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Mathematics, Volume 12, Issue 22

November-2 2024 - 187 articles

Cover Story: The article derives novel degree sequence-based bounds on matching numbers, valid for any simple graph. The figure shows an application in number theory: the first 200 prime gaps are represented as node degrees in a simple graph and are generated via the degree-preserving growth (DPG) mechanism. The DPG builds an ever-growing graph sequence by joining a newly incoming node of a given degree (the next prime gap value) to the nodes of a randomly selected matching of proper size, then discarding the edges of the matching. The incoming nodes’ degrees constrain the size of the matching that can be selected, which, in turn, constrains the sizes of the future incoming degrees. It has previously been proven, however, that, for the prime gap sequence, this process can be continued indefinitely, if the Riemann hypothesis holds. View this paper
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Articles (187)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,058 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2024

A new numerical method for solving Volterra non-linear convolution integral equations (NLCVIEs) of the second kind is presented in this work. This new approach, named IIRFM-A, is based on the combined use of the Laplace transformation, a first-order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,403 Views
24 Pages

Context-Aware Level-Wise Feature Fusion Network with Anomaly Focus for Precise Classification of Incomplete Atypical Femoral Fractures in X-Ray Images

  • Joonho Chang,
  • Junwon Lee,
  • Doyoung Kwon,
  • Jin-Han Lee,
  • Minho Lee,
  • Sungmoon Jeong,
  • Joon-Woo Kim,
  • Heechul Jung and
  • Chang-Wug Oh

19 November 2024

Incomplete Atypical Femoral Fracture (IAFF) is a precursor to Atypical Femoral Fracture (AFF). If untreated, it progresses to a complete fracture, increasing mortality risk. However, due to their small and ambiguous features, IAFFs are often misdiagn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,058 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Tax Trajectory of a Commercial Organisation: Economic and Mathematical Approach

  • Kristina Alekseyevna Zakharova,
  • Danil Anatolyevich Muravyev,
  • Vadim Vitalievich Ponkratov and
  • Ekaterina Vladimirovna Degtyaryova

19 November 2024

The aim of this study is to form a new concept of tax burden calculation—optimal tax trajectory, which meets the needs of economic entities in view of the optimisation of tax payments and state authorities in terms of budget replenishment and s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
792 Views
10 Pages

Isoptic Point of the Non-Cyclic Quadrangle in the Isotropic Plane

  • Ema Jurkin,
  • Marija Šimić Horvath and
  • Vladimir Volenec

19 November 2024

We study the non-cyclic quadrangle ABCD in the isotropic plane and its isoptic point. This is a continuation of the research carried out in a few previous papers. There, we put the non-cyclic quadrangle in the standard position, which enables us to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
960 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2024

This paper studies the computational complexity of subclasses of semiperfect rings from the perspective of computability theory. A ring is semiperfect if the identity can be expressed as a sum of mutually orthogonal local idempotents. Semisimple ring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,189 Views
21 Pages

Modeling the Impact of Human Awareness and Insecticide Use on Malaria Control: A Fractional-Order Approach

  • Mlyashimbi Helikumi,
  • Thobias Bisaga,
  • Kimulu Ancent Makau and
  • Adquate Mhlanga

19 November 2024

In this research work, we developed a fractional-order model for the transmission dynamics of malaria, incorporating two control strategies: health education campaigns and the use of insecticides. The theoretical analysis of the model is presented, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,829 Views
21 Pages

Supply Chain Analysis Based on Community Detection of Multi-Layer Weighted Networks

  • Yingqiu Zhu,
  • Ruiyi Wang,
  • Mingfei Feng,
  • Lei Qin,
  • Ben-Chang Shia and
  • Ming-Chih Chen

19 November 2024

As the economic environment becomes more complex, improving supply chain resilience is critical for the effective operation and long-term sustainability of businesses. Real-world supply chains, which consist of various components such as goods, wareh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,031 Views
13 Pages

18 November 2024

The aim of this paper is to generalize the classical Filippov lemma to the framework of Cauchy differential set-valued problems involving the supremum of the unknown function on a past interval and its Stieltjes derivative with respect to a left-cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,063 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2024

In this paper, a problem of random disturbance attenuation capabilities for linear time-invariant continuous systems, affected by random disturbances with bounded σ-entropy, is studied. The σ-entropy norm defines a performance index of th...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390