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Religions, Volume 12, Issue 2

2021 February - 78 articles

Cover Story: When people pray, do they believe that God is listening? Some people do, and they may even believe that God goes a step further, providing guidance or giving them personal messages. In other cases, though, people might experience God as being silent: not speaking and perhaps not even paying attention or hearing their prayers. Our aim in this project was to create a brief (8-item) measure of people’s perceptions of divine engagement and disengagement in response to prayer. We also performed initial validity tests in an undergraduate sample. Results suggested that this new measure showed good (though still preliminary) evidence of reliability and validity. Broadly speaking, we found that the measure predicted positive, negative, and distance-related aspects of a person’s perceived relationship with God, even when controlling other variables related to how people perceive and relate to God. View this paper.
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Articles (78)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,016 Views
21 Pages

British Muslims Caught Amidst FOGs—A Discourse Analysis of Religious Advice and Authority

  • Usman Maravia,
  • Zhazira Bekzhanova,
  • Mansur Ali and
  • Rakan Alibri

22 February 2021

This paper discusses the symbolic capital found within Islamic documents that were circulated in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak. Specifically, the work explores “fatwas” and “other” similar documents as well as “guidance” documents (referred to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,862 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2021

This article centers Black religious women’s activist memoirs, including Mamie Till Mobley’s Death of Innocence: The Story of the Hate Crime that Changed America (2003) and Rep. Lucia Kay McBath’s Standing Our Ground: The Triumph of Faith over Gun Vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,804 Views
12 Pages

22 February 2021

Digital technologies have exerted a profound influence on every aspect of human life including religion. Religious discourse, like no other type of social-communicative interaction, responds to the slightest shifts in the concepts of life, identity,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,580 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2021

In the years directly following the Second Vatican Council under the guidance of its second bishop Mons. Enrique Pelach i Feliu, the Andean diocese of Abancay—founded in 1959 in one of the most rural and most indigenous areas of Peru—experienced the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,222 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2021

Although the relationship between traditional media usage and moral evaluation has been studied in China, it is not clear what role religion plays in this relationship. The 2013 Chinese General Social Survey was used to examine the moderation role of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,180 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2021

This article analyzes the manuscripts in the Matenadaran in Yerevan, Armenia that are ascribed to the Prophet Muḥammad and ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib and their translations into Farsi and Armenian. These important manuscripts have until now been neglected by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,748 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2021

Many people assume that there has been ceaseless conflict between science and Christianity. I argue that the real conflict has been between scientism and religion. Scientism is the view that only the sciences generate knowledge or rational belief. Sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
14,274 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2021

In the century since the Scopes Trial, one of the most influential dogmas to shape American evangelicalism has been that of young-earth creationism. This article explains why, with its arm of “creation science,” young-earth creationism is a significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,097 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2021

Based on ethnographic field research and thanatological literature, this article analyzes the continuing, but rapidly disappearing, Kashubian custom of bidding farewell to a deceased member of the local community known as “empty night”. Its essence i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,545 Views
15 Pages

20 February 2021

This explorative study seeks to provide insights into the ways young Muslim adults experience and cope with Islamophobia in Flanders. For this purpose, in-depth interviews with 14 Muslims aged 19 to 33 were conducted in the spring of 2020. Our interv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,645 Views
21 Pages

19 February 2021

While it is well established now that the middle passage did not entirely separate Africans who were forcibly brought to the Americas from their home cultures and traditions, these connections are often studied and understood in the form of survivals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,141 Views
14 Pages

18 February 2021

In the last decade, since the Third Lausanne Congress on World Evangelization (2010) in Cape Town, South Africa, the world has significantly changed. The majority of the world’s Christians are located in the Global South. Globalization, conflict, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,225 Views
13 Pages

17 February 2021

A healer, Mexican folk saint, and revolutionary figurehead, Teresa Urrea exhibited a deeply inculturated Christianity. Yet in academic secondary literature and historical fiction that has arisen around Urrea, she is rarely examined as a Christian exe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,607 Views
28 Pages

Dispensation and Liturgy Mediated as an Answer to COVID-19 Restrictions: Empirical Study Based on Polish Online Press Narration

