Interlaboratory Study of Ice Adhesion Using Different Techniques
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. AMIL Facility
2.2. NTNU Facility
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Nomenclature
AMIL | Anti-icing Materials International Laboratory |
ARF | Adhesion reduction factor |
BWI | Bulk water ice |
CAT | Centrifuge adhesion test |
F | Centrifugal force |
IC | Icephobic coating |
MVD | Median volume drop diameter |
NTNU | Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
PI | Precipitation ice |
RPM | Rounds per minute |
VST | Vertical shear test |
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Surface/Temperature | Ice Adhesion Strength (kPa ± SD (%)) | ||
---|---|---|---|
AMIL PI | AMIL BWI | NTNU BWI | |
Aluminum/−10 °C | 734 ± 75 (10%) | 326 ± 30 (9%) | 509 ± 185 (36%) |
Aluminum/−18 °C | 340 ± 44 (13%) | 285 ± 49 (17%) | 393 ± 124 (32%) |
Coating/−10 °C | 83 ± 3 (4%) | 96 ± 34 (35%) | 111 ± 19 (17%) |
Coating/−18 °C | 78 ± 14 (18%) | 85 ± 49 (58%) | 135 ± 38 (28%) |
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Rønneberg, S.; Zhuo, Y.; Laforte, C.; He, J.; Zhang, Z. Interlaboratory Study of Ice Adhesion Using Different Techniques. Coatings 2019, 9, 678. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9100678
Rønneberg S, Zhuo Y, Laforte C, He J, Zhang Z. Interlaboratory Study of Ice Adhesion Using Different Techniques. Coatings. 2019; 9(10):678. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9100678
Chicago/Turabian StyleRønneberg, Sigrid, Yizhi Zhuo, Caroline Laforte, Jianying He, and Zhiliang Zhang. 2019. "Interlaboratory Study of Ice Adhesion Using Different Techniques" Coatings 9, no. 10: 678. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9100678