A Systematic Review: To Increase Transportation Infrastructure Resilience to Flooding Events
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- (1)
- Which natural disaster is most pertinent for vulnerability study?
- (2)
- Which aspect of infrastructure should be included in flood resilience study?
- (3)
- What is the current stage of research related to transportation infrastructure resilience to flood events?
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
Study Number: | Study Title: | Year: | Authors: | Country of Study Area: | Journal: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Flood analysis and hydraulic competence of drainage structures along Addis Ababa light rail transit [26] | 2021 | Kiwanuka, M., et al. | Ethiopia | Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development |
2 | Flooding and its relationship with land cover change, population growth, and road density [27] | 2021 | Rahman, M., et al. | Bangladesh | Geoscience Frontiers |
3 | Flood risk assessment using the CV-TOPSIS method for the Belt and Road Initiative: an empirical study of Southeast Asia [28] | 2020 | Yan, A., et al. | Asia | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability |
4 | Assessing flood probability for transportation infrastructure based on catchment characteristics, sediment connectivity and remotely sensed soil moisture [29] | 2019 | Kalantari, Z., et al. | Sweden | Science of The Total Environment |
5 | A Method for Urban Flood Risk Assessment and Zoning Considering Road Environments and Terrain [30] | 2019 | Chen, N., et al. | China | Sustainability |
6 | Changes concerning commute traffic distribution on a road network following the occurrence of a natural disaster—The example of a flood in the Mazovian Voivodeship (Eastern Poland) [31] | 2019 | Borowska-Stefańska, M., et al. | Poland | Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment |
7 | Analysis of Flood Vulnerability and Transit Availability with a Changing Climate in Harris County, Texas [32] | 2019 | Pulcinella, J. A., et al. | USA | Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board |
8 | Flood risk analysis for flood control and sediment transportation in sandy regions: A case study in the Loess Plateau, China [33] | 2018 | Guo, A., et al. | China | Journal of Hydrology |
9 | A Location Intelligence System for the Assessment of Pluvial Flooding Risk and the Identification of Storm Water Pollutant Sources from Roads in Suburbanised Areas [34] | 2018 | Szewrański, S., et al. | Poland | Water |
10 | The Increased Risk of Flooding in Hampton Roads: On the Roles of Sea Level Rise, Storm Surges, Hurricanes, and the Gulf Stream [35] | 2018 | Ezer, T. | USA | Marine Technology Society Journal |
11 | Flood probability quantification for road infrastructure: Data-driven spatial-statistical approach and case study applications [36] | 2017 | Kalantari, Z., et al. | Sweden | Science of The Total Environment |
12 | Climate change in asset management of infrastructure: A riskbased methodology applied to disruption of traffic on road networks due to the flooding of tunnels [37] | 2016 | Huibregtse, E., et al. | N/A | European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research |
13 | Modeling flash floods in southern France for road management purposes [38] | 2016 | Vincendon, B., et al. | France | Journal of Hydrology |
14 | A method for mapping flood hazard along roads [39] | 2014 | Kalantari, Z., et al. | Sweden | Journal of Environmental Management |
15 | Flash flood risk estimation along the St. Katherine road, southern Sinai, Egypt using GIS based morphometry and satellite imagery [40] | 2011 | Youssef, A. M., et al. | Egypt | Environmental Earth Sciences |
16 | Development of a screening method to assess flood risk on Danish national roads and highway systems [41] | 2011 | Nielson, N. H., et al. | Denmark | Water Science & Technology |
17 | The Environmental Impact of Flooding on Transportation Land Use in Benin City, Nigeria [42] | 2010 | Adebayo, W. O. and Jegede, O. A. | Nigeria | African Research Review |
Study Number: | Study Title: | Year: | Authors: | Country of Study Area: | Journal: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Flash flood susceptibility prediction mapping for a road network using hybrid machine learning models [50] | 2021 | Ha, H., et al. | Vietnam | Natural Hazards |
2 | Estimating Flood Inundation Depth along the Arterial Road Based on the Rainfall Intensity [51] | 2021 | Suharyanto, A. | Indonesia | Civil and Environmental Engineering |
3 | A network percolation-based contagion model of flood propagation and recession in urban road networks [20] | 2020 | Fan, C., et al. | USA | Scientific Reports |
4 | Validating an Operational Flood Forecast Model Using Citizen Science in Hampton Roads, VA, USA [52] | 2019 | Loftis, J. D., et al. | USA | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
