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Languages, Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2024 - 25 articles

Cover Story: This paper presents an overview of the distribution of reflexive–reciprocal syncretism in Eastern Bantu languages spoken in Tanzania. While most Bantu languages encode reflexive and reciprocal constructions by means of two distinct verbal affixes, several Tanzanian Bantu languages have developed reflexive–reciprocal syncretism. In a sample of 79 languages, reflexive–reciprocal syncretism is attested in 27 neighboring languages, thus constituting a clear areal feature. We propose that reflexive–reciprocal syncretism is not a language-internal innovation but was adopted from neighboring non-Bantu languages and subsequently spread out to its current distribution. We locate the heart of this contact-induced spread in the Tanzanian Rift Valley, a convergence zone of languages from multiple African language families in north–central Tanzania. View this paper
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,283 Views
24 Pages

Heritage Spanish in Montreal: An Analysis of Clitics in Spontaneous Production Data

  • Noelia Burdeus-Domingo,
  • Anahí Alba de la Fuente and
  • Ismael I. Teomiro

20 November 2024

This study investigates clitic use in adult heritage speakers (HL speakers) of Spanish, with French as their dominant language. We conducted an exploratory case study using spontaneous production data from HL speakers of Spanish and first-generation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,443 Views
19 Pages

The SEC Spanish Consortium: Foundations for Linguistic Gratuity and Language Documentation Among Latinx Populations in New Destination Communities of the U.S. South

  • Stephen Fafulas,
  • Chad Howe,
  • Rafael Orozco,
  • Alicia Cipria,
  • Erin O’Rourke,
  • Nina Moreno and
  • Matthew J. Van Hoose

20 November 2024

Latinx populations in the USA have grown steadily in recent decades, with significant increases taking place in “new destination communities” of the U.S. South. The focus of our paper is to highlight opportunities for working with these p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,826 Views
15 Pages

Ethnolinguistic Vitality in Minority Schoolscape

  • Erika-Mária Tódor and
  • Ildikó Vančo

20 November 2024

School is often said to be a representation of society because its primary aim is to promote integration into society. This study of the landscape elements of minority language schools suggests that this type of linguistic landscape may not only refl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,497 Views
27 Pages

20 November 2024

Perceptual overlap has been attested as significantly contributing to difficulties in L2 speech perception. The current study aims at investigating whether this effect is also observable in the context of L3, specifically in the perception of Europea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,813 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2024

This paper investigates the multimodal manifestations of denial in US legal contexts, in the English language, by analyzing police interviews and cross-examinations. The research uses a 13-h corpus of video recordings portraying five male suspects, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,980 Views
22 Pages

18 November 2024

Mid-vowel contrasts often present perceptual challenges for speakers of languages that lack these distinctions. However, bilingual speakers, who have access to two phonological systems and exhibit greater metalinguistic awareness, might not necessari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,350 Views
34 Pages

14 November 2024

Augmenting the author’s prior research on lyrical code-switching, as presented in Picone, “Artistic Codemixing”, published in 2002, various conceptual frameworks are made explicit, namely the enlistment of multimodal and intertextua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,767 Views
20 Pages

14 November 2024

Through fieldwork conducted between 2014 and 2016 in Arkhangelsk, Naryan-Mar, Krasnoye, and Saint Petersburg, this paper investigates the endangered status of Tundra Nenets, an underrepresented and understudied Samoyedic minority language in northern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,377 Views
25 Pages

8 November 2024

This paper presents an overview of the distribution of reflexive-reciprocal syncretism in Eastern Bantu languages spoken in Tanzania. Most Bantu languages encode reflexive and reciprocal constructions by means of two distinct verbal affixes. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,152 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2024

Humans segment speech naturally based on the transitional probabilities between linguistic elements. For bilingual speakers navigating between a first (L1) and a second language (L2), L1 knowledge can influence their perception, leading to transfer e...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X