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Remote Sensing, Volume 9, Issue 7

July 2017 - 125 articles

Cover Story: It has long been assumed that South Asia's ancient Indus Civilization was riverine, but many presumed watercourses are no longer visible. For the last 30 years, satellite imagery has been used to map the hydrology of the extensive plains that Indus populations occupied. This paper adopts a seasonal multi-temporal approach to the detection of palaeorivers over this large area (more than 80,000 km2). Twenty-eight years of Landsat 5 data—a total of 1711 multispectral images and 1254 8-day vegetation composites—have been bulk processed using Google Earth Engine© Code Editor and cloud computing infrastructure. The resulting data have allowed the mapping of 8000 km of relic water courses in the Sutlej-Yamuna interfluve, a core area for this Bronze Age civilization. The research also provided insights into the environmental conditions in which Indus urbanism developed and ultimately declined. View the paper
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Articles (125)

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,193 Views
13 Pages

24 July 2017

Although the Brown mathematical model is the standard model for waveform retracking over open oceans, due to heterogeneous surface reflections within altimeter footprints, coastal waveforms usually deviate from open ocean waveform shapes and thus can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,921 Views
14 Pages

23 July 2017

Spatial inequality of urban development may cause problems like inequality of living conditions and the lack of sustainability, drawing increasing academic interests and societal concerns. Previous studies based on statistical data can hardly reveal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,404 Views
21 Pages

Ku-, X- and C-Band Microwave Backscatter Indices from Saline Snow Covers on Arctic First-Year Sea Ice

  • Vishnu Nandan,
  • Torsten Geldsetzer,
  • Mallik Mahmud,
  • John Yackel and
  • Saroat Ramjan

23 July 2017

In this study, we inter-compared observed Ku-, X- and C-band microwave backscatter from saline 14 cm, 8 cm, and 4 cm snow covers on smooth first-year sea ice. A Ku-, X- and C-band surface-borne polarimetric microwave scatterometer system was used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Citations
14,055 Views
19 Pages

Application of Sentinel 2 MSI Images to Retrieve Suspended Particulate Matter Concentrations in Poyang Lake

  • Huizeng Liu,
  • Qingquan Li,
  • Tiezhu Shi,
  • Shuibo Hu,
  • Guofeng Wu and
  • Qiming Zhou

23 July 2017

Suspended particulate matter (SPM) is one of the dominant water constituents in inland and coastal waters, and SPM concnetration (CSPM) is a key parameter describing water quality. This study, using in-situ spectral and CSPM measurements as well as S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,398 Views
21 Pages

22 July 2017

Overhead high-voltage power lines are key components of power transmission and their monitoring has a very significant influence on security and reliability of power system. Advanced laser scanning techniques have been widely used to capture three-di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,551 Views
14 Pages

Saturation Correction for Nighttime Lights Data Based on the Relative NDVI

  • Zheng Wang,
  • Fei Yao,
  • Weifeng Li and
  • And Jiansheng Wu

22 July 2017

DMSP/OLS images are widely used as data sources in various domains of study. However, these images have some deficiencies, one of which is digital number (DN) saturation in urban areas, which leads to significant underestimation of light intensity. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,104 Views
29 Pages

Passive Radar Array Processing with Non-Uniform Linear Arrays for Ground Target’s Detection and Localization

  • Nerea Del-Rey-Maestre,
  • David Mata-Moya,
  • Maria-Pilar Jarabo-Amores,
  • Pedro-Jose Gómez-del-Hoyo,
  • Jose-Luis Bárcena-Humanes and
  • Javier Rosado-Sanz

22 July 2017

The problem of ground target detection with passive radars is considered. The design of an antenna array based on commercial elements is presented, based on a non-uniform linear array optimized according to sidelobe level requirements. Array processi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,799 Views
18 Pages

22 July 2017

The Landsat 15-m Panchromatic-Assisted Downscaling (LPAD) method to downscale Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) 30-m data to Sentinel-2 multi-spectral instrument (MSI) 20-m resolution is presented. The method first downscales the Landsat-8 30-m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,881 Views
23 Pages

22 July 2017

Spatial prediction of precipitation with high resolution is a challenging task in regions with strong climate variability and scarce monitoring. For this purpose, the quasi-continuous supply of information from satellite imagery is commonly used to c...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,747 Views
26 Pages

LACO-Wiki: A New Online Land Cover Validation Tool Demonstrated Using GlobeLand30 for Kenya

  • Linda See,
  • Juan Carlos Laso Bayas,
  • Dmitry Schepaschenko,
  • Christoph Perger,
  • Christopher Dresel,
  • Victor Maus,
  • Carl Salk,
  • Juergen Weichselbaum,
  • Myroslava Lesiv and
  • Ian McCallum
  • + 2 authors

22 July 2017

Accuracy assessment, also referred to as validation, is a key process in the workflow of developing a land cover map. To make this process open and transparent, we have developed a new online tool called LACO-Wiki, which encapsulates this process int...

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Remote Sens. - ISSN 2072-4292