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Social Sciences, Volume 9, Issue 11

2020 November - 30 articles

Cover Story: Research has confirmed the link between gangs and violence, but gangs are also involved in nonviolent offending. This “cafeteria-style” offending is found in self-report surveys and qualitative interviews, but less is known about nonviolent gang crimes that come to the attention of the police. This finding could be due to not only an emphasis on understanding gang homicides but also law enforcement practices that fail to identify nonviolent crime as gang activity. To build knowledge on the variety of gang crimes that come to the attention of the police, we examine 741 gang-related incident reports collected over four years from a law enforcement agency in the United States. This study explores the reasons why incidents were attributed to gangs and compares the characteristics of violent, drug, and nonviolent gang-related incidents. View this paper.
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Articles (30)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,659 Views
12 Pages

23 November 2020

This paper provides some historical context to understand border formations. By comprehending how our present system of borders and exclusions function, we can gain a new appreciation for migration. Moreover, it presents arguments for open borders to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,212 Views
15 Pages

Social Capital and Prosocial Behavior among German Children

  • Helen Barton,
  • Jared Thorpe and
  • Mikaela Dufur

23 November 2020

A robust literature connects children’s and adolescents’ social capital to a range of desirable outcomes, including increased academic achievement and decreased delinquency. We extend this research by extending possible associations with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,721 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2020

Family planning has long been promoted within international health efforts because of its potential benefits for controlling population growth, reducing poverty and maternal and child mortality, empowering women, and enhancing environmental sustainab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,272 Views
14 Pages

Influence of the Profession and Industry of Work on the Labor Mobility of the Applicant

  • Alexey Tikhonov,
  • Sergey Novikov,
  • Vyacheslav Kalachanov and
  • Umberto Solimene

19 November 2020

The article examines the problem of the influence of the profession and industry of work of Russian applicants on their labor mobility. The general growth of labor mobility of the population is currently caused by several factors: change in the labor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,939 Views
14 Pages

18 November 2020

Emotional design focuses on providing intended users with a positive emotional experience. Thus far, the concept of emotional design has primarily been restricted to the fields of research and industry. Most professionals using emotional design slowl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,959 Views
13 Pages

Strategies for Territorial Peace: The Overcoming of the Structural Violence in Women Living in Palmira, Colombia

  • Karen Quiñones,
  • Paris A. Cabello-Tijerina,
  • Máximo Vicuña de la Rosa and
  • Wilfrido Newton Quiñones Londoño

18 November 2020

Women experience different types of violence, and poverty is one of them. The aim of this work was to show the situation of poverty experienced by women in Palmira and how this condition affects both their participation in and contribution to the ach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,939 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2020

In the last six decades, many advances have been made in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Bearing in mind that AI technologies are influencing societies and political systems differently, it can be useful to understand what are the common i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,383 Views
16 Pages

16 November 2020

Although spaces once reserved for cisgender women are becoming increasingly accessible to trans women, few studies have examined cisgender women’s responses to such changes. Informed by social identity perspectives, we examined if heterosexual cisgen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
21,607 Views
16 Pages

16 November 2020

Debates continue as to whether crimes committed against the Rohingya in Myanmar amount to genocide. This article will address this question, framed in the broad context of the Rohingya victimisation in Myanmar, but also the narrow context of the Rohi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,980 Views
9 Pages

14 November 2020

Young athletes are influenced by different physical, psychological, and social factors. Social factors significantly impact a young athlete’s growth. Parents, coaches, and schools are important factors in young athletes’ sports careers. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,099 Views
14 Pages

12 November 2020

With its unique geopolitical status and multicultural setting, Hong Kong has harbored different youth groups generated from cross-border migration with mainland China who are tied to different cultural values and identifications. This study aims to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,597 Views
19 Pages

11 November 2020

Mapping the structural characteristics of attack behavior, this study explores how violent conflict evolved with the implementation of civil gang injunctions (CGIs). Networks were generated by linking defendants and victims named in 963 prosecutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,095 Views
15 Pages

11 November 2020

An unexpected crisis in a criminal organization offers a rare opportunity to analyze whether and how the configuration of business and trust relationships changes in response to external shocks. The current study recreates the social network of the R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,643 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the Influence of Drug Trafficking Gangs on Overdose Deaths in the Largest Narcotics Market in the Eastern United States

  • Nicole J. Johnson,
  • Caterina G. Roman,
  • Alyssa K. Mendlein,
  • Courtney Harding,
  • Melissa Francis and
  • Laura Hendrick

7 November 2020

Research has found that drug markets tend to cluster in space, potentially because of the profit that can be made when customers are drawn to areas with multiple suppliers. But few studies have examined how these clusters of drug markets—which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,332 Views
18 Pages