5 | Modeling the Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Storm Surge Inundation in Flood-Prone Urban Areas of Hampton Roads, Virginia [53] | 2018 | Castrucci, L. and Tahvildari, N. | USA | Marine Technology Society Journal |
6 | A Case Study for the Application of an Operational Two-Dimensional Real-Time Flooding Forecasting System and Smart Water Level Gauges on Roads in Tainan City, Taiwan [54] | 2018 | Chang, C., et al. | Taiwan | Water |
7 | Impact of Sea-Level Rise on Roadway Flooding in the Hampton Roads Region, Virginia [55] | 2017 | Sadler, J. M., et al. | USA | Journal of Infrastructure Systems |
8 | Estimation of Real-Time Flood Risk on Roads Based on Rainfall Calculated by the Revised Method of Missing Rainfall [56] | 2014 | Kim, E., et al. | Korea | Sustainability |
9 | Spatially distributed flood forecasting in flash flood prone areas: Application to road network supervision in Southern France [57] | 2013 | Naulin, J., et al. | France | Journal of Hydrology |
10 | Use of radar rainfall estimates and forecasts to prevent flash flood in real time by using a road inundation warning system [58] | 2012 | Versini, P. | France | Journal of Hydrology |
11 | Vulnerability of Hampton Roads, Virginia to Storm-Surge Flooding and Sea-Level Rise [59] | 2006 | Kleinosky, L. R., et al. | USA | Natural Hazards |
Study Number: | Study Title: | Year: | Authors: | Country of Study Area: | Journal: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Quantifying Road-Network Robustness toward Flood-Resilient Transportation Systems [60] | 2021 | Tachaudomdach, S., et al. | Thailand | Sustainability |
2 | Flood Impact Assessments on Transportation Networks: A Review of Methods and Associated Temporal and Spatial Scales [61] | 2021 | Rebally, A., et al. | N/A | Frontiers in Sustainable Cities |
3 | Flood risk assessment of the European road network [62] | 2021 | van Ginkel, K. C. H., et al. | Europe | Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |
4 | A River Flood and Earthquake Risk Assessment of Railway Assets along the Belt and Road [63] | 2021 | Wang, Q., et al. | Asia | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science |
5 | Flood impacts on urban transit and accessibility—A case study of Kinshasa [64] | 2021 | He, Y., et al. | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment |
6 | Assessment of transportation system disruption and accessibility to critical amenities during flooding: Iowa case study [65] | 2021 | Alabbad, Y., et al. | USA | Science of The Total Environment |
7 | Towards Resilient Critical Infrastructures: Understanding the Impact of Coastal Flooding on the Fuel Transportation Network in the San Francisco Bay [66] | 2021 | He, Y., et al. | USA | International Journal of Geo-Information |
8 | Mere Nuisance or Growing Threat? The Physical and Economic Impact of High Tide Flooding on US Road Networks [67] | 2021 | Fant, C., et al. | USA | Journal of Infrastructure Systems |
9 | A systematic assessment of the effects of extreme flash floods on transportation infrastructure and circulation: The example of the 2017 Mandra flood [68] | 2020 | Diakakis, M., et al. | Greece | International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction |
10 | Probabilistic modeling of cascading failure risk in interdependent channel and road networks in urban flooding [69] | 2020 | Dong, S., et al. | USA | Sustainable Cities and Society |
11 | A physically based spatiotemporal method of analyzing flood impacts on urban road networks [70] | 2019 | Li, Y., et al. | USA | Natural Hazards |
12 | Assessing the knock-on effects of flooding on road transportation [71] | 2019 | Pyatkova, K., et al. | Spain | Journal of Environmental Management |
13 | Analysis of Transportation Disruptions from Recent Flooding and Volcanic Disasters in Hawaii [72] | 2019 | Kim, K., et al. | USA | Transportation Research Record |
14 | The characteristics of road inundation during flooding events in Peninsular Malaysia [73] | 2019 | Ismail, M. S. N., et al. | Malaysia | International Journal of GEOMATE |
15 | A topological characterization of flooding impacts on the Zurich road network [74] | 2019 | Casali, Y. and Heinimann, H. R. | Switzerland | PLoS ONE |
16 | Local floods induce large-scale abrupt failures of road networks [75] | 2019 | Wang, W., et al. | China/USA | Nature Communications |
17 | Integrated Framework for Risk and Resilience Assessment of the Road Network under Inland Flooding [76] | 2019 | Zhang, N. and Alipour, A. | USA | Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board |
18 | Modeling the traffic disruption caused by pluvial flash flood on intra-urban road network [77] | 2018 | Li, M., et al. | China | Transactions in GIS |
19 | MobRISK: a model for assessing the exposure of road users to flash flood events [78] | 2017 | Shabou, S., et al. | France | Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |
