Decomposition and Attribution Analysis of Industrial Carbon Intensity Changes in Xinjiang, China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Empirical Analysis
2.1. Sato-Vartia Index Decomposition Analysis
2.2. Attribution Analysis
3. Discussion
4. Conclusions and Policy Implications
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Fuels | Conversion Factors (t ce/t or tce/103 m3) a | LCV (MJ/t or MJ/Mm3) b | Carbon Emission Factors (TC/TJ) c | Oxidation Rate c |
---|---|---|---|---|
Raw coal | 0.714 | 20.908 | 25.8 | 0.918 |
Cleaned coal | 0.900 | 26.344 | 27.680 | 0.918 |
Other washed coal | 0.286 | 8.363 | 25.800 | 0.918 |
Coke | 0.971 | 28.435 | 29.410 | 0.928 |
Crude oil | 1.429 | 41.816 | 20.80 | 0.979 |
Gasoline | 1.471 | 43.070 | 18.900 | 0.986 |
Kerosene | 1.471 | 43.070 | 19.600 | 0.980 |
Diesel oil | 1.457 | 42.652 | 20.170 | 0.982 |
Fuel oil | 1.429 | 41.816 | 20.000 | 0.980 |
LPG | 1.714 | 50.179 | 17.200 | 0.990 |
Refinery gas | 1.571 | 46.055 | 18.200 | 0.989 |
Other petroleum products | 1.429 | 41.816 | 20.000 | 0.980 |
gas | 1.330 | 38.931 | 17.200 | 0.990 |
15 Sub-Sectors | |
---|---|
Mining and quarrying | Mining and Washing of Coal; Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas; Mining and Processing of Ferrous Metals Ores; Mining and Processing of Nonferrous Metals Ores; Mining and Processing of Nonmetal Ores; Mining Activities |
Foods and tobacco | Manufacture of Food; Manufacture of Beverage; Manufacture of Tobacco |
Textile | Manufacture of Textile; Manufacture of Textile Wearing Apparel, Footwear and Caps; Leather, Fur, Feather and Related Products Manufacturing |
Timber and furniture | Processing of Timber, Wood, Bamboo, Cane, Grass Products; Manufacture of Furniture |
Pulp and paper | Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products; Printing and Copying of Medium for Record; Manufacture of Articles for Culture, Education, Sports and Entertainment |
Fuel processing | Oil Processing, Coking and Nuclear Fuel Processing |
Chemicals | Raw Chemical Material and Chemical Products; Manufacture of Medicine; Manufacture of Chemical Fiber; Manufacture of Rubber Products |
Non-metallic mineral products | Manufacture of Nonmetal Mineral Products |
Smelting and pressing of metals | Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals; Smelting and Pressing of Nonferrous Metals |
Metal products | Manufacture of Metal Products |
General and special purpose machinery | Manufacture of General Purpose Machinery; Manufacture of Special Purpose Machinery |
Transport equipment | Manufacture of Automobile; Manufacture of Railroads, Ships, Aerospace and Other Transportation |
Electrical machinery and equipment | Manufacture of Electric Equipment and Machinery |
Production and supply | Production and Supply of Electricity and Thermal; Production and Supply of Gas; Production and Supply of Water |
Other manufactures | Others |
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2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | −0.76 | 0.00 | −0.43 | −0.05 | −8.82 | 0.07 | −0.02 | −1.10 | 5.93 | 0.85 | −1.44 | −0.09 | 0.60 | 0.06 | −0.37 |
2 | 0.22 | 0.00 | −0.19 | −0.01 | −1.06 | −0.02 | −0.01 | −0.09 | −2.82 | 0.10 | 0.28 | 0.04 | −0.15 | −0.09 | −0.27 |
3 | −0.19 | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.00 | −1.79 | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.35 | 7.74 | −0.86 | 0.36 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.37 |
