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Languages, Volume 9, Issue 11

2024 November - 25 articles

Cover Story: This paper presents an overview of the distribution of reflexive–reciprocal syncretism in Eastern Bantu languages spoken in Tanzania. While most Bantu languages encode reflexive and reciprocal constructions by means of two distinct verbal affixes, several Tanzanian Bantu languages have developed reflexive–reciprocal syncretism. In a sample of 79 languages, reflexive–reciprocal syncretism is attested in 27 neighboring languages, thus constituting a clear areal feature. We propose that reflexive–reciprocal syncretism is not a language-internal innovation but was adopted from neighboring non-Bantu languages and subsequently spread out to its current distribution. We locate the heart of this contact-induced spread in the Tanzanian Rift Valley, a convergence zone of languages from multiple African language families in north–central Tanzania. View this paper
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,845 Views
24 Pages

Heritage Spanish in Montreal: An Analysis of Clitics in Spontaneous Production Data

  • Noelia Burdeus-Domingo,
  • Anahí Alba de la Fuente and
  • Ismael I. Teomiro

20 November 2024

This study investigates clitic use in adult heritage speakers (HL speakers) of Spanish, with French as their dominant language. We conducted an exploratory case study using spontaneous production data from HL speakers of Spanish and first-generation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,480 Views
19 Pages

The SEC Spanish Consortium: Foundations for Linguistic Gratuity and Language Documentation Among Latinx Populations in New Destination Communities of the U.S. South

  • Stephen Fafulas,
  • Chad Howe,
  • Rafael Orozco,
  • Alicia Cipria,
  • Erin O’Rourke,
  • Nina Moreno and
  • Matthew J. Van Hoose

20 November 2024

Latinx populations in the USA have grown steadily in recent decades, with significant increases taking place in “new destination communities” of the U.S. South. The focus of our paper is to highlight opportunities for working with these p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spanish in the US: A Sociolinguistic Approach)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,621 Views
15 Pages

Ethnolinguistic Vitality in Minority Schoolscape

  • Erika-Mária Tódor and
  • Ildikó Vančo

20 November 2024

School is often said to be a representation of society because its primary aim is to promote integration into society. This study of the landscape elements of minority language schools suggests that this type of linguistic landscape may not only refl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenging the Paradigm of Bi/Multilingual Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,166 Views
27 Pages

20 November 2024

Perceptual overlap has been attested as significantly contributing to difficulties in L2 speech perception. The current study aims at investigating whether this effect is also observable in the context of L3, specifically in the perception of Europea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Investigation of L3 Speech Perception)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,110 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2024

This paper investigates the multimodal manifestations of denial in US legal contexts, in the English language, by analyzing police interviews and cross-examinations. The research uses a 13-h corpus of video recordings portraying five male suspects, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Forensic and Legal Linguistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,523 Views
22 Pages

18 November 2024

Mid-vowel contrasts often present perceptual challenges for speakers of languages that lack these distinctions. However, bilingual speakers, who have access to two phonological systems and exhibit greater metalinguistic awareness, might not necessari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Investigation of L3 Speech Perception)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
16,054 Views
34 Pages

14 November 2024

Augmenting the author’s prior research on lyrical code-switching, as presented in Picone, “Artistic Codemixing”, published in 2002, various conceptual frameworks are made explicit, namely the enlistment of multimodal and intertextua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interface between Sociolinguistics and Music)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,041 Views
20 Pages

14 November 2024

Through fieldwork conducted between 2014 and 2016 in Arkhangelsk, Naryan-Mar, Krasnoye, and Saint Petersburg, this paper investigates the endangered status of Tundra Nenets, an underrepresented and understudied Samoyedic minority language in northern...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Linguistic Practices in Heritage Language Acquisition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,584 Views
25 Pages

8 November 2024

This paper presents an overview of the distribution of reflexive-reciprocal syncretism in Eastern Bantu languages spoken in Tanzania. Most Bantu languages encode reflexive and reciprocal constructions by means of two distinct verbal affixes. However,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments on the Diachrony and Typology of Bantu Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,021 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2024

Humans segment speech naturally based on the transitional probabilities between linguistic elements. For bilingual speakers navigating between a first (L1) and a second language (L2), L1 knowledge can influence their perception, leading to transfer e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of Language Experience on Speech Perception and Speech Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,017 Views
30 Pages

