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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 11, Issue 2

2023 February - 20 articles

Cover Story: Approximately thirty years ago, John “Jack” Carroll published a paradigm-shifting synthesis of the extant cognitive ability factor analysis research. A previously unpublished Carroll exploratory factor analysis is presented augmented by confirmatory bifactor analysis. The results support the broad abilities of CHC theories. A CHC psychometric network analysis (PNA) demonstrated how PNA methods can improve cognitive achievement research by suggesting causal mechanisms between and among CHC abilities. It is believed that Carroll, given his long-standing interest in school learning, would welcome the integration of theory-driven factors and PNA research. Finally, a review of the relations between Cattell’s, Horn’s, and Carroll’s theories suggests they should be reframed as a family of obliquely correlated CHC theories—not a single CHC theory. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,809 Views
22 Pages

The reason why people have different creativity quality levels may depend on their different performances relating to other cognitive factors that are important for creativity. This study was designed to identify the performance of three cognitive fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,995 Views
14 Pages

Whereas it has sometimes been asserted that the intellectually gifted would be more prone to develop mental health problems, empirical studies generally do not seem to support such claims. However, much of the available research has relied on presele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,929 Views
19 Pages

A Log File Analysis on the Validity of Partial Solutions in Figural Matrices Tests

  • Dominik Weber,
  • Florian Krieger,
  • Frank M. Spinath,
  • Samuel Greiff,
  • Johanna Hissbach and
  • Nicolas Becker

As a component of many intelligence test batteries, figural matrices tests are an effective way to assess reasoning, which is considered a core ability of intelligence. Traditionally, the sum of correct items is used as a performance indicator (total...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,014 Views
20 Pages

Computational thinking (CT) is important for students because it is one of the 21st century’s skills. Reverse engineering pedagogy (REP) can improve students’ CT due to its ability to develop students’ cooperativity, algorithmic thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,082 Views
21 Pages

The Evolution of Intelligence: Analysis of the Journal of Intelligence and Intelligence

  • Fabio Andres Parra-Martinez,
  • Ophélie Allyssa Desmet and
  • Jonathan Wai

What are the current trends in intelligence research? This parallel bibliometric analysis covers the two premier journals in the field: Intelligence and the Journal of Intelligence (JOI) between 2013 and 2022. Using Scopus data, this paper extends pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,452 Views
17 Pages

Soft skills are the key characteristics for students’ success and wellbeing in the 21st century, but they were only rarely studied contemporarily or integrated into comprehensive models of self-regulated learning. This makes it difficult to und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,935 Views
16 Pages

Traditionally, paradigms used to study conflict in reasoning (and metacognition during reasoning) pit heuristic processes against analytical processes. Findings indicate that the presence of conflict between processes prolongs reasoning and decreases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,638 Views
30 Pages

Carroll’s treatise on the structure of human cognitive abilities is a milestone in psychometric intelligence research. Thirty years later, Carroll’s work continues to influence research on intelligence theories and the development and int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,946 Views
15 Pages

The Prevalence of Educational Neuromyths among Hungarian Pre-Service Teachers

  • Julianna Vig,
  • László Révész,
  • Mónika Kaj,
  • Katalin Kälbli,
  • Bernadett Svraka,
  • Kinga Révész-Kiszela and
  • Tamás Csányi

Teachers with poor neuroliteracy fail to distinguish scientific evidence from neuromyths (NM), which might lead to the implementation of pseudoscientific educational methods. The prevalence of NM and general knowledge about the brain (GKAB) among in-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,435 Views
22 Pages

The construct validity of group factor models of personality, which are typically derived from factor analysis of questionnaire items, relies on the ability of each factor to predict meaningful and differentiated real-world outcomes. In a sample of 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,975 Views
13 Pages

Can Intelligence Affect Alcohol-, Smoking-, and Physical Activity-Related Behaviors? A Mendelian Randomization Study

  • Hansen Li,
  • Xing Zhang,
  • Xinyue Zhang,
  • Zhenhuan Wang,
  • Siyuan Feng and
  • Guodong Zhang

People with high levels of intelligence are more aware of risk factors, therefore choosing a healthier lifestyle. This assumption seems reasonable, but is it true? Previous studies appear to agree and disagree. To cope with the uncertainty, we design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,852 Views
14 Pages

Environmental Factors for the Advancement of Teachers’ Self-Efficacy in Professional Development

  • Mehmet Hilmi Saglam,
  • Talha Goktenturk,
  • Ibrahim Demir and
  • Emre Yazıcı

There is a shifting paradigm in gifted education from person-based approaches (i.e., identifying giftedness) to process-based approaches (i.e., transacting giftedness). This new framework is centered on enriching educational opportunities that will m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
19,977 Views
22 Pages

Actively Open-Minded Thinking and Its Measurement

  • Keith E. Stanovich and
  • Maggie E. Toplak

Actively open-minded thinking (AOT) is measured by items that tap the willingness to consider alternative opinions, sensitivity to evidence contradictory to current beliefs, the willingness to postpone closure, and reflective thought. AOT scales are...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,466 Views
14 Pages

Clinical reasoning is a foundational component of conducting evidence-based psychological assessments. In spite of its importance, limited attention has been paid to the teaching or measurement of clinical reasoning skills relative to psychological a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,098 Views
12 Pages

Background: Primary psychopathy (i.e., unemotional and callous predisposition) is associated with career, educational, and general life success, whereas secondary psychopathy (i.e., impulsivity and risk-taking) relates to criminality, hedonistic life...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,016 Views
15 Pages

Expectations of Personal Life Development and Decision-Making in People with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities

  • José Antonio García-Candel,
  • María Luisa Belmonte and
  • Abraham Bernárdez-Gómez

People with intellectual disabilities have a need for personal and social development that is often unknown or poorly understood. The main motivation is the fact that students belong to a group usually excluded from the ordinary educational process....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,166 Views
14 Pages

Scientific interest in the relationship between analytic processing and creativity has increased in recent years. However, there is conflicting evidence on whether analytic processing reduces or enhances creativity. We hypothesize that differences in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,810 Views
13 Pages

Fear of Missing Out, Emotional Intelligence and Attachment in Older Adults in Argentina

  • Marian Durao,
  • Edgardo Etchezahar,
  • Miguel Ángel Albalá Genol and
  • Mariela Muller

In recent years, the rise of social networks has changed relationships and lifestyles around the world. This has led to the emergence of the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), which consists of the need to constantly check social media and the anguish that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,012 Views
17 Pages

Current conceptualizations of creative thinking focus primarily on the measurement of creative thinking for the purpose of identifying creative thinking proficiency. We propose a conceptualization that includes a framework and assessments that focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,843 Views
18 Pages

Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Hypersensitivity in Gifted Individuals

  • Christelle Gillioz,
  • Maroussia Nicolet-dit-Félix and
  • Marina Fiori

The goal of the present study was to investigate the associations between high intelligence, emotional intelligence (EI), and emotional hypersensitivity in a sample of 304 Mensa members. In addition, we aimed to shed light on how highly intelligent i...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200