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Religions, Volume 12, Issue 3

2021 March - 80 articles

Cover Story: The Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health (SSSH) is a project of the National Consortium on Psychosocial Stress, Spirituality, and Health at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital. The SSSH is collecting religion/spirituality (R/S) and other psychosocial and health data needed to better understand how stressors increase risk of disease among socially disadvantaged communities. The eventual goal of the SSSH is to evaluate which R/S measures are most associated with chronic disease and to identify biological pathways or mechanisms through which R/S operate to affect health. Our objective is to perform an initial psychometric evaluation of all racial and ethnic groups participating in SSSH. Establishing psychometric validity in our multi-ethnic sample provides a foundation for ongoing and future work in the SSSH. View this paper
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Articles (80)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,949 Views
24 Pages

23 March 2021

This article makes the case that Vīraśaivism emerged in direct textual continuity with the tantric traditions of the Śaiva Age. In academic practice up through the present day, the study of Śaivism, through Sanskrit sources, and bhakti Hinduism, thro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Society for Tantric Studies Proceedings (2019))
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,132 Views
23 Pages

23 March 2021

In this article, I study in depth the first vita of the Franciscan Tertiary abbess Juana de la Cruz (Vida y fin de la bienaventurada virgen sancta Juana de la Cruz, written c. 1534), examining it as a chronicle that narrativizes the origins and refor...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,916 Views
23 Pages

23 March 2021

This article explores transformations in the worship of popular goddess Mazu as a result of (religious) tourism. In particular, it focuses on the role of transnational tourism in the invention of tradition, folklorization, and commodification of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sacred Sites, Rituals, and Performances: New Perspective for Religious Tourism Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
71,647 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2021

This paper is an inquiry into a contemporary heavy metal band from Sweden called Ghost. Ghost released its first studio album in 2010 and, while there is some discussion as to what their genre is exactly, they immediately became a rising star in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Storytelling. Narrative Answers to Theological Questions in Popular Culture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,482 Views
21 Pages

21 March 2021

This article brings to light several examples of the hagiographic plays staged in Italy during the 1950s and early 1960s in parishes, schools, and oratories. The article begins with a brief introduction to the continued tradition of staging the lives...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Material Religion, Popular Belief and Catholic Devotional Practice in the Age of Vatican II (c. 1948–c. 1998): Global Perspectives)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,962 Views
9 Pages

21 March 2021

In non-pandemic times adults with profound memory loss (PML) are isolated by virtue of the effects of their decline. The marginalization of this cohort has been greatly exacerbated by the present pandemic. Individuals and their caretakers are not see...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Worship in a Time of Pandemic: Fresh Possibilities and Troubling Inequalities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,334 Views
24 Pages

21 March 2021

Each individual constructs his own private worldview using elements from established worldview traditions. The biographical character of this formation makes this the individual’s “Unique Worldview Construction” (UWC). The purpose of this theoretical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,373 Views
18 Pages

21 March 2021

This article attempts to reframe the traditional account of the problem of evil for God’s existence. The philosophical debates about the problem of evil for the existence of God within the traditional framework do not exhaust the available options fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Is the God of Traditional Theism Logically Compatible with All the Evil in the World?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,635 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2021

It is generally perceived that Malays—who are predominantly Muslims—are comparable with the notion of politeness, aligned with moral axioms, and behave in ways copiously guided by religion. Casual sex and other forms of sexual “deviance” are typicall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marriage, Intimacy, Gender and Islam in Southeast Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
29,236 Views
19 Pages

21 March 2021

In this article, we trace the syncretic origins and development of the new religious movement centered on the Mexican folk saint of death, Santa Muerte. We explore how she was born of the syncretic association of the Spanish Catholic Grim Reapress an...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,387 Views
24 Pages

20 March 2021

This paper examines how the teaching of embodied practices of transnational Buddhist meditation has been designated for healing depression explicitly in contemporary Chinese Buddhist communities with the influences of Buddhist modernism in Southeast...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buddhism and the Body)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,450 Views
12 Pages

