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Climate, Volume 5, Issue 4

2017 December - 22 articles

Cover Story: We quantified increases in monthly mean temperatures for 246 globally-representative cities in the Sustainable Healthy Urban Environments (SHUE) database using 18 global climate models. Under a high greenhouse gas emissions scenario, temperature increases in all cities exceeded 2 °C in the hottest month of the year by 2100 (relative to 2017), with some cities experiencing increases of greater than 7 °C. Temperature increases were largest in cities of mid to high latitude, in humid temperate and dry climate regions, and in cities with large seasonal variation in temperature. The large increases in the mean temperatures of the hottest month will present substantial challenges to climate change adaptation and health protection in urban areas. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,232 Views
13 Pages

20 December 2017

The present study aims to present all the findings of micro-climate measurements that were performed by the University of Athens in the center of Athens, during the summer period. The extended experimental campaign aimed to collect thermal and air fl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Overheating - Progress on Mitigation Science and Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,705 Views
10 Pages

14 December 2017

It is often stated that short-term precipitation of synoptical weather is related to trends or interannual variations of precipitation. We analyzed nine long-term series of daily precipitation values of the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decadal Variability and Predictability of Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,186 Views
15 Pages

The Challenge of Urban Heat Exposure under Climate Change: An Analysis of Cities in the Sustainable Healthy Urban Environments (SHUE) Database

  • James Milner,
  • Colin Harpham,
  • Jonathon Taylor,
  • Mike Davies,
  • Corinne Le Quéré,
  • Andy Haines and
  • Paul Wilkinson

13 December 2017

The so far largely unabated emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) are expected to increase global temperatures substantially over this century. We quantify the patterns of increases for 246 globally-representative cities in the Sustainable Healthy Urb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Climate, Air Pollution, and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,234 Views
9 Pages

Trend of Outbreak of Thermal Illness Patients Based on Temperature 2002–2013 in Korea

  • Jungeun Kim,
  • Kyoung Jun Song,
  • Ki Jeong Hong and
  • Young Sun Ro

13 December 2017

Climate change can have serious impacts on human health, resulting in increased healthcare utilization. Many studies on the relationship between mortality and temperature exist, but few studies focus on heat related outbreaks. Our objective was to ve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decadal Variability and Predictability of Climate)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
19,620 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2017

The livestock sector is vulnerable to climate change and related policy in two ways. First, livestock production and performance are directly impacted by climate with many projected effects being negative. Second, the sector may need to alter operati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategies for Climate Mitigation and Adaptation in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,613 Views
14 Pages

7 December 2017

The NASA Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI) has produced a 17-plus-year time-series of calibrated microwave radiances that have remarkable value for investigating the effects of the Earth’s climate change over the tropi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Data in Research and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
14,442 Views
30 Pages

Comparison of Satellite Rainfall Estimates and Rain Gauge Measurements in Italy, and Impact on Landslide Modeling

  • Mauro Rossi,
  • Dalia Kirschbaum,
  • Daniela Valigi,
  • Alessandro Cesare Mondini and
  • Fausto Guzzetti

3 December 2017

Landslides can be triggered by intense or prolonged rainfall. Rain gauge measurements are commonly used to predict landslides even if satellite rainfall estimates are available. Recent research focuses on the comparison of satellite estimates and gau...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Data in Research and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,248 Views
13 Pages

Intensity of Urban Heat Islands in Tropical and Temperate Climates

  • Margarete Cristiane de Costa Trindade Amorim and
  • Vincent Dubreuil

3 December 2017

Nowadays, most of the Earth’s population lives in urban areas. The replacement of vegetation by buildings and the general soil sealing, associated with human activity, lead to a rise in cities temperature, resulting in the formation of urban heat isl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Studies and Perspectives of Climatology in Brazil)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,973 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Farmer’s Choices for Climate Change Adaptation Practices in South-Western Uganda, 1980–2009

  • Alex Zizinga,
  • Richard Y. M. Kangalawe,
  • Andrew Ainslie,
  • Moses M. Tenywa,
  • Jackson Majaliwa,
  • Naome Jones Saronga and
  • Esther E. Amoako

2 December 2017

Climate change is a serious threat to the livelihoods of rural communities, particularly in mountainous areas because they are very sensitive to such changes. In this study, we assessed the household determinants to climate change adaptation drawing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Impacts and Resilience in the Developing World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
16,292 Views
22 Pages

30 November 2017

This bibliometric analysis deals with research on the collapse of the Maya civilization—a research topic with a long-lasting history, which has been boosted significantly by recent paleoclimatic research. The study is based on a publication set of 43...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
11,301 Views
19 Pages

