Differences in Hyperactivity and Inattention between Adolescents Participating and Non-Participating in A National Polish After-School Athletics Program
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
2.1. Ethics Approval Statement
2.2. Study Participants
2.3. Study Design
2.4. Hyperactivity and Inattention Assessment
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gender | Information Obtained on the Basis of the Questionnaire | Adolescents Participating in LDK Program | Adolescents Non-Participating in LDK Program | p-Value * | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |||
Boys | Low HI ** | 172 | 81.9 | 163 | 77.6 | 0.4230 |
Minor HI ** | 20 | 9.5 | 21 | 10.0 | ||
Major HI ** | 18 | 8.6 | 26 | 12.4 | ||
Girls | Low HI ** | 257 | 86.5 | 246 | 82.8 | 0.3792 |
Minor HI ** | 25 | 8.4 | 35 | 11.8 | ||
Major HI ** | 15 | 5.1 | 16 | 5.4 |
Gender | Information Obtained on the Basis of the Questionnaire | Adolescents Participating in LDK Program | Adolescents Non-Participating in LDK Program | p-Value * | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |||
Boys | Not reported | 83 | 39.5 | 80 | 38.1 | 0.9556 |
Somewhat reported | 92 | 43.8 | 94 | 44.8 | ||
Certainly reported | 35 | 16.7 | 36 | 17.1 | ||
Girls | Not reported | 114 | 38.4 | 120 | 40.4 | 0.6860 |
Somewhat reported | 150 | 50.5 | 150 | 50.5 | ||
Certainly reported | 33 | 11.1 | 27 | 9.1 |
Gender | Information Obtained on the Basis of the Questionnaire | Adolescents Participating in LDK Program | Adolescents Non-Participating in LDK Program | p-Value * | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |||
Boys | Not reported | 92 | 43.8 | 76 | 36.2 | 0.2510 |
Somewhat reported | 75 | 35.7 | 89 | 42.4 | ||
Certainly reported | 43 | 20.5 | 45 | 21.4 | ||
Girls | Not reported | 135 | 45.5 | 142 | 47.8 | 0.7927 |
Somewhat reported | 120 | 40.4 | 112 | 37.7 | ||
Certainly reported | 42 | 14.1 | 43 | 14.5 |
Gender | Information Obtained on the Basis of the Questionnaire | Adolescents Participating in LDK Program | Adolescents Non-Participating in LDK Program | p-Value * | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |||
Boys | Not reported | 97 | 46.2 | 82 | 39.0 | 0.1746 |
Somewhat reported | 86 | 41.0 | 89 | 42.4 | ||
Certainly reported | 27 | 12.9 | 39 | 18.6 | ||
Girls | Not reported | 132 | 44.4 | 112 | 37.7 | 0.0599 |
Somewhat reported | 137 | 46.1 | 140 | 47.1 | ||
Certainly reported | 28 | 9.4 | 45 | 15.2 |
Gender | Information Obtained on the Basis of the Questionnaire | Adolescents Participating in LDK Program | Adolescents Non-Participating in LDK Program | p-Value * | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |||
Boys | Certainly reported | 93 | 44.3 | 74 | 35.2 | 0.1442 |
Somewhat reported | 96 | 45.7 | 115 | 54.8 | ||
Not reported | 21 | 10.0 | 21 | 10.0 | ||
Girls | Certainly reported | 139 | 46.8 | 132 | 44.4 | 0.2130 |
Somewhat reported | 151 | 50.8 | 150 | 50.5 | ||
Not reported | 7 | 2.4 | 15 | 5.1 |
Gender | Information Obtained on the Basis of the Questionnaire | Adolescents Participating in LDK Program | Adolescents Non-Participating in LDK Program | p-Value * | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |||
Boys | Certainly reported | 77 | 36.7 | 71 | 33.8 | 0.8287 |
Somewhat reported | 113 | 53.8 | 118 | 56.2 | ||
Not reported | 20 | 9.5 | 21 | 10.0 | ||
Girls | Certainly reported | 118 | 39.7 | 89 | 30.0 | 0.0213 |
Somewhat reported | 159 | 53.5 | 176 | 59.3 | ||
Not reported | 20 | 6.7 | 32 | 10.8 |
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Głąbska, D.; Guzek, D.; Mellová, B.; Zadka, K.; Żywczyk, K.; Gutkowska, K. Differences in Hyperactivity and Inattention between Adolescents Participating and Non-Participating in A National Polish After-School Athletics Program. J. Clin. Med. 2019, 8, 647. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050647
Głąbska D, Guzek D, Mellová B, Zadka K, Żywczyk K, Gutkowska K. Differences in Hyperactivity and Inattention between Adolescents Participating and Non-Participating in A National Polish After-School Athletics Program. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019; 8(5):647. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050647
Chicago/Turabian StyleGłąbska, Dominika, Dominika Guzek, Blanka Mellová, Katarzyna Zadka, Katarzyna Żywczyk, and Krystyna Gutkowska. 2019. "Differences in Hyperactivity and Inattention between Adolescents Participating and Non-Participating in A National Polish After-School Athletics Program" Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 5: 647. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050647
APA StyleGłąbska, D., Guzek, D., Mellová, B., Zadka, K., Żywczyk, K., & Gutkowska, K. (2019). Differences in Hyperactivity and Inattention between Adolescents Participating and Non-Participating in A National Polish After-School Athletics Program. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(5), 647. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050647