  • Anna Jupowicz-Ginalska,
  • Marcin Szewczyk,
  • Andrzej Kiciński,
  • Barbara Przywara and
  • Andrzej Adamski

17 February 2021

The main objective of this study is to determine the media image of dispensation and liturgy mediated during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. The paper is based on interdisciplinary methodology, which combines elements of practical theology (the see–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,266 Views
13 Pages

Debt and Sacrifice: The Role of Scapegoats in the Economic Crises

  • Luis Enrique Alonso and
  • Carlos J. Fernández Rodríguez

17 February 2021

Despite the process of secularization and modernization, in contemporary societies, the role of sacrifice is still relevant. One of the spaces where sacrifice actually performs a critical role is the realm of modern economy, particularly in the event...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,890 Views
15 Pages

16 February 2021

It has taken many years for different styles of music to be utilised within Pentecostal churches as acceptable forms of worship. These shifts in musical sensibilities, which draw upon elements of pop, rock and hip hop, have allowed for a contemporisa...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
4,808 Views
18 Pages

16 February 2021

Does God exist? If he does, what is the evidence for this? Can one arrive at God through reason (natural theology), or is it faith or nothing (revealed theology)? I write of my lifetime of wrestling with this question. Raised a Quaker, I lost my fait...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,329 Views
15 Pages

16 February 2021

The aim of this article is to propose the adoption of a Catholic social teaching (CST) perspective as a universal approach to business ethics. We assume that the common good, as understood in CST, is an extension of the Aristotelian and Thomistic con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,757 Views
22 Pages

15 February 2021

For centuries, various denominations of Christian missionaries have contributed in a larger way towards the spread of Christianity among the people of Indian sub-continent. Each Church had its own principles of preaching the word of God and undertook...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,458 Views
12 Pages

15 February 2021

In this article, I examine two memoirs by the American Zen Buddhist author Shozan Jack Haubner. Within the contemporary genre of American Zen autobiographical literature, Haubner’s books are special in that they explore Zen awakening as driven by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,574 Views
18 Pages

14 February 2021

The paper identifies the measure of pain monastic Christian ascetics in medieval central Europe inflicted on themselves to express the right measure of love for God. I ask whether the measure of pain had significance; whether a ratio existed between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,737 Views
15 Pages

13 February 2021

This research aims to analyze cultural diversity and its relationship with the personal belief in an Immigrant Parish. The discussion is framed within the topic of intercultural churches and parishes, although in a setting that has not been researche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,716 Views
15 Pages

13 February 2021

In this essay, I recount the recent narrative of an evangelical awakening on issues of sexual violence though the impact of Rachael Denhollander, an advocate and survivor of sexual trauma. Denhollander’s evangelical credentials authorized fellow US e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,675 Views
15 Pages

11 February 2021

Conventional accounts of Zhuangzi’s concept of fate are limited to only a certain aspect of it. At the same time, they seem to be mutually contradictory. This essay investigates this concept afresh based on textual analysis and elucidates Zhuangzi’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,208 Views
10 Pages

Similarities and Differences between Danish and American Physicians’ Religious Characteristics and Clinical Communication: Two Cross-Sectional Surveys

  • Christian B. van Randwijk,
  • Tobias Opsahl,
  • Elisabeth Assing Hvidt,
  • Tobias Kvist Stripp,
  • Lars Bjerrum,
  • Jørn Herrstedt,
  • Jens Søndergaard and
  • Niels Christian Hvidt

11 February 2021

Many physicians remain reticent to initiate or partake in discussions about their patients’ religious and spiritual needs during the clinical encounter. Reasons for this may be insufficient time, capacity, education or training but may also be a prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,537 Views
16 Pages

11 February 2021

By reporting findings from Wave 6 of the World Values Survey, this paper presents a renewed understanding of the relationship between religiosity and individual agency that is defined as sense of control (SOC) in life. In doing so, it proposes two co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,187 Views
13 Pages

10 February 2021

This paper examines how the editors and contributors to Christianity Today (CT) called for an evangelical sexual ethics in the 1960s. Editors and contributors alike were concerned that the supposed sexual immorality on college campuses, the liberaliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,833 Views
14 Pages

