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Environments, Volume 9, Issue 8

2022 August - 13 articles

Cover Story: Anthropic changes influence the local energy balance and contribute to the formation of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. In this work, the behavior of UHI in different Local Climate Zones in the city of Bragança (Portugal) using air temperature (Ta), satellite data (Landsat 8), and on-site data was analyzed. The integration of data with different scales corroborated the complementation of information/analysis and detected the correlation between the Ta and land surface temperature (LST). The identification of the UHI was affected due to the Landsat 8 time of passage, and it was identified as the Urban Cool Island, a complementary effect of UHI, supporting the results of previous studies. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,738 Views
15 Pages

Various epidemiological studies have reported on air pollution exposure-related lung function decline and respiratory health effects in children. Children have increased susceptibility to ambient air pollutants as physiological and structural changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,823 Views
13 Pages

Preliminary Assessment of Radiolysis for the Cooling Water System in the Rotating Target of SORGENTINA-RF

  • Camillo Sartorio,
  • Massimo Angiolini,
  • Davide Flammini,
  • Antonino Pietropaolo,
  • Pietro Agostini,
  • Ciro Alberghi,
  • Luigi Candido,
  • Marco Capogni,
  • Mauro Capone and
  • Giuseppe Zummo
  • + 45 authors

The SORGENTINA-RF project aims at developing a 14 MeV fusion neutron source featuring an emission rate in the order of 5–7 × 1013 s1. The plant relies on a metallic water-cooled rotating target and a deuterium (50%) and tritium (50...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ionising and Non Ionising Radiation Protection Issues in the Environment and Workplaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,593 Views
18 Pages

This study aimed to evaluate soil physicochemical characteristics (pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, total N, and extractable P and K), and potentially toxic elements (As, Cu, Pb, and Zn), in non-active mines located in the Portuguese sect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heavy Metal and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTE) Contamination of Soil)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,869 Views
20 Pages

Allometric, Growth, and Biomass Estimation Models for Acacia dealbata Link.: A Case Study in Serra da Estrela Natural Park (Portugal)

  • Leonel J. R. Nunes,
  • Catarina I. R. Meireles,
  • Carlos J. Pinto Gomes and
  • Nuno M. C. Almeida Ribeiro

Allometric, growth, and biomass estimation models for the quantification of missing parameters in trees are widely used to estimate the productivity of a stand. However, regarding species with lower economic interest, or exotic invasive species, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,782 Views
13 Pages

Effects of a Combined Disinfection Method on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm in Freshwater Swimming Pool

  • Melani Sigler Zekanović,
  • Gabrijela Begić,
  • Alan Medić,
  • Ivana Gobin and
  • Dijana Tomić Linšak

Pool water must meet certain chemical and microbiological conditions to ensure high water quality and a safe environment for users. A recreational swimming pool treated with a combined disinfection method (chlorination and UV radiation) was monitored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,787 Views
14 Pages

Wastewater created from various solid wastes and agricultural residues was treated by anaerobic digestion, and the biogas and wastewater odors were quantified. One digester was exposed to low-frequency sound (<5 kHz) from underwater loudspeakers,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Environmental Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,101 Views
19 Pages

Separation of oil and water is an effective technique to treat oily wastewater. For examining the applicability of porous grains coated with hydrophobic agents (HA) as low-cost and easily available filtration and adsorbent materials in the separation...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Environmental Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,458 Views
14 Pages

Implementation costs are a major factor in manufacturers’ decisions to invest in energy-efficient technologies. Emerging technologies in lighting systems, however, typically require small investment costs and offer short, simple payback periods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,704 Views
21 Pages

Torrefaction Upgrading of Heterogenous Wastes Containing Cork and Chlorinated Polymers

  • Andrei Longo,
  • Catarina Nobre,
  • Ali Sen,
  • Roberta Panizio,
  • Paulo Brito and
  • Margarida Gonçalves

Torrefaction of two mixed wastes composed of cork and chlorinated polymers was studied at temperatures from 200 to 350 °C, for residence times of 30 and 60 min. These wastes were recovered from sandwich panels with cork core, have different contents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,260 Views
37 Pages

Remote Sensing Image-Based Analysis of the Urban Heat Island Effect in Bragança, Portugal

  • Cátia Rodrigues de Almeida,
  • Leonardo Furst,
  • Artur Gonçalves and
  • Ana Cláudia Teodoro

Urban Heat Islands increase surface temperatures which impact the health and well-being of urban populations. Radiative forcing is impacted by changes to the land surface associated with urbanization that are particularly significant immediately afte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,473 Views
12 Pages

Epistemic Uncertainties in the Assessment of Regional Soil Acidification

  • Kurt Benke,
  • Nathan Robinson,
  • Sorn Norng,
  • David Rees and
  • Garry O'Leary

The increasing acidification of soil due to pollution and agricultural management practices is a growing problem worldwide, where food production is already under threat by climate change, more frequent droughts, and soil nutrient depletion. Soil aci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,563 Views
15 Pages

The Sierra Nevada region has experienced substantial wildfire impacts. Uncertainty pertaining to fire risk may be reduced by better understanding how air temperature (Ta: °C) influences wildfire ignitions independently of other factors. We linked...

(This article belongs to the Topic Ecosystem Monitoring: Collective Species and Environmental Information)
  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
16,446 Views
21 Pages

Biochar: Production, Applications, and Market Prospects in Portugal

  • Bruno Garcia,
  • Octávio Alves,
  • Bruna Rijo,
  • Gonçalo Lourinho and
  • Catarina Nobre

Biochar produced during the thermochemical decomposition of biomass is an environmentally friendly replacement for different carbon materials and can be used for carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. In this paper, current biochar producti...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298