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Universe, Volume 6, Issue 1

2020 January - 19 articles

Cover Story: One hundred years ago, two British expeditions measured the deflection of starlight by the Sun’s gravitational field, confirming the prediction made by Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. Today, many physicists around the world are involved in studying the consequences of this confirmation and using the deflection of light by gravitational fields as a research tool, a discipline with the generic name of gravitational lensing. This current Issue contains a historical review to commemorate the centenary of those eclipse expeditions and gives an account of the development and milestones of gravitational lensing. This Issue's cover picture shows a simple diagram of the apparent shift of a star´s position during an eclipse, while the background image shows an Einstein ring, one of the many beautiful and dramatic gravitational lensing effects.View this paper.
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Articles (19)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,750 Views
3 Pages

Post-Editorial of “The Multiverse” Special Volume

  • Ana Alonso-Serrano,
  • Mariusz P. Da̧browski and
  • Thomas Naumann

20 January 2020

A succesful series of papers devoted to various aspects of an idea of the Multiverse have been gathered together and presented to the readers. In this post-editorial we briefly challenge the content referring to the main issues dealt with by the Auth...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,804 Views
8 Pages

20 January 2020

This editorial introduces the Special Issue “Progress in Group Field Theory and Related Quantum Gravity Formalisms” which includes a number of research and review articles covering results in the group field theory (GFT) formalism for qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,838 Views
12 Pages

18 January 2020

In a recent article, we noticed that the electron density in condensed matter exhibits large spikes close to the atomic nuclei. We showed that the peak magnitude of these spikes in the electron densities, 3–4 orders larger than the average elec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,191 Views
89 Pages

In the Quest for Cosmic Rotation

  • Vladimir A. Korotky,
  • Eduard Masár and
  • Yuri N. Obukhov

15 January 2020

This paper analyzes the problem of global rotation in general relativity (GR) theory. Simple cosmological models with rotation and expansion are presented, which give a natural explanation of the modern values of the acceleration parameter at differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,422 Views
22 Pages

15 January 2020

Neutron stars are compact objects rotating at high speed, up to a substantial fraction of the speed of light (up to 20% for millisecond pulsars) and possessing ultra-strong electromagnetic fields (close to and sometimes above the quantum critical fie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,804 Views
17 Pages

Gravity and Nonlinear Symmetry Realization

  • Andrej Arbuzov and
  • Boris Latosh

10 January 2020

Application of nonlinear symmetry realization technique to gravity is studied. We identify the simplest extensions of the Poincare group suitable for nonlinear realization at the level of physical fields. Two simple models are proposed. The first one...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,833 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2020

This is a review of the production of heavy quark states via relativistic heavy ion collisions in RHIC. The heavy quarks here are c, charm quark, and b, bottom quark. The states are charmonium meson states Ψ ( n S ) , with n = 1,2 and upsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,977 Views
9 Pages

Curvature Invariants for Lorentzian Traversable Wormholes

  • Brandon Mattingly,
  • Abinash Kar,
  • William Julius,
  • Matthew Gorban,
  • Cooper Watson,
  • MD Ali,
  • Andrew Baas,
  • Caleb Elmore,
  • Bahram Shakerin and
  • Gerald Cleaver
  • + 1 author

9 January 2020

The curvature invariants of three Lorentzian wormholes are calculated and plotted in this paper. The plots may be inspected for discontinuities to analyze the traversability of a wormhole. This approach was formulated by Henry, Overduin, and Wilcomb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,295 Views
13 Pages

3 January 2020

Infrasound and seismic waves are supposed to be the main contributors to the gravity-gradient noise (Newtonian noise) of the third-generation subterranean gravitational wave detectors. This noise will limit the sensitivity of the instrument at freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,501 Views
35 Pages

Baryon Physics and Tight Coupling Approximation in Boltzmann Codes

  • Masroor C. Pookkillath,
  • Antonio De Felice and
  • Shinji Mukohyama

31 December 2019

We provide two derivations of the baryonic equations that can be straightforwardly implemented in existing Einstein–Boltzmann solvers. One of the derivations begins with an action principle, while the other exploits the conservation of the stre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,767 Views
26 Pages

Quantum Mixmaster as a Model of the Primordial Universe

  • Hervé Bergeron,
  • Ewa Czuchry,
  • Jean Pierre Gazeau and
  • Przemysław Małkiewicz

31 December 2019

The Mixmaster solution to Einstein field equations was examined by C. Misner in an effort to better understand the dynamics of the early universe. We highlight the importance of the quantum version of this model for the early universe. This quantum v...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
15,012 Views
46 Pages

The Legacy of Einstein’s Eclipse, Gravitational Lensing

  • Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota,
  • Salvador Galindo-Uribarri and
  • George F. Smoot

31 December 2019

A hundred years ago, two British expeditions measured the deflection of starlight by the Sun’s gravitational field, confirming the prediction made by Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. One hundred years later many physicists around the world ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Citations
4,649 Views
12 Pages

31 December 2019

Standard models of “regular black holes” typically have asymptotically de Sitter regions at their cores. Herein, we shall consider novel “hollow” regular black holes, those with asymptotically Minkowski cores. The reason for d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,511 Views
8 Pages

β-Decay Half-Lives of Even-Even Nuclei Using the Recently Introduced Phase Space Recipe

  • Jameel-Un Nabi,
  • Mavra Ishfaq,
  • Ovidiu Niţescu,
  • Mihail Mirea and
  • Sabin Stoica

26 December 2019

In this paper, we present the β -decay half-lives calculation for selected even-even nuclei that decay through electron emission. The kinematical portion of the half-life ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,067 Views
21 Pages

25 December 2019

Utilizing the tools of tendex and vortex, we study the highly dynamic plunge and merger phases of several π -symmetric binary black hole coalescences. In particular, we observe a decline of the strength of the current quadrupole moment compar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,435 Views
7 Pages

25 December 2019

It is argued that the cross sections of ultraperipheral interactions of heavy nuclei can become comparable in value to those of their ordinary hadronic interactions at high energies. Simple estimates of corresponding “preasymptotic energy thres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,628 Views
18 Pages

22 December 2019

Recently, we proposed the spin-selective coherent electron transfer in a silicon-quantum-dot array. It requires temporal tuning of two pulses of an oscillating magnetic field and gate voltage control. This paper proposes a simpler method that require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,581 Views
44 Pages

A Modified Dynamical Model of Cosmology I Theory

  • Hossein Shenavar and
  • Kurosh Javidan

19 December 2019

Wheeler (1964) had formulated Mach’s principle as the boundary condition for general relativistic field equations. Here, we use this idea and develop a modified dynamical model of cosmology based on imposing Neumann boundary condition on cosmol...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997