Sustainable SMEs Performance and Green Competitive Advantage: The Role of Green Creativity, Business Independence and Green IT Empowerment
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- Some studies examine green IT empowerment as an antecedent of performance and competitive advantage [16,17] though they rarely indicate it as a moderator in strengthening the causes of sustainable SME performance and green competitive advantage; research on green IT has also been carried out in the context of large companies but not in the context of SMEs [29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37];
2. Hypothesis Development
2.1. Green Creativity, Sustainable SME Performance and Green Competitive Advantage
2.2. Business Independence, Sustainable SME Performance and Green Competitive Advantage
2.3. The Moderation Role of Green IT Empowerment
3. Materials and Methods
4. Results
4.1. Theoritical Implication
4.2. Managerial Implication
4.3. Research Limitation
4.4. Suggestions for Future Research
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Frequency | Percentage | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 52 | 19.1% |
Female | 220 | 80.9% | |
Education | Senior High School | 165 | 60.7% |
Diploma | 20 | 7.4% | |
Bachelor | 84 | 30.9% | |
Magister | 3 | 1.1% | |
Age (years old) | <25 | 43 | 15.8% |
26–30 | 33 | 12.1% | |
31–35 | 31 | 11.4% | |
36–40 | 13 | 4.8% | |
41–45 | 16 | 5.9% | |
>45 | 136 | 50.0% | |
Number of employees | <20 | 260 | 95.6% |
>20 | 12 | 4.4% | |
Business age (years) | <3 | 65 | 23.9% |
4–6 | 189 | 69.5% | |
7–9 | 13 | 4.8% | |
>10 | 5 | 1.8% |
Outer Loading | CR | CA | AVE | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sustainable SME performance (SP) | 0.964 | 0.953 | 0.842 | |
SP1 | 0.906 | |||
SP2 | 0.908 | |||
SP3 | 0.924 | |||
SP4 | 0.933 | |||
SP5 | 0.917 | |||
Green Creativity (GC) | 0.976 | 0.970 | 0.870 | |
GC1 | 0.938 | |||
GC2 | 0.931 | |||
GC3 | 0.929 | |||
GC4 | 0.940 | |||
GC5 | 0.963 | |||
GC6 | 0.895 | |||
Green Competitive Advantage (GCA) | 0.931 | 0.888 | 0.818 | |
GCA 1 | 0.877 | |||
GCA2 | 0.932 | |||
GCA3 | 0.903 | |||
Green IT Empowerment (GIT) | 0.925 | 0.878 | 0.804 | |
GIT1 | 0.897 | |||
GIT2 | 0.896 | |||
GIT3 | 0.897 | |||
Business Independence (BI) | 0.934 | 0.911 | 0.741 | |
BI1 | 0.894 | |||
BI2 | 0.893 | |||
BI3 | 0.890 | |||
BI4 | 0.898 | |||
BI5 | 0.715 |
SP | GC | GCA | GIT | BI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1 | 0.906 | −0.668 | 0.090 | 0.277 | 0.667 |
SP2 | 0.908 | −0.521 | 0.070 | 0.241 | 0.566 |
SP3 | 0.924 | −0.550 | 0.006 | 0.203 | 0.569 |
SP4 | 0.933 | −0.585 | 0.058 | 0.264 | 0.627 |
SP5 | 0.917 | −0.57 | 0.116 | 0.307 | 0.607 |
GC1 | −0.591 | 0.938 | 0.008 | −0.195 | −0.533 |
GC2 | −0.621 | 0.931 | 0.059 | −0.197 | −0.558 |
GC3 | −0.606 | 0.929 | 0.046 | −0.175 | −0.523 |
GC4 | −0.552 | 0.940 | 0.079 | −0.141 | −0.496 |
GC5 | −0.601 | 0.963 | 0.11 | −0.152 | −0.547 |
GC6 | −0.576 | 0.895 | 0.092 | −0.104 | −0.48 |
GCA 1 | 0.205 | −0.076 | 0.877 | 0.630 | 0.346 |
GCA2 | −0.009 | 0.148 | 0.932 | 0.582 | 0.139 |
GCA3 | 0.011 | 0.116 | 0.903 | 0.609 | 0.170 |
GIT1 | 0.215 | −0.138 | 0.601 | 0.897 | 0.362 |
GIT2 | 0.220 | −0.062 | 0.599 | 0.896 | 0.386 |
GIT3 | 0.323 | −0.257 | 0.605 | 0.897 | 0.460 |
BI1 | 0.635 | −0.554 | 0.239 | 0.434 | 0.894 |
BI2 | 0.618 | −0.501 | 0.220 | 0.366 | 0.893 |
BI3 | 0.571 | −0.477 | 0.199 | 0.401 | 0.890 |
BI4 | 0.617 | −0.572 | 0.154 | 0.344 | 0.898 |
BI5 | 0.372 | −0.253 | 0.238 | 0.417 | 0.715 |
R Square | R Square Adjusted | |
---|---|---|
SP | 0.543 | 0.534 |
GCA | 0.629 | 0.622 |
Hypotheses | Original Sample (O) | Sample Mean (M) | Standard Deviation (STDEV) | T Statistics (|O/STDEV|) | p Values | Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1. GC → SP | −0.389 | −0.389 | 0.058 | 6.721 | 0.000 | Rejected |
H2. GC → GCA | 0.310 | 0.309 | 0.055 | 5.656 | 0.000 | Accepted |
H3. BI → SP | 0.421 | 0.421 | 0.063 | 6.674 | 0.000 | Accepted |
H4. BI → GCA | 0.205 | 0.200 | 0.082 | 2.503 | 0.013 | Accepted |
Hypotheses | Original Sample (O) | Sample Mean (M) | Standard Deviation (STDEV) | T Statistics (|O/STDEV|) | p Values | Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H5. GC-SP → SP | −0.026 | −0.028 | 0.066 | 0.388 | 0.698 | Rejected |
H6. BI-SP → SP | −0.034 | −0.036 | 0.045 | 0.752 | 0.452 | Rejected |
H7. GC-GCA → GCA | −0.286 | −0.286 | 0.057 | 5.008 | 0.000 | Rejected |
H8. BI-GCA → GCA | 0.142 | 0.135 | 0.059 | 2.42 | 0.016 | Accepted |
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Setyaningrum, R.P.; Kholid, M.N.; Susilo, P. Sustainable SMEs Performance and Green Competitive Advantage: The Role of Green Creativity, Business Independence and Green IT Empowerment. Sustainability 2023, 15, 12096. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512096
Setyaningrum RP, Kholid MN, Susilo P. Sustainable SMEs Performance and Green Competitive Advantage: The Role of Green Creativity, Business Independence and Green IT Empowerment. Sustainability. 2023; 15(15):12096. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512096
Chicago/Turabian StyleSetyaningrum, Retno Purwani, Muamar Nur Kholid, and Priyo Susilo. 2023. "Sustainable SMEs Performance and Green Competitive Advantage: The Role of Green Creativity, Business Independence and Green IT Empowerment" Sustainability 15, no. 15: 12096. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512096
APA StyleSetyaningrum, R. P., Kholid, M. N., & Susilo, P. (2023). Sustainable SMEs Performance and Green Competitive Advantage: The Role of Green Creativity, Business Independence and Green IT Empowerment. Sustainability, 15(15), 12096. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512096