Family Religiosity, Parental Monitoring, and Emerging Adults’ Sexual Behavior
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Background
2.1. Religion and the Family
2.2. Religion and Adolescent Sexual Beliefs and Behavior
2.3. Parental Monitoring
3. Methods
3.1. Sample
3.2. Measures
3.2.1. Family Religiosity
3.2.2. Parental Monitoring
3.2.3. Student Religiosity
3.2.4. Student Sexual Behaviors
3.2.5. Covariates
3.3. Analyses
4. Results
5. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Age, Mean (SD) a | 20.64 (1.79) |
---|---|
Race | |
White | 52.3 |
Black/African American | 15.3 |
Hispanic/Latino | 6.1 |
Asian | 15.3 |
Other (includes Multiple Races) | 11 |
Gender | |
Female | 76.8 |
Male | 22.7 |
Transgender | 0.5 |
Which of the following best describes you? | |
Heterosexual (straight) | 89.6 |
Gay or Lesbian | 2 |
Bisexual | 6.9 |
Not Sure | 1.5 |
Sexual Relationship Status | |
No current sexual relationship | 41.6 |
One casual partner | 12.2 |
One serious (monogamous) partner | 40.1 |
Multiple partners | 6.1 |
Religious Affiliation b | |
Roman Catholic | 22.5 |
Christian (non-Catholic) | 26.2 |
Jewish | 14.5 |
Muslim | 4.4 |
Other Non-Christian | 10.7 |
Atheist/Agnostic | 21.4 |
First Generation College Student c | |
No | 78.1 |
Yes | 21.9 |
Parents’ Birthplace d | |
Both parents born in the U.S. | 55.7 |
One or both parents born outside the U.S. | 44.2 |
Single Parent Household (during HS) | |
No | 81.4 |
Yes | 18.6 |
M | SD | Min | Max | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Family Religiosity (Frequency) a | 10.56 | 11.31 | 0 | 54 |
Parental Monitoring b | 23.29 | 6.78 | 0 | 36 |
Student Religiosity—Overall Self-Ranking | 2.61 | 1.75 | 0 | 6 |
Student Religiosity—Private Practice c | 9.0 | 8.337 | 0 | 35 |
Student Religiosity—Forgiveness d | 4.95 | 2.95 | 0 | 9 |
Student Religiosity—Organizational Religiousness | 2.79 | 2.79 | 0 | 10 |
Student Religiosity—Total Score e | 19.41 | 14.03 | 0 | 60 |
Sexual Behavior Outcomes | Family Religiosity (Frequent) | Key Predictors Parental Monitoring | Student Religiosity (Total Score) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p Value | OR | 95% CI | p Value | OR | 95% CI | p Value | |
Age at first sex (oral, vaginal, or anal) (17 or older) | 1.167 | 0.795, 1.714 | 1.009 | 0.979, 1.039 | 1.012 | 0.997, 1.026 | |||
Four or more lifetime sexual partners | 0.848 | 0.579, 1.241 | 0.959 | 0.929, 0.989 | 0.008 | 0.978 | 0.965, 0.992 | 0.003 | |
Ever had oral sex a | 0.333 | 0.221, 0.503 | <0.001 | 0.993 | 0.959, 1.029 | 0.949 | 0.935, 0.963 | <0.001 | |
Ever had unprotected oral sex | 0.788 | 0.299, 2.075 | 0.995 | 0.910, 1.089 | 0.980 | 0.948, 1.014 | |||
Ever had vaginal sex | 0.390 | 0.270, 0.564 | <0.001 | 0.984 | 0.953, 1.015 | 0.956 | 0.944, 0.969 | <0.001 | |
Ever had unprotected vaginal sex b | 0.563 | 0.329, 0.962 | 0.036 | 0.921 | 0.874, 0.971 | 0.002 | 0.982 | 0.963, 1.002 | |
Ever had anal sex | 0.601 | 0.399, 0.908 | 0.015 | 0.950 | 0.920, 0.980 | 0.001 | 0.972 | 0.957, 0.986 | <0.001 |
Ever had unprotected anal sex | 1.107 | 0.475, 2.581 | 0.993 | 0.928, 1.063 | 1.003 | 0.971, 1.036 | |||
Substance use before last sex (oral, vaginal, or anal) | 0.762 | 0.511, 1.134 | 0.987 | 0.957, 1.018 | 0.989 | 0.974, 1.003 | |||
