Vaginal Dysbiosis in Infertility: A Comparative Analysis Between Women with Primary and Secondary Infertility
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Population
2.2. Molecular Detection of Lactobacillus, Sexually Transmitted Bacterial, and Bacteria Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis
2.3. Viral Detection and Other Micro-Organisms
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Population
3.2. Identification of Groups with Different Microbial Profiles
3.3. Relationship Between Age and Type of Infertility
3.4. Association Between Community State Type and Dominant Species
3.5. Correlations Between Bacterial Species and Viruses in Different Community States
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cortés-Ortíz, I.A.; Acosta-Altamirano, G.; Nambo-Venegas, R.; Pineda-Migranas, J.A.; Ríos-Hernández, O.G.; García-Moncada, E.; Bonilla-Cortés, A.Y.; Sierra-Martínez, M.; Bravata-Alcántara, J.C. Vaginal Dysbiosis in Infertility: A Comparative Analysis Between Women with Primary and Secondary Infertility. Microorganisms 2025, 13, 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13010188
Cortés-Ortíz IA, Acosta-Altamirano G, Nambo-Venegas R, Pineda-Migranas JA, Ríos-Hernández OG, García-Moncada E, Bonilla-Cortés AY, Sierra-Martínez M, Bravata-Alcántara JC. Vaginal Dysbiosis in Infertility: A Comparative Analysis Between Women with Primary and Secondary Infertility. Microorganisms. 2025; 13(1):188. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13010188
Chicago/Turabian StyleCortés-Ortíz, Iliana Alejandra, Gustavo Acosta-Altamirano, Rafael Nambo-Venegas, Jesús Alejandro Pineda-Migranas, Oscar Giovanni Ríos-Hernández, Eduardo García-Moncada, Alejandra Yareth Bonilla-Cortés, Mónica Sierra-Martínez, and Juan Carlos Bravata-Alcántara. 2025. "Vaginal Dysbiosis in Infertility: A Comparative Analysis Between Women with Primary and Secondary Infertility" Microorganisms 13, no. 1: 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13010188
APA StyleCortés-Ortíz, I. A., Acosta-Altamirano, G., Nambo-Venegas, R., Pineda-Migranas, J. A., Ríos-Hernández, O. G., García-Moncada, E., Bonilla-Cortés, A. Y., Sierra-Martínez, M., & Bravata-Alcántara, J. C. (2025). Vaginal Dysbiosis in Infertility: A Comparative Analysis Between Women with Primary and Secondary Infertility. Microorganisms, 13(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13010188