Exploring the Causal Effects of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Diet on Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure: A Multivariable Mendelian Randomisation Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Data Resources
2.3. Selection of Genetic Instrumental Variables
2.4. Statistical Analysis Methods
2.5. Sensitivity Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Atrial Fibrillation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
or | or_lci95 | or_uci95 | p-Value | Beta | ||
Physical Activity | MR-Egger | 0.445 | 2.85 × 10−5 | 6954.721064 | 0.872 | −0.809 |
Weighted median | 0.711 | 0.282 | 1.793 | 0.470 | −0.340 | |
Inverse variance weighted | 1.271 | 0.370 | 4.369 | 0.704 | 0.240 | |
Sedentary Behaviour | MR-Egger | 0.515 | 0.0001 | 1907.090 | 0.884 | −0.663 |
Weighted median | 0.966 | 0.657 | 1.421 | 0.862 | −0.034 | |
Inverse variance weighted | 1.322 | 0.626 | 2.789 | 0.464 | 0.279 | |
Diet | MR-Egger | 0.116 | 0.0001 | 134.090 | 0.564 | −2.152 |
Weighted median | 0.201 | 0.0718 | 0.564 | 0.002 | −1.603 | |
Inverse variance weighted | 0.281 | 0.068 | 1.151 | 0.078 | −1.271 |
Heterogeneity Test | Pleiotropy Test | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MR-Egger | Inverse Variance Weighted | MR-Egger | |||||||
Q | Q_df | Q_pval | Q | Q_df | Q_pval | Intercept | se | p | |
Physical Activity | 66.088 | 12 | 1.71 × 10−9 | 66.342 | 13 | 3.76 × 10−9 | 0.0079 | 0.037 | 0.834 |
Sedentary Behaviour | 43.105 | 3 | 2.34 × 10−9 | 43.839 | 4 | 6.93 × 10−9 | 0.027 | 0.121 | 0.836 |
Diet | 60.863 | 9 | 9.14 × 10−10 | 61.287 | 10 | 2.07 × 10−9 | 0.007 | 0.0295 | 0.808 |
Heart Failure | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
or | or_lci95 | or_uci95 | p-Value | Beta | ||
Physical Activity | MR-Egger | 0.487 | 0.001 | 379.173 | 0.836 | −0.720 |
Weighted median | 0.712 | 0.204 | 2.489 | 0.595 | −0.339 | |
Inverse variance weighted | 0.494 | 0.202 | 1.210 | 0.123 | −0.705 | |
Sedentary behaviour | MR-Egger | 0.005 | 3.22 × 10−5 | 0.689 | 0.126 | −5.358 |
Weighted median | 0.935 | 0.554 | 1.579 | 0.801 | −0.067 | |
Inverse variance weighted | 1.152 | 0.589 | 2.253 | 0.679 | 0.142 | |
Diet | MR-Egger | 0.0430 | 9.05 × 10−5 | 20.230 | 0.342 | −3.151 |
Weighted median | 0.877 | 0.253 | 3.036 | 0.836 | −0.131 | |
Inverse variance weighted | 0.270 | 0.0740 | 0.990 | 0.048 | −1.310 |
Heterogeneity Test | Pleiotropy Test | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MR-Egger | Inverse Variance Weighted | MR-Egger | |||||||
Q | Q_df | Q_pval | Q | Q_df | Q_pval | Intercept | se | p | |
Physical Activity | 11.335 | 12 | 0.500 | 11.335 | 13 | 0.583 | 0.0001 | 0.025 | 0.996 |
Sedentary Behaviour | 5.921 | 3 | 0.116 | 15.234 | 4 | 0.004 | 0.158 | 0.073 | 0.118 |
Diet | 19.288 | 9 | 0.023 | 20.061 | 10 | 0.029 | 0.016 | 0.026 | 0.563 |
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Zhang, Y.; Tao, Y.; Choi, H.; Qian, H. Exploring the Causal Effects of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Diet on Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure: A Multivariable Mendelian Randomisation Analysis. Nutrients 2024, 16, 4055. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16234055
Zhang Y, Tao Y, Choi H, Qian H. Exploring the Causal Effects of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Diet on Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure: A Multivariable Mendelian Randomisation Analysis. Nutrients. 2024; 16(23):4055. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16234055
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Yunong, Ye Tao, Hyunsoo Choi, and Haonan Qian. 2024. "Exploring the Causal Effects of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Diet on Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure: A Multivariable Mendelian Randomisation Analysis" Nutrients 16, no. 23: 4055. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16234055
APA StyleZhang, Y., Tao, Y., Choi, H., & Qian, H. (2024). Exploring the Causal Effects of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Diet on Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure: A Multivariable Mendelian Randomisation Analysis. Nutrients, 16(23), 4055. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16234055