Condom use at last vaginal sex c | 1.438 | 0.953, 2.168 | 1.049 | 1.014, 1.084 | 0.005 | 1.017 | 1.002, 1.033 | 0.031 | |
Pregnancy prevention d at last vaginal sex | 1.307 | 0.649, 2.633 | 1.075 | 1.023, 1.131 | 0.005 | 0.990 | 0.967, 1.014 |
Infrequent Family Religiosity | Frequent Family Religiosity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | t-Test | df | |
Overall self-ranking/religious intensity | 1.80 | 1.441 | 3.76 | 1.472 | −15.885 *** | 584 |
Private religious practices | 5.97 | 5.560 | 15.68 | 8.066 | −17.235 *** | 583 |
Forgiveness | 4.01 | 2.994 | 6.28 | 2.277 | −9.783 *** | 579 |
Organizational religiousness | 1.55 | 1.920 | 4.55 | 2.824 | −15.309 *** | 584 |
Student Religiosity Total Score | 12.36 | 9.983 | 29.25 | 12.49 | −18.010 *** | 578 |
Sexual Behavior Outcomes | Key Predictor: Family Religiosity (Frequent) | ||
---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | p Value | |
Age at first sex (oral, vaginal, or anal) (17 or older) | 1.034 | 0.687, 1.556 | |
Four or more lifetime sexual partners | 0.897 | 0.596, 1.348 | |
Ever had oral sex a | 0.429 | 0.239, 0.771 | 0.005 |
Ever had unprotected oral sex | 1.100 | 0.333, 3.004 | |
Ever had vaginal sex b | 0.551 | 0.323, 0.942 | 0.029 |
Ever had unprotected vaginal sex c | 0.470 | 0.262, 0.841 | 0.011 |
Ever had anal sex | 0.693 | 0.431, 1.116 | |
Ever had unprotected anal sex | 1.137 | 0.455, 2.838 | |
Substance use before last sex (oral, vaginal, or anal) | 0.805 | 0.530, 1.222 | |
Condom use at last vaginal sex d | 1.592 | 1.033, 2.453 | 0.035 |
Pregnancy prevention e at last vaginal sex | 1.740 | 0.827, 3.661 |
Sexual Behavior Outcomes | Key Predictor: Student Religiosity (Total Score) | ||
---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | p Value | |
Age at first sex (oral, vaginal, or anal) (17 or older) | 1.005 | 0.989, 1.022 | |
Four or more lifetime sexual partners a | 0.984 | 0.969, 1.000 | 0.043 |
Ever had oral sex b | 0.972 | 0.952, 0.993 | 0.008 |
Ever had unprotected oral sex | 0.990 | 0.949, 1.033 | |
Ever had vaginal sex c | 0.973 | 0.953, 0.993 | 0.009 |
Ever had unprotected vaginal sex | 0.985 | 0.965, 1.006 | |
Ever had anal sex d | 0.979 | 0.960, 0.998 | 0.034 |
Ever had unprotected anal sex | 0.999 | 0.963, 1.036 | |
Substance use before last sex (oral, vaginal, or anal) | 0.992 | 0.977, 1.007 | |
Condom use at last vaginal sex e | 1.017 | 1.001, 1.034 | 0.039 |
Pregnancy prevention f at last vaginal sex | 1.007 | 0.982, 1.034 |
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Quinn, D.A.; Lewin, A. Family Religiosity, Parental Monitoring, and Emerging Adults’ Sexual Behavior. Religions 2019, 10, 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10020114
Quinn DA, Lewin A. Family Religiosity, Parental Monitoring, and Emerging Adults’ Sexual Behavior. Religions. 2019; 10(2):114. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10020114
Chicago/Turabian StyleQuinn, Deirdre A., and Amy Lewin. 2019. "Family Religiosity, Parental Monitoring, and Emerging Adults’ Sexual Behavior" Religions 10, no. 2: 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10020114
APA StyleQuinn, D. A., & Lewin, A. (2019). Family Religiosity, Parental Monitoring, and Emerging Adults’ Sexual Behavior. Religions, 10(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10020114