20 | Impact of dam failure-induced flood on road network using combined remote sensing and geospatial approach [79] | 2017 | Foumelis, M. | Greece | Journal of Applied Remote Sensing |
21 | The impact of flooding on road transport: A depth-disruption function [80] | 2017 | Pregnolato, M., et al. | UK | Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment |
22 | Stochastic modeling of road system performance during multihazard events: Flash floods and earthquakes [81] | 2017 | Wisetjindawat, W., et al. | Japan | Journal of Infrastructure Systems |
23 | Evaluating the impact and risk of pluvial flash flood on intra-urban road network: A case study in the city center of Shanghai, China [82] | 2016 | Yin, J., et al. | China | Journal of Hydrology |
24 | Deterioration of flood affected Queensland roads—An investigative study [83] | 2016 | Sultana, M., et al. | Australia | International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology |
25 | Robustness of road systems to extreme flooding: using elements of GIS, travel demand, and network science [84] | 2016 | Kermanshah, A. and Derrible, S. | USA | Natural Hazards |
26 | The Effect of Flash Flood on the Efficiency of Roads Networks in South Sinai, Egypt. Case Study (Nuweiba-Dahab Road) [85] | 2015 | Hegazy, I. R., et al. | Egypt | International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research |
27 | Road assessment after flood events using non-authoritative data [86] | 2014 | Schnebele, E., et al. | USA | Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |
28 | GIS-based estimation of flood hazard impacts on road network in Makkah city, Saudi Arabia [87] | 2012 | Dawod, G. M., et al. | Saudi Arabia | Environmental Earth Sciences |
29 | Impacts of flooding and climate change on urban transportation: A systemwide performance assessment of the Boston Metro Area [88] | 2005 | Suarez, P., et al. | USA | Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment |
Study Number: | Study Title: | Year: | Authors: | Country of Study Area: | Journal: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Use of flash flood potential index (FFPI) method for assessing the risk of roads to the occurrence of torrential floods—part of the Danube Basin and Pek River Basin [90] | 2021 | Markovic, M., et al. | Serbia | International Journal for Traffic and Transport Engineering |
2 | BIM-GIS-DCEs enabled vulnerability assessment of interdependent infrastructures—A case of stormwater drainage-building-road transport Nexus in urban flooding [91] | 2021 | Yang, Y., et al. | N/A | Automation in Construction |
3 | Vulnerability patterns of road network to extreme floods based on accessibility measures [92] | 2021 | Papilloud, T., et al. | Switzerland | Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment |
4 | Impact of the Change in Topography Caused by Road Construction on the Flood Vulnerability of Mobility on Road Networks in Urban Areas [93] | 2021 | Mukesh, M. S. and Katpatal, Y. B. | India | ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering |
5 | Measuring urban road network vulnerability to extreme events: An application for urban floods [94] | 2021 | Morelli, A. B. and Cunha, A. L. | Brazil | Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment |
6 | Measuring the dynamic evolution of road network vulnerability to floods: A case study of Wuhan, China [95] | 2021 | Liu, J., et al. | China | Travel Behaviour and Society |
7 | Multi-facilities-based road network analysis for flood hazard management [96] | 2021 | Chakraborty, O., et al. | India | Journal of Spatial Science |
8 | Relative sea level rise impacts on storm surge flooding of transportation infrastructure [97] | 2021 | Tahvildari, N. and Castrucci, L. | USA | Natural Hazards Review |
9 | Flood exposure analysis of road infrastructure—Comparison of different methods at national level [98] | 2020 | Papilloud, T., et al. | Switzerland | International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction |
10 | Assessment of Transportation System Vulnerabilities to Tidal Flooding in Honolulu, Hawaii [99] | 2020 | Shen, S. and Kim, K. | USA | Transportation Research Record |
11 | Characterization of vulnerability of road networks to fluvial flooding using SIS network diffusion model [100] | 2020 | Abdulla, B., et al. | USA | Journal of Infrastructure Preservation and Resilience |
12 | Hierarchical Approach for Assessing the Vulnerability of Roads and Bridges to Flooding in Massachusetts [101] | 2020 | Barankin, R. A., et al. | USA | Journal of Infrastructure Systems |
13 | Flood evacuation and rescue: The identification of critical road segments using whole-landscape features [102] | 2019 | Helderop, E. and Grubesic, T. H. | USA | Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives |
14 | Assessment of Road Vulnerability to Flood: A Case Study [103] | 2019 | Babalola, A. M. and Abilodun, O. K. | Nigeria | International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science |
