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Sustainability
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10 November 2025

Correction: Lei et al. Research on Regional Disparities and Determinants of Carbon Emission Efficiency: A Case Study of Hubei Province, China. Sustainability 2025, 17, 9465

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1
School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China
2
School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3
Infrastructure Department, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
The authors would like to make the following corrections to the published paper [1]. The changes are as follows:
The authors would like to change one part of the table content, so we need to replace the original Table 7:
Table 7. Direct, indirect, and total effects of the SDM on CEE in 12 prefecture-level cities of Hubei from 2006 to 2022.
Table 7. Direct, indirect, and total effects of the SDM on CEE in 12 prefecture-level cities of Hubei from 2006 to 2022.
VariableDirect EffectIndirect EffectTotal Effect
Energy intensity0.1286 ***−0.00380.1248 ***
(0.0020)(0.0033)(0.0038)
Proportion of hydropower0.5811−1.0212−0.4401
(0.6316)(1.0003)(0.9263)
Per capita regional GDP0.1048 ***0.00180.1066 ***
(0.0028)(0.0043)(0.0039)
Share of the secondary sector0.0950 ***−0.0902 ***0.0047
(0.0077)(0.0133)(0.0154)
E0.1008 ***−0.00030.1005 ***
(0.0014)(0.0024)(0.0028)
Population density0.1033 ***−0.0117 ***0.0916 ***
(0.0016)(0.0027)(0.0031)
Urbanization rate0.0999 ***−0.01120.0887 ***
(0.0039)(0.0099)(0.0101)
ρ −0.2230 **
−0.0953
σ 2 −0.0000 ***
(0.0000)
Regional fixed effectYesTime fixed effectYes
R2 0.958
Note: *** and ** indicate significance at the 0.01 and 0.05 levels.
with
Table 7. Direct, indirect, and total effects of the SDM on CEE in 12 prefecture-level cities of Hubei from 2006 to 2022.
Table 7. Direct, indirect, and total effects of the SDM on CEE in 12 prefecture-level cities of Hubei from 2006 to 2022.
VariableDirect EffectIndirect EffectTotal Effect
Energy intensity0.1286 ***−0.00380.1248 ***
(0.0020)(0.0033)(0.0038)
Proportion of hydropower0.5811−1.0212−0.4401
(0.6316)(1.0003)(0.9263)
Per capita regional GDP0.1048 ***0.00180.1066 ***
(0.0028)(0.0043)(0.0039)
Share of the secondary sector0.0950 ***−0.0902 ***0.0047
(0.0077)(0.0133)(0.0154)
Resident population0.1008 ***−0.00030.1005 ***
(0.0014)(0.0024)(0.0028)
Population density0.1033 ***−0.0117 ***0.0916 ***
(0.0016)(0.0027)(0.0031)
Urbanization rate0.0999 ***−0.01120.0887 ***
(0.0039)(0.0099)(0.0101)
ρ −0.2230 **
−0.0953
σ 2 −0.0000 ***
(0.0000)
Regional fixed effectYesTime fixed effectYes
R2 0.958
Note: *** and ** indicate significance at the 0.01 and 0.05 levels.
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Lei, M.; Han, X.; Yi, M.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, W.; Huang, M. Research on Regional Disparities and Determinants of Carbon Emission Efficiency: A Case Study of Hubei Province, China. Sustainability 2025, 17, 9465. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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