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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 11, Issue 10

2023 October - 18 articles

Cover Story: The Core Relational Themes of Emotions (CORE) is a new EU ability measure that tests whether people can identify core relational themes (primary meanings) of 19 positive and negative emotions. The CORE employs progressive (degrees of correctness) scoring that is rooted in theory and prior research, aligning the test with developments in understanding the complex, interrelated structure of emotion concepts. Performance on the CORE was associated with more adaptive and less maladaptive coping, less relationship conflict and lower compassion fatigue, a greater sense of meaning and purpose, and a mindset that people can change their emotions. The CORE also captured unique variance in EU ability not measured by current EU tests, and it was related to theoretically relevant outcomes beyond variance accounted for by other tests. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,701 Views
12 Pages

Judgments of learning (JOL) are one of the most commonly used measures of metamemory. There is mixed evidence that eliciting JOLs while participants are studying word pairs influences their subsequent recall, a phenomenon known as reactivity. The maj...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Metacognition, Learning, and Reactivity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,197 Views
17 Pages

Complex thinking is a cognitive skill that focuses on the integrated analysis and synthesis of information with a systemic and critical perspective that enables creative decision-making in the face of complex realities or challenges. At the education...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,948 Views
26 Pages

Modulating Visuomotor Sequence Learning by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: What Do We Know So Far?

  • Laura Szücs-Bencze,
  • Teodóra Vékony,
  • Orsolya Pesthy,
  • Nikoletta Szabó,
  • Tamás Zsigmond Kincses,
  • Zsolt Turi and
  • Dezso Nemeth

Predictive processes and numerous cognitive, motor, and social skills depend heavily on sequence learning. The visuomotor Serial Reaction Time Task (SRTT) can measure this fundamental cognitive process. To comprehend the neural underpinnings of the S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,938 Views
20 Pages

Gestures are hand movements that are produced simultaneously with spoken language and can supplement it by representing semantic information, emphasizing important points, or showing spatial locations and relations. Gestures’ specific features...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Intelligence and Learning)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,126 Views
23 Pages

The history of safety science has seen the flourishing of several models and metaphors aimed at describing organizational accidents’ dynamics. Metaphors and their graphical representations are powerful tools to frame risks and adverse events in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grounding Cognition in Perceptual Experience)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,654 Views
16 Pages

With Great Sensitivity Comes Great Management: How Emotional Hypersensitivity Can Be the Superpower of Emotional Intelligence

  • Marina Fiori,
  • Ashley K. Vesely-Maillefer,
  • Maroussia Nicolet-Dit-Félix and
  • Christelle Gillioz

With the goal of furthering the understanding and investigation of emotional intelligence (EI), the present paper aims to address some of the characteristics that make EI a useful skill and, ultimately, a predictor of important life outcomes. Recentl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ability-Related Emotional Intelligence: Knowns, Unknowns, and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,127 Views
13 Pages

There are many situations in which we interact with collections of objects, from a crowd of people to a bowl of blackberries. There is an experience of the quantity of these items, although not a precise number, and we have this impression quickly an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grounding Cognition in Perceptual Experience)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,653 Views
18 Pages

Emotional clarity is one facet of emotional intelligence that refers to one’s meta-understanding of and ability to identify and describe feelings. The existing research has largely focused on trait emotional clarity and its benefits for greater...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ability-Related Emotional Intelligence: Knowns, Unknowns, and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,189 Views
38 Pages

Development and Validation of an Ability Measure of Emotion Understanding: The Core Relational Themes of Emotion (CORE) Test

  • James L. Floman,
  • Marc A. Brackett,
  • Matthew L. LaPalme,
  • Annette R. Ponnock,
  • Sigal G. Barsade and
  • Aidan Doyle

Emotion understanding (EU) ability is associated with healthy social functioning and psychological well-being. Across three studies, we develop and present validity evidence for the Core Relational Themes of Emotions (CORE) Test. The test measures pe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ability-Related Emotional Intelligence: Knowns, Unknowns, and Future Directions)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
80 Citations
17,882 Views
14 Pages

In this study, we explore the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job market and argue for the growing importance of critical thinking skills in the face of job automation and changing work dynamics. Advancements in AI have t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Thinking in Everyday Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,416 Views
22 Pages

A Growth Mindset Message Leads Parents to Choose More Challenging Learning Activities

  • Jing Tian,
  • Grace Bennett-Pierre,
  • Nadia Tavassolie,
  • Nora S. Newcombe,
  • Marsha Weinraub,
  • Annemarie H. Hindman,
  • Kristie J. Newton and
  • Elizabeth A. Gunderson

Prior research has shown that the home learning environment (HLE) is critical in the development of spatial skills and that various parental beliefs influence the HLE. However, a comprehensive analysis of the impact of different parental beliefs on t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Intelligence and Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,113 Views
25 Pages

Complex and often unobservable STEM constructs and processes are represented using a variety of representations, including iconic gestures in which the body is configured or moved to resemble a referent’s spatial properties or actions. Earlier...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Intelligence and Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,616 Views
20 Pages

Despite their known influence in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, spatial abilities remain an underassessed aspect of cognition, particularly in educational settings. One explanation could be a lack of affordable, vali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,660 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2023

Testing (i.e., retrieval practice) is one of the most powerful strategies to boost learning. A recent study observed an incidental finding that making judgments of learning (JOLs) following retrieval practice further enhanced learning of education-re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Metacognition, Learning, and Reactivity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,961 Views
29 Pages

28 September 2023

This study focuses on examining the psychometric properties of the DIFER test, a widely used assessment tool for measuring school readiness. DIFER, which stands for Diagnostic Assessment Systems for Development, has gained prominence in Hungary and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,776 Views
14 Pages

Low-Performing Students Confidently Overpredict Their Grade Performance throughout the Semester

  • Meltem Karaca,
  • Lisa Geraci,
  • Nayantara Kurpad,
  • Marcus P. G. Lithander and
  • Steve Balsis

28 September 2023

When asked to predict how they will perform on an upcoming exam, students are often poorly calibrated, typically in the direction of overpredicting their performance. Research shows that low-performing students’ calibration tends to remain poor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Intersection of Metacognition and Intelligence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,792 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2023

This review article explores the foundation of laypeople’s understanding of the physical world rooted in perceptual experience. Beginning with a concise historical overview of the study of intuitive physics, the article presents the hypothesis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grounding Cognition in Perceptual Experience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,991 Views
16 Pages

Social and Emotional Skills Predict Postsecondary Enrollment and Retention

  • Kate E. Walton,
  • Jeff Allen,
  • Maxwell J. Box,
  • Dana Murano and
  • Jeremy Burrus

22 September 2023

Introduction. Social and emotional (SE) skills are known to be linked to important life outcomes, many of which fall into the academic domain. For example, meta-analytic data show that the skill of Sustaining Effort is nearly or just as important for...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200