Are Currently Selected Laboratory Animals Useful in the Research of How Female Hormones Influence Orthodontic Biomechanics?
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. The Use of Laboratory Animals in Orthodontics
2. Selected Studies
3. Cross-Species Comparison with Humans
4. Rats
5. Rabbits
6. Cats
7. Hormone Cycle
8. Orthodontic Materials
9. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Authors | Animals and Their Division | Tooth and Type of Tooth Shift | Material Used | Method Used to Test the Hormone Level | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Olyaee et al. [15] | Wistar rats Age—3 months N = 48 m = 250 ± 25 g females | Central incisors tipped distally | SS spring with a diameter of 0.35 mm | Administration of ethinyl estradiol/norgestrel | Ethinyl estradiol/norgestrel (oral contraceptives) can decrease the amount of tooth movement |
Guo, Zhao, Chen [19] | Wistar rats Age—not given N = 120 m = not given females | Not given | Not given | Estradiol level in serum and periodontium tissue using radioimmune and immune-cytochemical methods | Estrogen affects teeth movement |
Zhao, Than, Guo, Chen [20] | Wistar rats Age—not given N = not given m = not given females | Not given | Not given | Estradiol level in serum and periodontium tissue using radioimmune and immune-cytochemical methods | Estrogen affects teeth movement |
Guo, Zhao, Chen [21] | Wistar rats Age—3 months N = 80 m = not given females | Left upper incisor and left upper molar Tipped | Not given | Not given | Teeth movement dependent on cycle |
Zhao, Than, Guo, Chen [22] | Wistar rats Age—not given N = not given m = not given females | Not given | Not given | Not given | Estrogen affects teeth movement |
Guo, Zhao, Chen [23] | Rats, strain not given Age—not given Not given N = 200 m = not given females | Not given | Not given | Estradiol level in serum | Estrogen affects teeth movement |
Haruyama et al. [24] | Wistar rats Age—10 weeks N = 85 m = 136 g females | right and left, first upper molar Tipped | NiTi spring with a diameter of 0.012 inch | Acc. to estrous cycle with vaginal smear | Estrus can increase tooth movement |
Tan et al. [25] | Wistar rats Age—3 months N = 200 m = 300 g females | Left distal incisor and first left molar Tipped | NiTi spring with a diameter of 0.012 inch | Monitoring estrus cycle and vaginal smear | Estrus can increase tooth movement |
Celebi [26] | Domestic cat Age—2–4 years N = 18 m = not given females | Jaw canine and mini implant Tipped | NiTi spring with a diameter of 0.2 inch | According to estrus cycle | Teeth movement speed was higher in sterilized specimens |
Sirisoontorn [27] | Wistar rats Age—10 weeks N = 10 m = 170–190 g females | Left distal incisor and and first left molar Tipped | NiTi spring with a diameter of 0.012 inch | Monitoring estrus cycle and vaginal smear | Teeth movement speed was higher in sterilized specimens |
Mackie et al. [28] | Sprague Dawley rats Age—6 weeks N = 55 m = 160 ± 20 g females | Right distal incisor and first right molar Tipped | NiTi spring with a diameter of 0.03 × 0.01 inch | Not given | Estrus can increase tooth movement |
Poosti et al. [29] | Rabbit Age—8 weeks N = 24 m = 1850 g females | Central incisors tipped distally | SS spring with a diameter of 0.014 inch | Administration of progesterone | Progesterone affects tooth movement |
Species | Size | Dental Formula | Teeth | Periodontium | Hormones | Body Temperature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human (Homo sapiens) | Target species | Diphyodont Heterodont Bunodont | Thecodont Brachydont | Cycle 24–33 days Ovulation 24 h | 36.6 °C | |
Laboratory rat (Rattus) | Acceptable size | Monophyodont heterodont | Thecodont Monophyodont Incisors—hypsodont, elodont Molars—brachydont | Cycle 4–5 days Spontaneous ovulation Estrus 10–20 h | 37.5–39 °C | |
Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) | Acceptable size | Monophyodont Heterodont | Thecodont Hypsodont Elodont | Cycle 16 days Induced ovulation | 38.5–40 °C | |
Domestic cat (Felis catus) | Acceptable size | Diphiodont Heterodont Secodont | Thecodont Brachydont | 14–21 days | 38–39 °C |
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Peruga, M.; Kawala, B.; Sarul, M.; Kotowicz, J.; Lis, J. Are Currently Selected Laboratory Animals Useful in the Research of How Female Hormones Influence Orthodontic Biomechanics? Animals 2023, 13, 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040629
Peruga M, Kawala B, Sarul M, Kotowicz J, Lis J. Are Currently Selected Laboratory Animals Useful in the Research of How Female Hormones Influence Orthodontic Biomechanics? Animals. 2023; 13(4):629. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040629
Chicago/Turabian StylePeruga, Małgorzata, Beata Kawala, Michał Sarul, Jakub Kotowicz, and Joanna Lis. 2023. "Are Currently Selected Laboratory Animals Useful in the Research of How Female Hormones Influence Orthodontic Biomechanics?" Animals 13, no. 4: 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040629
APA StylePeruga, M., Kawala, B., Sarul, M., Kotowicz, J., & Lis, J. (2023). Are Currently Selected Laboratory Animals Useful in the Research of How Female Hormones Influence Orthodontic Biomechanics? Animals, 13(4), 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040629