Believers, Attractiveness and Values

  • Andrea Khalfaoui,
  • Ana Burgués,
  • Elena Duque and
  • Ariadna Munté

20 March 2021

Societies are undergoing an intensive process of transformation, and the role that religion plays in guiding such rapid changes remains underexplored. In recent decades, postmodern discourse has hindered the attractiveness of involvement in religious...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion in the Contemporary Transformation Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
14,110 Views
20 Pages

19 March 2021

Artificial intelligence innovations, such as chatbots and specialized education suggestion tools, provide potential interactive and on-demand pedagogical engagement between non-Christians and Christians with Christianity. However, there is little emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,506 Views
16 Pages

19 March 2021

As is also the case in other parts of the world, Salafi interpretations of Islam appear to be on the rise in Sweden, especially among young people turning to Islam. One of the most active and visible missionising Salafi organisations in Sweden is cal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,936 Views
19 Pages

19 March 2021

By contextualizing the ways gestures are used and interpreted in tantric practice and philosophy, this paper explores the cultural and cognitive domains of corporeal expression. Initiating the conversation with descriptions of basic dance gestures an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Society for Tantric Studies Proceedings (2019))
  • Review
  • Open Access
32,081 Views
14 Pages

18 March 2021

As black holes gravitationally draw matter toward their event horizons, a high proportion of this matter is converted into energy. Radiation from this conversion process is deadly for advanced life. The apparent incompatibility of black holes with ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Christianity and Science: Fresh Perspectives)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,244 Views
5 Pages

18 March 2021

Mainstream works on refugees and religion have underlined the value that religion provides to émigrés [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Refugee: Interdisciplinary Discussions on Transformative Humane-Divine Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11,997 Views
13 Pages

18 March 2021

This article explores the way the character Athelstan serves as a narrative focal point in the popular television series Vikings. Using this series as its main case study, it addresses the question of the ways in which the character functions as a sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Storytelling. Narrative Answers to Theological Questions in Popular Culture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,270 Views
22 Pages

18 March 2021

This article outlines the missionary methods of the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún, his interaction with Nahua communities in central Mexico, and the production of a text called the Florentine Codex. This article argues that the philosophical probl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Broadening Themes and Methodologies in the Research and Writing of History and Christian Mission Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,444 Views
14 Pages

Transcripts of Unfulfillment: A Study of Sexual Dysfunction and Dissatisfaction among Malay-Muslim Women in Malaysia

  • Rosediani Muhamad,
  • Dell Horey,
  • Pranee Liamputtong,
  • Wah Yun Low,
  • Maryam Mohd Zulkifli and
  • Hatta Sidi

18 March 2021

The prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD), or in everyday notion, sexual dissatisfaction, among Malay women remains high, denoting that there are several influences shaping their experience of sex within marriage. This qualitative study ident...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marriage, Intimacy, Gender and Islam in Southeast Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,336 Views
12 Pages

18 March 2021

Some of the earliest references to ritual lamentation or keening in the early Irish sources are found in the penitential handbooks dated to around the seventh and eighth centuries. In previous scholarship, these passages have commonly been interprete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Many Faces of Faith: Celtic and Germanic Christianity in the Middle Ages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,129 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2021

The Norwegian National Day (17 May, also referred to as Constitution Day) stands out as one of the most popular National Day celebrations in Europe. According to surveys, around seven out of every 10 Norwegians take part in a public celebration durin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,419 Views
10 Pages

17 March 2021

The scholarship on the history of Protestant missions to Puerto Rico after the Spanish American War of 1898 emphasizes the Americanizing tendencies of the missionaries in the construction of the new Puerto Rican. There is no doubt that the main missi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Broadening Themes and Methodologies in the Research and Writing of History and Christian Mission Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,478 Views
14 Pages

17 March 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a faith scale for young children. Data were collected from 424 young children, who had not yet entered elementary school, with their parents rating their faith level. Sixty-five preliminary questio...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,681 Views
22 Pages