15 | Vulnerability assessment of urban road network from urban flood [104] | 2018 | Singh, P., et al. | India | International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction |
16 | A multi-objective framework for analysis of road network vulnerability for relief facility location during flood hazards: A case study of relief location analysis in Bankura District, India [105] | 2018 | Chakraborty, O., et al. | India | Transactions in GIS |
17 | Analysis of Transportation Network Vulnerability under Flooding Disasters [106] | 2015 | Chen, X., et al. | USA | Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board |
18 | Identification and Prioritization of Critical Transportation Infrastructure: Case Study of Coastal Flooding [107] | 2015 | Lu, Q., et al. | USA | Journal of Transportation Engineering |
19 | Adaptation to flooding and mitigating impacts of road construction—a framework to identify practical steps to counter climate change [108] | 2015 | Mallick, R. B., et al. | N/A | The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering |
20 | Evaluating the Prioritization of Transportation Network Links under the Flood Damage: by Vulnerability Value and Accessibility Indexs [109] | 2013 | Khaki, A. M., et al. | Iran | International Journal of Scientific Research in Knowledge |
21 | Vulnerability of population and transportation infrastructure at the east bank of Delaware Bay due to coastal flooding in sea-level rise conditions [110] | 2013 | Tang, H. S., et al. | USA | Natural Hazards |
22 | Assessment of the susceptibility of roads to flooding based on geographical information—test in a flash flood prone area (the Gard region, France) [111] | 2010 | Versini, P., et al. | France | Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |
23 | Flood risk: a new approach for roads vulnerability assessment [112] | 2010 | Benedetto, A. and Chiavari, A. | Italy | WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development |
24 | Development an accessibility approach to rank the transportation network components during the occurrence of flood crisis (Golestan province case study) [113] | 2010 | Khaki, A. M., et al. | Iran | Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |
25 | Landslide and flood hazard index for mountain roads an example from the Stura di Demonte Valley, Italy [114] | 2000 | Barisone, G. and Onori, A. | Italy | Journal of Nepal Geological Society |
Study Number: | Study Title: | Year: | Authors: | Country of Study Area: | Journal: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A multi-step assessment framework for optimization of flood mitigation strategies in transportation networks [116] | 2021 | Zhang, N. and Alipour, A. | USA | International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction |
2 | When floods hit the road: Resilience to flood-related traffic disruption in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond [117] | 2020 | Kasmalkar, I. G., et al. | USA | Science Advances |
3 | Highways protection from flood hazards, a case study: New Tama road, KSA [118] | 2020 | Fathy, I., et al. | Saudi Arabia | Natural Hazards |
4 | Selection of the best alternative for a road project to replace a section in a flood-prone area using GIS and AMC tools [119] | 2020 | Zaoui, M., et al. | Algeria | Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures |
5 | Median Road Revitalization as an Alternative Way to Overcome Flood on Jalan Asrama, Helvetia, Medan— Indonesia [120] | 2020 | P. K., S. S., et al. | Indonesia | International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism |
6 | Design of a decision support system for emergency transportation during an Asean economics community flood [121] | 2019 | Meethom, W. | Vietnam/Thailand | Suranaree Journal of Science & Technology |
7 | Road flood warning system with information dissemination via social media [122] | 2019 | Abana, E., et al. | N/A | International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering |
8 | Gabion wall used in road construction and flood protection embankment [123] | 2019 | Utmani, N., et al. | Pakistan | Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences |
9 | A cloud-based flood warning system for forecasting impacts to transportation infrastructure systems [124] | 2018 | Morsy, M. M., et al. | USA | Environmental Modelling & Software |
10 | Enhancing dialogue between flood risk management and road engineering sectors for flood risk reduction [125] | 2018 | Huang, G. | Japan | Sustainability |
11 | Prioritization of Climate Change Adaptation Interventions in a Road Network combining Spatial Socio-Economic Data, Network Criticality Analysis, and Flood Risk Assessments [126] | 2018 | Espinet, X., et al. | Mozambique | Transportation Research Record |
12 | Framework, approach and process for investment road mapping: a tool to bridge the theory and practices of flood risk management [127] | 2016 | Osti, R. | N/A | Water Policy |
