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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 11, Issue 2

February 2023 - 20 articles

Cover Story: Approximately thirty years ago, John “Jack” Carroll published a paradigm-shifting synthesis of the extant cognitive ability factor analysis research. A previously unpublished Carroll exploratory factor analysis is presented augmented by confirmatory bifactor analysis. The results support the broad abilities of CHC theories. A CHC psychometric network analysis (PNA) demonstrated how PNA methods can improve cognitive achievement research by suggesting causal mechanisms between and among CHC abilities. It is believed that Carroll, given his long-standing interest in school learning, would welcome the integration of theory-driven factors and PNA research. Finally, a review of the relations between Cattell’s, Horn’s, and Carroll’s theories suggests they should be reframed as a family of obliquely correlated CHC theories—not a single CHC theory. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,994 Views
22 Pages

The reason why people have different creativity quality levels may depend on their different performances relating to other cognitive factors that are important for creativity. This study was designed to identify the performance of three cognitive fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,350 Views
14 Pages

Whereas it has sometimes been asserted that the intellectually gifted would be more prone to develop mental health problems, empirical studies generally do not seem to support such claims. However, much of the available research has relied on presele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,692 Views
19 Pages

A Log File Analysis on the Validity of Partial Solutions in Figural Matrices Tests

  • Dominik Weber,
  • Florian Krieger,
  • Frank M. Spinath,
  • Samuel Greiff,
  • Johanna Hissbach and
  • Nicolas Becker

As a component of many intelligence test batteries, figural matrices tests are an effective way to assess reasoning, which is considered a core ability of intelligence. Traditionally, the sum of correct items is used as a performance indicator (total...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,162 Views
20 Pages

Computational thinking (CT) is important for students because it is one of the 21st century’s skills. Reverse engineering pedagogy (REP) can improve students’ CT due to its ability to develop students’ cooperativity, algorithmic thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,988 Views
21 Pages

The Evolution of Intelligence: Analysis of the Journal of Intelligence and Intelligence

  • Fabio Andres Parra-Martinez,
  • Ophélie Allyssa Desmet and
  • Jonathan Wai

What are the current trends in intelligence research? This parallel bibliometric analysis covers the two premier journals in the field: Intelligence and the Journal of Intelligence (JOI) between 2013 and 2022. Using Scopus data, this paper extends pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,419 Views
17 Pages

Soft skills are the key characteristics for students’ success and wellbeing in the 21st century, but they were only rarely studied contemporarily or integrated into comprehensive models of self-regulated learning. This makes it difficult to und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,405 Views
16 Pages

Traditionally, paradigms used to study conflict in reasoning (and metacognition during reasoning) pit heuristic processes against analytical processes. Findings indicate that the presence of conflict between processes prolongs reasoning and decreases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,556 Views
30 Pages

Carroll’s treatise on the structure of human cognitive abilities is a milestone in psychometric intelligence research. Thirty years later, Carroll’s work continues to influence research on intelligence theories and the development and int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,346 Views
15 Pages

The Prevalence of Educational Neuromyths among Hungarian Pre-Service Teachers

  • Julianna Vig,
  • László Révész,
  • Mónika Kaj,
  • Katalin Kälbli,
  • Bernadett Svraka,
  • Kinga Révész-Kiszela and
  • Tamás Csányi

Teachers with poor neuroliteracy fail to distinguish scientific evidence from neuromyths (NM), which might lead to the implementation of pseudoscientific educational methods. The prevalence of NM and general knowledge about the brain (GKAB) among in-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,308 Views
22 Pages

The construct validity of group factor models of personality, which are typically derived from factor analysis of questionnaire items, relies on the ability of each factor to predict meaningful and differentiated real-world outcomes. In a sample of 4...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200Creative Common CC BY license