The Investigation of Organic Binder Effect on Morphological Structure of Ceramic Membrane Support
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Natural Raw Clay (Kaolin) Material
2.2. Preparation of Mixture for Ceramic Membrane Supports
2.3. Sintering Process of Ceramic Membrane Supports
2.4. Characterization Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Characterization of Kaolin Powder
3.2. Characterization of Ceramic Membrane Supports
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Ethylene glycol (EG) | Polyethylene glycol (PEG) |
Gelatin | Methocel |
Compound | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|
Loss on ignition | 12.91 | % |
SiO2 | 47.41 | % |
Al2O3 | 38.91 | % |
K2O | 1.37 | % |
Fe2O3 | 0.66 | % |
MgO | 0.25 | % |
Na2O | 0.10 | % |
CaO | 0.05 | % |
TiO2 | 0.05 | % |
P2O5 | 0.02 | % |
Wavenumber (cm−1) of Our Kaolin | Wavenumber (cm−1) of Observed in Literature | Assignments | References |
---|---|---|---|
3685 | 3650–3695 | νO-H, octahedral | [26] |
3620 | 3598–3640 | νO-H of hydration of water | [27] |
1735 | 1639–1820 | νO-H buckling vibrations | [27] |
1117 | 1108 | Si-O-Si | [28] |
1010 | 1010–1022 | strong Si-O-Si | [29] |
1000 | 970 | Si-O-Si | [28] |
908 | 912–915 | Si-OH | [26] |
745 | 621–884 | Al–OH | [30] |
Organic Binder Name | Pore Width (Å) |
---|---|
EG | 149.340 |
PEG | 204.899 |
Gelatin | 103.608 |
Methocel | 137.030 |
Kaolin powder | 317.984 |
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Boussemghoune, M.; Chikhi, M.; Ozay, Y.; Guler, P.; Ozbey Unal, B.; Dizge, N. The Investigation of Organic Binder Effect on Morphological Structure of Ceramic Membrane Support. Symmetry 2020, 12, 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12050770
Boussemghoune M, Chikhi M, Ozay Y, Guler P, Ozbey Unal B, Dizge N. The Investigation of Organic Binder Effect on Morphological Structure of Ceramic Membrane Support. Symmetry. 2020; 12(5):770. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12050770
Chicago/Turabian StyleBoussemghoune, Mohamed, Mustapha Chikhi, Yasin Ozay, Pelin Guler, Bahar Ozbey Unal, and Nadir Dizge. 2020. "The Investigation of Organic Binder Effect on Morphological Structure of Ceramic Membrane Support" Symmetry 12, no. 5: 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12050770