4 | −0.99 | 0.00 | 1.31 | 0.04 | −0.49 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.45 | 0.19 | −0.87 | 3.13 | −0.14 | 0.51 | 0.26 | 0.24 |
5 | −0.16 | 0.00 | −0.29 | 0.00 | 2.87 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.42 | −0.20 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.01 | −0.10 | 0.16 |
6 | 0.26 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.00 | 2.52 | −0.02 | −0.01 | −1.71 | 0.06 | −0.19 | 10.29 | 0.01 | −0.22 | 0.03 | 0.78 |
7 | 0.05 | 0.00 | −0.08 | −0.01 | 2.13 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 1.90 | −1.89 | 0.95 | −0.68 | 0.04 | 0.07 | −0.27 | 0.16 |
8 | 0.48 | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.01 | −0.89 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.79 | −0.69 | 0.00 | −0.64 | −0.08 | −0.13 | 0.01 | −0.20 |
9 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.50 | −0.01 | 5.96 | −0.04 | −0.04 | 1.37 | −0.87 | 0.67 | −0.78 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.50 |
10 | 1.25 | 0.00 | −0.30 | 0.00 | 5.43 | −0.05 | −0.03 | −0.11 | −0.03 | −0.94 | −0.20 | −0.06 | −0.18 | 0.39 | 0.37 |
11 | −1.52 | 0.00 | 0.62 | −0.03 | −1.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −1.02 | −0.63 | −1.18 | −2.55 | 0.11 | −0.36 | 0.03 | −0.59 |
12 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.16 | −0.02 | 0.16 | −0.05 | −0.02 | −0.29 | 4.55 | −0.58 | −2.65 | 0.05 | −0.10 | −2.73 | −0.10 |
13 | 0.05 | 0.00 | −0.45 | 0.01 | −2.44 | 0.03 | −0.03 | −0.26 | −0.77 | −0.40 | −0.96 | −0.40 | 0.12 | 0.05 | −0.39 |
14 | −1.24 | 0.00 | −0.38 | −0.01 | −1.35 | −0.01 | −0.02 | −0.54 | −0.62 | −0.69 | −1.06 | −0.03 | 0.10 | 0.05 | −0.41 |
15 | −0.09 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.31 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.63 | −0.24 | −0.02 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.12 | −0.01 |
total | −2.29 | 0.00 | 0.44 | −0.10 | 0.84 | −0.11 | −0.28 | −3.59 | 9.71 | −3.06 | 3.51 | −0.37 | 0.62 | −1.92 |
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | −4.67 | −1.25 | −0.95 | −3.66 | −5.38 | −3.66 | −1.22 | 0.38 | −3.90 | 0.69 | −1.66 | 0.41 | 0.88 | −0.51 | −1.75 |
2 | −0.20 | 0.17 | −0.44 | −0.63 | −0.38 | 0.54 | −0.26 | −0.03 | −5.62 | 0.07 | 0.10 | −0.26 | −0.16 | 0.19 | −0.49 |
3 | 0.08 | −0.07 | −0.02 | −0.08 | −0.18 | −0.02 | −0.29 | −0.01 | 1.17 | −0.12 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.05 | 0.03 |
4 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.01 |
5 | 0.03 | −0.04 | −0.12 | −0.02 | 0.21 | 0.01 | −0.08 | −0.02 | −0.06 | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.07 | 0.00 | 0.03 | −0.01 |
6 | 0.85 | −1.72 | −4.42 | −3.18 | 9.76 | 5.93 | −3.04 | −18.66 | 16.86 | −1.30 | 36.98 | −2.28 | −7.03 | −1.28 | 1.96 |
7 | −0.04 | 0.53 | −0.12 | −0.72 | 0.89 | 0.14 | −0.45 | 0.63 | −8.12 | 3.29 | −1.90 | −1.42 | 0.48 | 4.06 | −0.20 |
8 | −0.99 | 0.39 | −0.14 | 1.29 | −0.80 | 0.30 | −0.69 | −0.49 | −2.45 | −0.01 | −0.65 | 1.16 | −0.44 | −0.06 | −0.25 |
9 | −0.10 | −0.26 | 1.61 | −2.25 | 4.54 | 3.43 | −5.19 | 1.20 | −8.28 | 4.57 | −3.47 | −2.63 | 0.54 | 0.31 | −0.43 |
10 | −0.06 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.06 | −0.05 | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.05 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.03 | −0.01 |
11 | 0.12 | −0.04 | 0.10 | −0.21 | −0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.04 | −0.03 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 |