10 February 2021

This paper explores the role of activism as an inflection point for engagement with religious and cultural identity by younger generations of Sikhs in the US. The response of young Sikh activists and the effects on the community are examined in the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,910 Views
15 Pages

10 February 2021

This essay attempts to approach the dharma talks of Korean Seon Master Daehaeng (1927–2012) from a modern scientific perspective. In particular, it tries to articulate depth psychological elements which belong to or which are relevant in some way to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,524 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2021

What is the relationship between Zen experience and language? Is Zen awakening/enlightenment ineffable? In this article, I will address this general question by providing a panoramic treatment of Dōgen’s (道元) philosophy of language which Hee-Jin Kim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,856 Views
12 Pages

8 February 2021

This article explores the relationship between communication technology and religion. While previous research has focused on how religious institutions and individuals use digital media, this article emphasizes the religious feelings digital media se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,428 Views
21 Pages

The Trend to Discriminate Christians: Shifting from the ‘Post-Christian’ West to the Global South

  • Nataliya S. Semenova,
  • Ekaterina V. Kiseleva and
  • Aleksandr M. Solntsev

6 February 2021

To date, various international treaties have been adopted at the universal and regional levels, guaranteeing the protection of every person’s freedom of conscience and religion. Moreover, international monitoring mechanisms have been established to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,706 Views
18 Pages

5 February 2021

This article uses the increasing visibility of Arab non-believers in the virtual public sphere as an opportunity to re-examine the key issues and dividing lines between believers, sceptics, and non-believers in Arab societies. It analyzes the current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
13,846 Views
21 Pages

5 February 2021

This paper explores the religious projection and ethical appeal in the art and literature of Leda and the Swan created from ancient times to the contemporary era, so as to make a comparative review and reading on it, providing religious reflection an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,226 Views
16 Pages

4 February 2021

This work aims to show that the sacrificial status of the victims of acts of terrorism, such as the 2004 Madrid train bombings (“11-M”) and ETA (Basque Homeland and Liberty) attacks in Spain, is determined by how it is interpreted by the communities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,765 Views
40 Pages

3 February 2021

A growing corpus of literature has explored the influence of religion on economic attitudes and behavior. The present paper investigates the effect of religion on labor market performance using a novel approach to control for the endogeneity of relig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,062 Views
10 Pages

2 February 2021

Within days of the outbreak of COVID-19, the language of “essential work” and “essential workers” became commonplace in public discourse. “Church workers” and their in-person liturgical services were largely deemed “non-essential”, and most assemblie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,478 Views
12 Pages

2 February 2021

Mahmoud Mohamed Taha (1909–1985) founded the Republican Brotherhood in the early 1950s to promote social reform through a new understanding of divine revelation which had emerged during his two years of khalwa or retreat. From the 1950s through the 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,942 Views
16 Pages

Islamic Studies in Australia’s Universities

  • Zuleyha Keskin and
  • Mehmet Ozalp

1 February 2021

Islamic studies is an in-demand discipline area in Australia, including both classical Islamic studies and contemporary Islamic studies. While the field of classical Islamic studies has evolved over the centuries alongside the needs of the societies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,914 Views
27 Pages

1 February 2021

Between Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages, lay and cleric alike felt the need to be remembered in the monuments they sponsored. Accordingly, specific elements of the décor were designed as means capable of bearing the patron’s memory. The late...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,770 Views
16 Pages

31 January 2021

Scholars have made contesting claims about the nature and scale of works on religions by Muslim scholars before modern times. The present paper explores various primary and secondary sources, especially the classical bibliographical indexes that the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
15,931 Views
21 Pages

31 January 2021

In an age where concern for the environment is paramount, individuals are continuously looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint—does this now extend to in one’s own death? How can one reduce the environmental impact of their own death? This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,062 Views
17 Pages

30 January 2021

The alliance of the Polish Catholic Church with the Law and Justice (PiS) government has been widely reported and resulted in significant benefits for the Church. However, beginning in mid-2016, the top church leadership, including the Episcopal Conf...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
16,456 Views
21 Pages

30 January 2021

A wide range of right-wing movements are bound together by their adherence to a nostalgic vision of the United States as a “Christian nation,” yet there are meaningful differences in the specific narratives promoted by these groups that are not fully...

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444