Adding a Piece to the Puzzle: Children’s Exposure to Idioms

  • Jacolien van Rij,
  • Floris H. Uithof,
  • Sanne Poelstra,
  • Stephen M. Jones and
  • Simone A. Sprenger

1 November 2024

Idioms are figurative multiword expressions that need to be learned as part of the native phrasal vocabulary. While it has been shown that non-figurative multiword expressions are acquired with language exposure, the learning process for idioms may b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,143 Views
23 Pages

31 October 2024

This study presents an acoustic analysis of vowel realisations in contexts where, in Australian English, a historical contrast between unstressed /ɪ/ and /ə/ has largely diminished in favour of a central schwa-like variant. The study is mot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Australian English)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,416 Views
33 Pages

Negative Dependencies in Turkish

  • Beste Kamali and
  • Hedde Zeijlstra

31 October 2024

In this paper, we provide an overview of negative dependencies in Turkish. The first are elements such as hiçkimse, which sometimes seem to mean ‘anybody’ and sometimes ‘nobody’. We argue that unlike a standard Negative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical Studies on Turkic Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,281 Views
32 Pages

30 October 2024

Arabic diglossia, whereby Standard Arabic (SA) exists alongside numerous vernaculars, often leads to diglossic style-shifting, based on context or topic changes and marked in the vernacular by shifting to standard linguistic features. While this phen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sociolinguistic Studies: Insights from Arabic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,675 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2024

Although some research on forms of address toward adults in the South African context has been conducted in the past, there remains a gap regarding the use of oom and tannie as a specific informal Afrikaans form of address. This study comprises both...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perception and Processing of Address Terms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,877 Views
22 Pages

Escape from Noun Complement Clauses in Avatime

  • Travis Major and
  • Harold Torrence

29 October 2024

This paper discusses the status of island phenomena in Avatime, an endangered Kwa language of Ghana. We focus on clausal adjuncts, specifically noun complement clauses (NCCs). We show that while standard adjuncts are strong islands in Avatime, NCCs a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Escaping African ‘Islands’)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,500 Views
27 Pages

29 October 2024

In this study, we investigate the multifaceted realizations of the /R/ consonant in Québec French (QF) by combining sociolinguistic and phonological approaches. First, from a sociophonetic point of view, we utilize a mixed-effects multinomial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phonetic and Phonological Complexity in Romance Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,233 Views
15 Pages

29 October 2024

The goal of this research was to investigate how well L2 English speakers of different proficiency levels were able to perform on a test of auditory memory like that used in the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS). In this test, participants must retell hear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vocabulary Studies in L1 and L2 Development: The Interface between Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,460 Views
15 Pages

28 October 2024

Multi-word expressions make up a large proportion of the English language and particularly spoken language. Using multi-word expressions can assist with the impression of fluency, making them useful for language learners to know and use. However, pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vocabulary Studies in L1 and L2 Development: The Interface between Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,400 Views
10 Pages

28 October 2024

In this paper, we propose adequate methodological approaches for Serbian as a heritage language based on the critical analysis of the existing Serbian Ministry of Education’s Curriculum for Serbian as a foreign language. This curriculum is reco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Linguistic Practices in Heritage Language Acquisition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,569 Views
18 Pages

26 October 2024

Apparently, Subjunctive tenses express temporal location, and, in some constructions, the past subjunctive can also express modal values. A long-standing debate exists over whether—even in the latter case—verbal tenses are temporal operat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semantics and Meaning Representation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,711 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2024

Taking as points of departure modern pragmatic theory and the information-theoretic view of communication offered by Levinson, this paper re-defines the notion of “genre” as a primarily top-down functioning kind of pre-existing, conventio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Forensic and Legal Linguistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,690 Views
35 Pages

Is the Foot a Prosodic Domain in European Portuguese?

  • Marina Vigário and
  • Violeta Martínez-Paricio

24 October 2024

It is widely accepted that languages organize speech material into prosodic domains, which are hierarchically arranged. However, it is still a matter of debate whether this prosodic hierarchy is composed of a small number of universal categories, or...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phonetic and Phonological Complexity in Romance Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,113 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2024

Nominal tense is a cross-linguistically rare and understudied phenomenon, with past vs. non-past being the minimal distinction. In some languages, past nominal tense implies the reading ‘deceased’, while in others, lifetime effects (i.e.,...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X