13 | Development of a post-flood road maintenance strategy: case study Queensland, Australia [128] | 2015 | Khan, M. U., et al. | Australia | International Journal of Pavement Engineering |
14 | A flood lamination strategy based on transportation network with time delay [129] | 2013 | Nouasse, H., et al. | N/A | Water Science & Technology |
15 | Emergency Management and Planning Framework of Transportation Evacuation for Urban Flood Calamity [130] | 2013 | Yu, H. and An, S. | N/A | Applied Mechanics and Materials |
16 | Soil stabilisation with lime-activated-GGBS—A mitigation to flooding effects on road structural layers/embankments constructed on floodplains [131] | 2012 | Obuzor, G. N., et al. | N/A | Engineering Geology |
17 | Application of a distributed hydrological model to the design of a road inundation warning system for flash flood prone areas [132] | 2010 | Versini, P., et al. | France | Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |
18 | Flood risk management and planning policy in a time of policy transition: the case of the Wapshott Road Planning Inquiry, Surrey, England [133] | 2009 | Tunstall, S., et al. | England | Journal of Flood Risk Management |
19 | Optimization of transportation networks during urban flooding [134] | 2007 | Ferrante, M., et al. | Italy | Journal of the American Water Resources Association |
20 | Design of Flood Protection for Transportation Alignments on Alluvial Fans [135] | 1992 | French, R. H. | N/A | Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering |
Study Number: | Study Title: | Year: | Authors: | Country of Study Area: | Journal: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | The effect of Ring Road and Railway line on the flooding rate of AqQala city in March 2019 Flood [137] | 2021 | Atabay, S., et al. | Jordan | Journal of Water and Soil Conservation |
2 | Discharge Prediction at Bahadurabad Transit of Brahmaputra-Jamuna Using Machine Learning and Assessment of Flooding [138] | 2021 | Rabbi, I. I., et al. | Bangladesh | Journal of Water Resources and Pollution Studies |
3 | Deep Learning Models for Road Passability Detection during Flood Events Using Social Media Data [139] | 2020 | Lopez-Fuentes, L., et al. | N/A | Applied Sciences |
4 | A New Integrated Scheme for Urban Road Traffic Flood Control Using Liquid Air Spray/Vaporization Technology [140] | 2020 | Wu, D., et al. | N/A | Sustainability |
5 | Assisting Road Users Exposed to Nuisance Flooding [141] | 2020 | Hannoun, G. J., et al. | USA | Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems |
6 | Building Construction, Road Works and Waste Management: Impact of Anthropogenic Actions on Flooding in Yenagoa, Nigeria [142] | 2020 | Brisibe, W. and Brown, I. | Nigeria | International Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology |
7 | Towards resilient roads to storm-surge flooding: case study of Bangladesh [143] | 2020 | Amin, S. R., et al. | Bangladesh | International Journal of Pavement Engineering |
8 | Commuting behavior adaptation to flooding: An analysis of transit users’ choices in Metro Manila [144] | 2020 | Abad, R. P. B., et al. | Philippines | Travel Behaviour and Society |
9 | Influence of road characteristics on flood fatalities in Australia [145] | 2019 | Gissing, A., et al. | Australia | Environmental Hazards |
10 | Automatic detection of passable roads after floods in remote sensed and social media data [146] | 2019 | Ahmad, K., et al. | N/A | Signal Processing: Image Communication |
11 | The Long Road to Adoption: How Long Does it Take to Adopt Updated County-Level Flood Insurance Rate Maps [147] | 2019 | Wilson, M. T. and Kousky, C. | USA | Risk, Hazards and Crisis in Public Policy |
12 | Failure of Grass Covered Flood Defences with Roads on Top Due to Wave Overtopping: A Probabilistic Assessment Method [148] | 2018 | Aguilar-López, J. P., et al. | Netherlands | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
13 | An Evaluation Of Soil Condition And Flood Risk For Road Network Of Bangladesh—Compiled From Engineering Soil Maps And Digital Elevation Model [149] | 2017 | Mamun, A. A., et al. | Bangladesh | IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering |
14 | Flood and substance transportation analysis using satellite elevation data: A case study in Dhaka city, Bangladesh [150] | 2017 | Hashimoto, M., et al. | Bangladesh | Journal of Disaster Research |
15 | Enhancing the effectiveness of flood road gauges with color coding [151] | 2017 | Jing, F., et al. | N/A | Natural Hazards |
16 | A study on the use of polyurethane for road flood damage control [152] | 2017 | Radzi, S. M., et al. | N/A | International Journal of GEOMATE |
17 | A dynamic model for road protection against flooding [153] | 2016 | Starita, S., et al. | England | The Journal of the Operational Research Society |
18 | Road submergence during flooding and its effect on subgrade strength [154] | 2016 | Ghani, A. N. A., et al. | N/A | International Journal of GEOMATE |