Boundaryless Twitter Use: On the Affordances of Social Media

  • Steffi Siegert,
  • Mikael Holmgren Caicedo and
  • Maria Mårtensson Hansson

5 November 2020

For this study, we followed the director general (DG) of a large Swedish public authority on Twitter. We analyzed the data from Twitter and from interviews in terms of four affordances that distinguish social media from more traditional technologies:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,259 Views
13 Pages

3 November 2020

Prior research has established a strong link between gangs and violence. Additionally, this connection is demonstrated across multiple methodologies such as self-report surveys, qualitative interviews, as well as official records. Officially recorded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,142 Views
26 Pages

3 November 2020

Self-determination is the product of the individuals’ volition in interaction with their environment. Enhancing the self-determination of young adults with intellectual disability (ID) has been related to positive adult outcomes. Educational pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,473 Views
21 Pages

Addictions in Spanish College Students in Confinement Times: Preventive and Social Perspective

  • Cristina Lázaro-Pérez,
  • José Ángel Martínez-López and
  • José Gómez-Galán

31 October 2020

Diverse studies have shown that a significant percentage of the Spanish university population suffers from different addictions. They are both a personal and public health problem if there is not a greater awareness of the risks involved and if the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
12,163 Views
22 Pages

31 October 2020

During the Covid-19 pandemic, people started teleworking intensively, which has led to some benefits in terms of economic continuity, but also some complaints. International teams of scholars have pointed out the new work-related challenges, underlin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,715 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2020

Literature on social capital has long considered whether and how social capital is protective against various risk behaviors, including age at sexual debut. However, much of this literature uses data from wealthy countries in the Global North and is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,175 Views
25 Pages

Trade and Strike Activity in the Postwar United States

  • M. Rodwan Abouharb and
  • Benjamin O. Fordham

31 October 2020

This paper examines the effect of international trade on strike activity within the United States since World War II. Globalization may influence strike activity through its effects on the bargaining position of labor. Alternatively, if labor and man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,349 Views
13 Pages

30 October 2020

This paper focuses on the ways in which political actors make use of historical legacies to present their own determination to sustain their country’s national security. We use the example of the annual celebrations of the anniversary of the Sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,376 Views
13 Pages

Compensatory School Effects and Social Capital

  • Alireza Behtoui and
  • Isabella Strömberg

29 October 2020

The aim of this study is to explore whether and how school-based social capital (SSC) may increase or reduce inequalities in the academic achievement and well-being of students from different backgrounds (class, gender, and ethnicity). SSC here refer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
14,743 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2020

It is important to consider racialized experiences and proximal indicators of academic success for Black youth when understanding the achievement gap. Acknowledging that racial discrimination is detrimental for the academic success of Black youth, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,783 Views
19 Pages

Framing the Mother Tac: The Racialised, Sexualised and Gendered Politics of Modern Slavery in Australia

  • P. G. Macioti,
  • Eurydice Aroney,
  • Calum Bennachie,
  • Anne E. Fehrenbacher,
  • Calogero Giametta,
  • Heidi Hoefinger,
  • Nicola Mai and
  • Jennifer Musto

28 October 2020

Centred on the slavery trial “Crown vs. Rungnapha Kanbut” heard in Sydney, New South Wales, between 10 April and 15 May 2019, this article seeks to frame the figure of the “Mother Tac” or the “mother of contract”,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,271 Views
12 Pages

27 October 2020

Female criminal behavior has sparked the interest of many researchers who, from different perspectives, have tried to identify what are the factors that lead them to commit a crime. Studies indicate that female affective bonds change into a potentiat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,978 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2020

This paper explores the trends in participation in a variety of cultural activities in Slovakia. Although the research on cultural participation has thrived and there have been plenty of empirical studies published about the consumption of cultural p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
35,564 Views
14 Pages

Too Much of a Good Thing: Social Capital and Academic Stress in South Korea

  • Jonathan A. Jarvis,
  • Allison W. Corbett,
  • Jared D. Thorpe and
  • Mikaela J. Dufur

23 October 2020

In intense academic environments such as in South Korea, students experience extreme levels of academic stress. This stress peaks as students prepare for the college entrance exam in the final year of high school. Stress is associated with a host of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
11,292 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2020

In this paper, we sought to model and characterize hate speech against immigrants on Twitter in Spain around the appearance of the far-right party Vox. More than 240,000 tweets that included the term ‘Vox’ between November 2018 and April...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,798 Views
13 Pages

22 October 2020

Knowing the factors that influence children’s suggestibility is important in implementing the psychological variables to be evaluated during a forensic evaluation. In the interrogative suggestibility model, coping strategies intervene in determ...

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Soc. Sci. - ISSN 2076-0760