24 November 2017

Before recommending a feeding strategy for greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation, it is important to conduct a holistic assessment of all related emissions, including from those arising from feed production, digestion of these feeds, managing the resulting...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategies for Climate Mitigation and Adaptation in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
16,937 Views
21 Pages

23 November 2017

Incorporating adaptation into subsistence farming systems is an important strategy to reduce damages related to climate change and to protect livelihoods in developing countries. Using a dataset of 450 farm households collected from three agro-ecolog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategies for Climate Mitigation and Adaptation in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,883 Views
12 Pages

23 November 2017

Eleven years of hospital admissions data for Auckland, New Zealand for respiratory conditions are analyzed using a Poisson regression modelling approach, incorporating a spline function to represent time, based on a detailed record of haze events and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Climate, Air Pollution, and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,489 Views
20 Pages

8 November 2017

Changes in climate because of global warming during the 20th and 21st centuries have a direct impact on the hydrological cycle as driven by precipitation. However, studying precipitation over the Western Maritime Continent (WMC) is a great challenge,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modified Hydrological Cycle under Global Warming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,615 Views
34 Pages

6 November 2017

This paper evaluates contributions to global temperature anomalies from greenhouse gas concentrations and from a source of natural variability. There is no accepted causation for the apparent interrelationships between multidecadal oscillations and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,775 Views
22 Pages

Investigation of the Spatio-Temporal Variations in Atmosphere Thickness Pattern of Iran and the Middle East with Special Focus on Precipitation in Iran

  • Iman Rousta,
  • Mehdi Doostkamian,
  • Allah Morad Taherian,
  • Esmaeil Haghighi,
  • Hamid Reza Ghafarian Malamiri and
  • Haraldur Ólafsson

1 November 2017

In this study, Geopotential Height (between 500 and 1000 hPa) and precipitation data were obtained from the NCEP/NCAR and IRIMO (Iran Meteorological Organization) for 60 years (1950–2010), respectively. Descriptive features of Atmospheric Thickness (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decadal Variability and Predictability of Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,094 Views
17 Pages

16 October 2017

In Finnish Lapland, reindeer herders’ activity is strongly dependent on the surrounding natural environment, which is directly exposed to environmental changes and climatic variations. By assessing whether there is any evidence of change in climate i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
65,528 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2017

Urban air quality in most megacities has been found to be critical and Kolkata Metropolitan City is no exception to this. An analysis of ambient air quality in Kolkata was done by applying the Exceedance Factor (EF) method, where the presence of list...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Climate, Air Pollution, and Public Health)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
25,273 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Nepal: Current Knowledge, Lacunae, and Opportunities

  • Aishwarya Bhattacharjee,
  • José D. Anadón,
  • David J. Lohman,
  • Tenzing Doleck,
  • Tarendra Lakhankar,
  • Bharat Babu Shrestha,
  • Praseed Thapa,
  • Durga Devkota,
  • Sundar Tiwari and
  • Nir Y. Krakauer
  • + 4 authors

11 October 2017

Nepal has an extreme altitudinal range from 60–8850 m with heterogeneous topography and distinct climatic zones. The country is considered a biodiversity hotspot, with nearly a quarter of the land area located in protected areas. Nepal and the surrou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Impacts and Resilience in the Developing World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
19,573 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Study of Monsoon Rainfall Variability over India and the Odisha State

  • K C Gouda,
  • Sanjeeb Kumar Sahoo,
  • Payoshni Samantray and
  • Himesh Shivappa

10 October 2017

Indian summer monsoon (ISM) plays an important role in the weather and climate system over India. The rainfall during monsoon season controls many sectors from agriculture, food, energy, and water, to the management of disasters. Being a coastal prov...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Impacts and Resilience in the Developing World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,607 Views
21 Pages

The Uncertain Role of Biogenic VOC for Boundary-Layer Ozone Concentration: Example Investigation of Emissions from Two Forest Types with a Box Model

  • Boris Bonn,
  • Jürgen Kreuzwieser,
  • Felicitas Sander,
  • Rasoul Yousefpour,
  • Tommaso Baggio and
  • Oladeinde Adewale

6 October 2017

High levels of air pollution including ground level ozone significantly reduce humans’ life expectancy and cause forest damage and decreased tree growth. The French Vosges and the German Black Forest are regions well-known for having the highest trop...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
94,475 Views
35 Pages

29 September 2017

Assessing human impacts on climate and biodiversity requires an understanding of the relationship between the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Earth’s atmosphere and global temperature (T). Here I explore this relationship empirically usi...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154