12 | −0.01 | −0.05 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
13 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.02 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
14 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.00 | −0.03 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 |
15 | 0.78 | −3.38 | 0.50 | −1.62 | −0.15 | 2.32 | 0.52 | −2.09 | −1.36 | −0.84 | 1.34 | −3.90 | 4.29 | −5.27 | −0.63 |
Total | −4.17 | −5.81 | −4.00 | −11.07 | 8.48 | 9.08 | −10.82 | −19.10 | −11.81 | 6.22 | 30.78 | −8.93 | −1.41 | −2.64 |
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | −1.13 | −0.69 | 0.92 | 0.43 | 1.12 | 0.89 | −0.89 | −0.67 | −0.36 | −0.33 | 1.03 | −0.29 | −0.59 | −0.75 | −0.09 |
2 | 0.35 | 0.88 | −0.53 | −0.27 | −0.36 | −0.21 | 0.35 | −0.08 | 0.59 | −0.26 | −0.06 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.07 |
3 | −0.46 | −0.08 | −0.21 | −0.32 | −0.05 | −0.11 | 0.24 | −0.03 | −0.01 | −0.08 | −0.04 | −0.02 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.08 |
4 | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.02 | −0.03 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.02 | −0.03 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.01 |
5 | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.05 | −0.20 | −0.10 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.15 | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.00 | −0.03 |
6 | 10.01 | 4.82 | −2.76 | −6.29 | −13.20 | −11.24 | 3.09 | 17.33 | −0.05 | −1.23 | −23.38 | −0.19 | 10.88 | 5.79 | −0.46 |
7 | 0.29 | 0.24 | −0.26 | 0.09 | −0.36 | 0.10 | 0.90 | −0.11 | 2.23 | 0.96 | 0.87 | 2.88 | −0.31 | −0.96 | 0.47 |
8 | 1.27 | −0.58 | −0.48 | −2.07 | −0.94 | −0.41 | 0.53 | 0.71 | 0.78 | −0.14 | 0.40 | −0.23 | 0.49 | 0.38 | −0.02 |
9 | 1.78 | 1.43 | −1.61 | 1.37 | −3.48 | −2.56 | 4.75 | −0.49 | 2.58 | 0.09 | 0.70 | 1.97 | −0.41 | 3.31 | 0.67 |
10 | 0.02 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.03 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
11 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.14 | 0.10 | −0.04 | −0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 |
12 | 0.04 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 |
13 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
14 | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
15 | 0.19 | 4.04 | −2.19 | −0.13 | −4.15 | −2.84 | 2.55 | 2.93 | 2.70 | −2.02 | 1.30 | 9.93 | −4.64 | 6.34 | 1.00 |
total | 12.29 | 10.12 | −7.26 | −7.16 | −21.72 | −16.60 | 11.58 | 19.57 | 8.56 | −3.18 | −19.24 | 14.26 | 5.66 | 14.34 |
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Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Sun, Q.; Wang, C. Decomposition and Attribution Analysis of Industrial Carbon Intensity Changes in Xinjiang, China. Sustainability 2017, 9, 459. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030459
Zhang X, Zhao Y, Sun Q, Wang C. Decomposition and Attribution Analysis of Industrial Carbon Intensity Changes in Xinjiang, China. Sustainability. 2017; 9(3):459. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030459
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Xinlin, Yuan Zhao, Qi Sun, and Changjian Wang. 2017. "Decomposition and Attribution Analysis of Industrial Carbon Intensity Changes in Xinjiang, China" Sustainability 9, no. 3: 459. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030459