.93 | 43.52 ± 0.30 | 1.35 (0.187) | |
BMI | Underweight | 6 (5.0%) | 76 (6.2%) | 1.80 (0.179) |
Normal | 81 (78.4%) | 881 (69.7%) | ||
Overweight/obesity | 21 (16.6%) | 303 (24.1%) | ||
Infant feeding type | Exclusive breastfeeding | 50 (49.5%) | 540 (47.5%) | 0.16 (0.910) |
Mixed feeding | 41 (39.6%) | 475 (39.7%) | ||
Formula milk | 10 (10.9%) | 161 (12.7%) | ||
Start of mixed feeding † | 1–4 month | 30 (64.1%) | 423 (82.5%) | 5.71 (0.024) |
5–6 month | 15 (35.9%) | 91 (17.5%) | ||
Parents | ||||
Employment status | Both parents | 45 (43.3%) | 622 (50.2%) | 1.22 (0.307) |
Only father | 45 (54.9%) | 443 (45.6%) | ||
Only mother | 0 (0%) | 28 (2.3%) | ||
None | 2 (1.8%) | 14 (1.9%) | ||
Atopic dermatitis diagnosis | Yes | 21 (19.6%) | 103 (9.2%) | 6.97 (0.014) |
No | 79 (80.4%) | 1086 (90.8%) |
Variables | Categories | AD (n = 109, N = 38,431) | Non-AD (n = 1303, N = 430,584) | t or F * (p) |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) or M ± SE | n (%) or M ± SE | |||
Dairy intake | Agree/neutral | 72 (67.2%) | 833 (69.8%) | 0.22 |
Disagree | 28 (32.8%) | 375 (30.2%) | (0.640) | |
Protein intake | Agree/neutral | 96 (97.0%) | 1105 (91.6%) | 5.41 |
Disagree | 4 (3.0%) | 103 (8.4%) | (0.028) | |
Vegetable intake | Agree/neutral | 88 (88.1%) | 916 (76.3%) | 6.089 |
Disagree | 12 (11.9%) | 292 (23.7%) | (0.020) | |
Fruit intake | Agree/neutral | 91 (86.8%) | 1019 (84.3%) | 0.15 |
Disagree | 9 (13.2%) | 1889 (15.7%) | (0.699) | |
Oil intake | Agree/neutral | 96 (95.5%) | 1096 (90.2%) | 3.50 |
Disagree | 4 (4.5%) | 1120 (9.8%) | (0.072) | |
Fat intake | Agree/neutral | 88 (86.6%) | 1020 (84.4%) | 0.20 |
Disagree | 12 (13.4%) | 188 (15.6%) | (0.663) | |
Salt intake | Agree/neutral | 91 (37.2%) | 1067 (33.7%) | 0.19 |
Disagree | 9 (62.8%) | 141 (66.3%) | (0.665) | |
Snack intake | Agree/neutral | 91 (92.0%) | 1067 (87.6%) | 1.96 |
Disagree | 9 (8%) | 141 (12.4%) | (0.173) | |
Soda intake times/week | None | 20 (20.1%) | 353 (27.3%) | 2.57 (0.091) |
1–2/week | 62 (60.6%) | 629 (50.1%) | ||
More than 2/week | 27 (19.3%) | 302 (22.5%) | ||
Instant food intake times/week | None | 5 (6.6%) | 117 (8.7%) | 0.99 (0.377) |
1–2/week | 61 (53.0%) | 749 (59.4%) | ||
More than 2/week | 43 (40.4%) | 418 (31.9%) | ||
Indoor activity days/week | Not at all | 20 (16.0%) | 285 (21.1%) | 0.77 (0.454) |
1–3/week | 51 (49.3%) | 625 (49.5%) | ||
More than 4/week | 38 (34.7%) | 393 (29.4%) | ||
Outdoor activity days/week | Not at all | 19 (23.2%) | 270 (21.3%) | 0.18 (0.811) |
1–3/week | 66 (57.8%) | 753 (57.7%) | ||
More than 4/week | 24 (19.0%) | 280 (21.1%) | ||
Sedentary time (hr) | 3.26 ± 0.09 | 3.25 ± 0.03 | −0.14 | |
(0.893) | ||||
Sleep time for week (hr) | 9.05 ± 0.08 | 8.94 ± 0.02 | −1.08 | |
(0.286) | ||||
Sleep time for weekend (hr) | 9.52 ± 0.10 | 9.45 ± 0.03 | −0.68 | |
(0.505) |
Variables | Categories | AD (n = 109, N = 38,431) | Non-AD (n = 1303, N = 430,584) | t or F * (p) |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) or M ± SE | n (%) or M ± SE | |||
Resilience | 3.00 ± 0.03 | 2.99 ± 0.02 | −0.01 (0.925) | |
Overall happiness | 3.23 ± 0.05 | 3.25 ± 0.01 | 0.35 (0.727) | |
Body esteem | 3.13 ± 0.06 | 3.06 ± 0.02 | −1.36 (0.186) | |
Subjective health status | Healthy | 88 (80.3%) | 1170 (89.2%) | 3.94 (0.026) |
Usual | 17 (15.8%) | 108 (8.5%) | ||
Unhealthy | 4 (3.9%) | 25 (2.3%) | ||
Relationships with friends | 3.17 ± 0.03 | 3.25 ± 0.02 | 2.95 (0.007) | |
Relationships with teachers | 3.16 ± 0.05 | 3.17 ± 0.02 | 0.09 (0.926) | |
Bullying experience | Yes | 41 (38.7%) | 392 (30.4%) | 2.86 (0.102) |
No | 68 (61.3%) | 892 (69.6%) | ||
Academic performance | 4.22 ± 0.16 | 4.21 ± 0.06 | −0.09 (0.928) |
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Kum, D.-J.; Bang, K.-S. Health Behavior and Social-Emotional Health Status of School-Aged Children According to their Experience with Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis: Based on the 12th (2019) Panel Study on Korean Children. Children 2023, 10, 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10020288
Kum D-J, Bang K-S. Health Behavior and Social-Emotional Health Status of School-Aged Children According to their Experience with Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis: Based on the 12th (2019) Panel Study on Korean Children. Children. 2023; 10(2):288. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10020288
Chicago/Turabian StyleKum, Da-Jeong, and Kyung-Sook Bang. 2023. "Health Behavior and Social-Emotional Health Status of School-Aged Children According to their Experience with Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis: Based on the 12th (2019) Panel Study on Korean Children" Children 10, no. 2: 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10020288
APA StyleKum, D.-J., & Bang, K.-S. (2023). Health Behavior and Social-Emotional Health Status of School-Aged Children According to their Experience with Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis: Based on the 12th (2019) Panel Study on Korean Children. Children, 10(2), 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10020288