17 March 2021

Since 2011, there has been a growing wave of individuals leaving Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood, and many of them have opted for documented publicity by writing autobiographies narrating their whole journey. This article explores the ideological componen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious Transformation in the Middle East - Spirituality, Religious Doubt, and Non Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,550 Views
24 Pages

17 March 2021

This article engages with how religion and economy relate to each other in faith-based businesses. It also elaborates on a recurrent idea in theological literature that reflections on different visions of time can advance theological analyses of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Theologies)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,821 Views
9 Pages

17 March 2021

Both theism and atheism assume that God permits evil. But neither theism nor atheism make this assumption with due attention to what I call, following Wittgenstein, the grammar of the term ‘permission’. When this grammar is examined, it becomes clear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Is the God of Traditional Theism Logically Compatible with All the Evil in the World?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,538 Views
14 Pages

16 March 2021

When the City of the Name of God of Macao marked 400 years of Portuguese administration in 1956, the Catholic community’s participation was marked by a wide range of activities that included liturgical celebrations, public processions and other devot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Material Religion, Popular Belief and Catholic Devotional Practice in the Age of Vatican II (c. 1948–c. 1998): Global Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,254 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2021

Though several powerful explorations of modern evangelical influence in American politics and culture have appeared in recent years (many of which illumine the seeming complications of evangelical influence in the Trump era), there is more work that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evangelicalism: New Directions in Scholarship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,959 Views
10 Pages

16 March 2021

In our paper, we put forward an argument for the existence of God that starts with a description of the goal of science. The fact that science approximates perfect knowledge opens the problem of its status. We proceed to three resolutions of the prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
18,890 Views
21 Pages

13 March 2021

In this paper, I investigate the phenomenology of awakening in Chinese Zen Buddhism. In this tradition, to awaken is to ‘see your true nature’. In particular, the two aspects of awakening are: (1) seeing that the nature of one’s self or mind is empty...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meditation and Spiritual Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,722 Views
14 Pages

12 March 2021

The essence of the Catholic Church implemented in the modern world is of crucial importance for the understanding its mission towards the state, especially when developing appropriate civil attitudes. One sources of cognition is the historical reflec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,363 Views
15 Pages

Interreligious Dialogue Groups Enabling Human Agency

  • Roger Campdepadrós-Cullell,
  • Miguel Ángel Pulido-Rodríguez,
  • Jesús Marauri and
  • Sandra Racionero-Plaza

12 March 2021

Evidence has shown that interreligious dialogue is one of the paths to build bridges among diverse cultural and religious communities that otherwise would be in conflict. Some literature reflects, from a normative standpoint, on how interreligious di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion in the Contemporary Transformation Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,418 Views
22 Pages

12 March 2021

The aims of this paper are to analyze the missionary endeavors of the first Canadian Presbyterian missionary in Taiwan, George Leslie Mackay (1844–1901), as described in From Far Formosa: The Islands, Its People and Missions, and to explore how Chris...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Broadening Themes and Methodologies in the Research and Writing of History and Christian Mission Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,167 Views
18 Pages

A Way Forward for Discernment in Congregations: LGBTQ+ Inclusion Discernment

  • Helen Harris,
  • Gaynor Yancey,
  • Kimberly Dawson and
  • Jess Gregory

12 March 2021

Christian congregations and denominations are increasingly struggling with questions of LGBTQ+ inclusion. The questions of hiring ministers who are LGBTQ+ persons, including LGBTQ+ persons in leadership, and conducting LGBTQ+ marriages are just a few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,427 Views
21 Pages

11 March 2021

This paper, based on 355 survey responses from secondary Religious Education (RE) teachers in England (n = 238) and Scotland (n = 117), explores the background of these educators in terms of qualifications, personal (a)theistic belief, and religion....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10,828 Views
34 Pages