19 | Assessment of commuters’ daily exposure to flash flooding over the roads of the Gard region, France [155] | 2016 | Debionne, S., et al. | France | Journal of Hydrology |
20 | Safety criteria for the trafficability of inundated roads in urban floodings [156] | 2016 | Kramer, M., et al. | N/A | International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction |
21 | Study on the use of obstructing objects to diffuse flood water velocity during road crossing [157] | 2015 | Ghani, A. N. A., et al. | N/A | International Journal of GEOMATE |
22 | Projected impacts of land use and road network changes on increasing flood hazards using a 4D GIS: A case study in Makkah metropolitan area, Saudi Arabia [158] | 2014 | Dawod, G. M., et al. | Saudi Arabia | Arabian Journal of Geosciences |
23 | The Relationship between the Urban Road Flood Protection Capacity and the Lake Sandbox Based on Internet of Things [159] | 2014 | Shi, H., et al. | N/A | Applied Mechanics and Materials |
24 | Urban Flood Reconstruction Using Bloggers’ Posting on Road Inundations [160] | 2013 | Mah, D. Y. S., et al. | Malaysia | Urban Planning and Design Research |
25 | Improved methodology for processing raw LiDAR data to support urban flood modelling—accounting for elevated roads and bridges [161] | 2012 | Abdullah, A. F., et al. | Malaysia | Journal of Hydroinformatics |
26 | Probabilistic graphical models for flood state detection of roads combining imagery and DEM [162] | 2012 | Frey, D., et al. | South Africa | IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters |
27 | Utilisation of lime activated GGBS to reduce the deleterious effect of flooding on stabilised road structural materials: A laboratory simulation [163] | 2011 | Obuzor, G. N., et al. | N/A | Engineering Geology |
28 | Urban flooding: one-dimensional modelling of the distribution of the discharges through cross-road intersections accounting for energy losses [164] | 2010 | Kouyi, G. L., et al. | France | Water Science & Technology |
29 | Water vapor transportation over China and its relationship with drought and flood in the Yangtze River Basin [165] | 2009 | Xingwen, J., et al. | China | Journal of Geographical Sciences |
30 | Effects of forest roads on flood flows in the Deschutes River, Washington [166] | 2000 | La Marche, J. L. and Lettenmaier, D. P. | USA | Earth Surface Processes and Landforms |
31 | Effect of maximum flood width on road drainage inlet spacing [167] | 1997 | Wong, T. S. W. and Moh, W. | Singapore | Water Science & Technology |
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Natural Hazard or Disaster Type | 1900–1960 | 1961–1980 | 1981–1990 | 1991–2000 | 2001–2010 | 2011–2021 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avalanche | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 21 | 35 |
Drought | 1 | 2 | 12 | 39 | 164 | 1165 | 1383 |
Earthquake | 0 | 4 | 19 | 49 | 232 | 973 | 1277 |
Extreme Temperature | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 25 |
Flood | 0 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 236 | 1956 | 2223 |
Hail | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 11 |
Heat wave | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 52 | 60 |
Hurricane | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 89 | 260 | 353 |
Ice storm | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Landslide | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 49 | 374 | 428 |
Lightning | 0 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 29 | 59 |
Strong wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Tornado | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 45 | 56 |
Tsunami | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 141 | 357 | 503 |
Volcanic activity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 14 |
Wildfire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 93 | 102 |
Winter weather | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
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Watson, G.; Ahn, J.E. A Systematic Review: To Increase Transportation Infrastructure Resilience to Flooding Events. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 12331. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312331
Watson G, Ahn JE. A Systematic Review: To Increase Transportation Infrastructure Resilience to Flooding Events. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(23):12331. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312331
Chicago/Turabian StyleWatson, Grace, and Jeong Eun Ahn. 2022. "A Systematic Review: To Increase Transportation Infrastructure Resilience to Flooding Events" Applied Sciences 12, no. 23: 12331. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312331
APA StyleWatson, G., & Ahn, J. E. (2022). A Systematic Review: To Increase Transportation Infrastructure Resilience to Flooding Events. Applied Sciences, 12(23), 12331. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312331