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Pathogens, Volume 4, Issue 1

March 2015 - 9 articles

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Articles (9)

  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
12,462 Views
26 Pages

Biofilms in Infections of the Eye

  • Paulo J. M. Bispo,
  • Wolfgang Haas and
  • Michael S. Gilmore

23 March 2015

The ability to form biofilms in a variety of environments is a common trait of bacteria, and may represent one of the earliest defenses against predation. Biofilms are multicellular communities usually held together by a polymeric matrix, ranging fro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
287 Citations
17,068 Views
20 Pages

23 March 2015

This article summarizes current experimental knowledge on the efficacy, possible mechanisms and feasibility in the application of phytogenic products as feed additives for food-producing animals. Phytogenic compounds comprise a wide range of plant-de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,766 Views
21 Pages

TLR-2 Signaling Promotes IL-17A Production in CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Regulatory Cells during Oropharyngeal Candidiasis

  • Natarajan Bhaskaran,
  • Samuel Cohen,
  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Aaron Weinberg and
  • Pushpa Pandiyan

17 March 2015

Recent studies show that CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory cells (Tregs) produce effector cytokines under inflammatory conditions. However, the direct role of microbial agents that serve as toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands in the induction of effector cytok...

  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
15,293 Views
24 Pages

2 March 2015

Chronic lung infections are associated with increased morbidity and mortality for individuals with underlying respiratory conditions such as cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The process of chronic colonisation al...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,589 Views
20 Pages

Animal Models of Chronic Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection Host–Virus Immunologic Interactions

  • Rafael Aldabe,
  • Lester Suárez-Amarán,
  • Carla Usai and
  • Gloria González-Aseguinolaza

12 February 2015

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a defective RNA virus that has an absolute requirement for a virus belonging to the hepadnaviridae family like hepatitis B virus (HBV) for its replication and formation of new virions. HDV infection is usually associate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
14,435 Views
12 Pages

The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Probiotic in Swine Diets

  • Fengjuan Yang,
  • Chengli Hou,
  • Xiangfang Zeng and
  • Shiyan Qiao

27 January 2015

As the resistance of pathogens to antibiotics and the possibility of antibiotic residues in animal products attract increasing attention, the interest in the use of alternatives to in-feed antibiotics has been growing. Recent research with Lactic aci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,907 Views
12 Pages

Aetiology of Acute Lower Respiratory Infections among Children Under Five Years in Accra, Ghana

  • Theophilus K. Adiku,
  • Richard H. Asmah,
  • Onike Rodrigues,
  • Bamenla Goka,
  • Evangeline Obodai,
  • Andrew A. Adjei,
  • Eric S. Donkor and
  • George Armah

26 January 2015

The study aimed to investigate the aetiological agents and clinical presentations associated with acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) among children under five years old at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Ghana. This was a cross-sectional st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,398 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2014

Ecological immunology (or ecoimmunology) is a new discipline in animal health and immunology that extends immunologists’ views into a natural context where animals and humans have co-evolved. Antibiotic resistance and tolerance (ART) in bacteria are...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817