11 March 2021

The four most important King Kong films (1933, 1976, 2005, and 2017) contain religious sentiments that are related to the numinous and mysterious fear of Nature and death that gives meaning to life, and to the institutionalization of society. In this...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,041 Views
13 Pages

11 March 2021

Sterba’s Is a Good God Logically Possible? (2019) draws attention to the importance of ethical assumptions in ‘logical’ arguments from evil (LAfEs) to the effect that the existence of (certain types) of evil is incompatible with the existence of a Go...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Is the God of Traditional Theism Logically Compatible with All the Evil in the World?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,136 Views
8 Pages

11 March 2021

Stephen Darwall has developed an account of moral obligations as grounded in “second-personal reasons,” which was developed in conversation with early modern “theological voluntarists” who were divine command theorists. For Darwall, morality does not...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue God, Ethics, and Christian Traditions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
18,897 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2021

In this article, I consider how an integration of Dalit theology and Indian Christian history could help Dalit theologians in their efforts to connect more deeply with the lived realities of today’s Dalit Christians. Drawing from the foundational wor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Broadening Themes and Methodologies in the Research and Writing of History and Christian Mission Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,207 Views
14 Pages

10 March 2021

Understanding Zen views on language and experience from a philosophical hermeneutical point of view means conceiving such an understanding as a merging of horizons. We have to explicate both the modern Western secular horizon and the medieval Japanes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Language and Concepts in Relation to Enlightenment on and off the Cushion in Chan/Zen Buddhism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,722 Views
20 Pages

10 March 2021

This paper explores how local, lived religion has creatively linked spiritual insights and popular devotions in ecologically valuable settings helping generate and preserve the rich Spanish biocultural heritage. Focusing on a selection of Sacred Natu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Material Religion, Popular Belief and Catholic Devotional Practice in the Age of Vatican II (c. 1948–c. 1998): Global Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,348 Views
16 Pages

10 March 2021

The theory of conservation of resources (COR) can be used for searching mechanisms which explain spiritual changes caused by trauma. The aim of this paper was to analyze the relationship between distribution of personal resources and spiritual change...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,050 Views
17 Pages

9 March 2021

In this paper, we propose that unreflective use of the term social entrepreneurship may perpetuate the idea that “entrepreneurship” is largely a financial and private reality and that this view of entrepreneurship will eventually trivialize or perhap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Entrepreneurship from a Christian Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,082 Views
19 Pages

9 March 2021

This article examines the liturgical life of the “Underground” Greek Catholic Church through the example of the life of the prominent priest, writer and poet, Roman Bakhtalovskyy, CSsR. After 1946, the Soviet government in Ukraine prohibited the acti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Material Religion, Popular Belief and Catholic Devotional Practice in the Age of Vatican II (c. 1948–c. 1998): Global Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,154 Views
17 Pages

9 March 2021

This article explores a Buddhist text in which numbers set the very stakes for liberation. In 1404, Ngor chen Kun dga’ bzang po (1382–1456), who was to become one of the most esteemed tantric commentators of the Tibetan Sakya tradition, composed his...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Society for Tantric Studies Proceedings (2019))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,117 Views
12 Pages

9 March 2021

During the first few decades of the 20th century, the Nkhoma mission of the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa became involved in an ecumenical venture that was initiated by the Church of Scotland’s Blantyre mission, and the Free Church of Scotlan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Broadening Themes and Methodologies in the Research and Writing of History and Christian Mission Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,584 Views
15 Pages

9 March 2021

This article is about the way that the notion of religion is understood and used in election manifestos of populist and nationalist right-wing political parties in Germany and the Netherlands between 2002 and 2021. In order to pursue such enquiry, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Nationalism and Populism across the North/South Divide)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,550 Views
14 Pages

9 March 2021

Since the 2000s, Japanese internet media as well as mass media, including magazines, television and newspapers, have promoted the concept of a “power spot” as part of the spirituality movement in the country. This emerging social environment for the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Telling and Interpreting Sacrum: Challenges and Current Issues of Storytelling and Interpretation in Religious Dialogue)

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444