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Pediatric Reports, Volume 14, Issue 1

March 2022 - 20 articles

Cover Story: When pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) presents as an acute illness, it is indistinguishable from community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) caused by other pathogens. The traditional definition may be a late approach to diagnosing TB in the pediatric population with increased TB morbidity and mortality. Our study describes the clinical and microbiological characteristics, radiological patterns, and treatment outcomes of children and adolescents with CAP caused by TB. Among 499 children with CAP, TB was diagnosed in 12 (2.4%), of whom 10 had less than 8 days of a cough, 50% had microbiological confirmation, and 8 had viral and/or bacterial confirmation. In countries with an intermediate TB burden, TB should be included in the etiological differential diagnosis (as a cause or coinfection) of both pneumonia and severe CAP in the pediatric population. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,339 Views
13 Pages

1 February 2022

Although early evidence reported a substantial decline in pediatric hospital visits during COVID-19, it is unclear whether the decline varied across different counties, particularly in designated Medically Underserved Areas (MUA). The objective of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,962 Views
8 Pages

28 January 2022

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) due to maternal opioid use affects both term and preterm infants; however, the relationship between gestational age and clinical symptomatology is still poorly understood. In this study, we compared the clinical fea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,664 Views
8 Pages

The Relationship between Nuchal Cord and Adverse Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes: Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Marta Młodawska,
  • Jakub Młodawski,
  • Grzegorz Świercz and
  • Rafał Zieliński

24 January 2022

Objective: The twisting of the umbilical cord around the fetal neck is a common phenomenon in the delivery room, and despite the lack of univocal evidence of its negative impact on perinatal events, it causes anxiety and stress in patients. The aim o...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,387 Views
8 Pages

Utility of Three-Dimensional Printing for Preoperative Assessment of Children with Extra-Cranial Solid Tumors: A Systematic Review

  • Sachit Anand,
  • Nellai Krishnan,
  • Prabudh Goel,
  • Anjan Kumar Dhua,
  • Vishesh Jain,
  • Devendra Kumar Yadav and
  • Minu Bajpai

11 January 2022

Background: In cases with solid tumors, preoperative radiological investigations provide valuable information on the anatomy of the tumor and the adjoining structures, thus helping in operative planning. However, due to a two-dimensional view in thes...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,102 Views
6 Pages

11 January 2022

Extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) are observed in 15–20% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). One of the rare EIMs is myocarditis, the incidence of which is estimated at around 1%. The main cause of myocarditis is a viral infe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,770 Views
7 Pages

Endoscopic Ultrasonography in Children with Eosinophilic Esophagitis—A Review

  • Tomasz Pytrus,
  • Katarzyna Akutko,
  • Anna Kofla-Dłubacz and
  • Andrzej Stawarski

4 January 2022

Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is a diagnostic endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract, during which ultrasound of nearby organs is also performed. It is also possible to perform a fine needle aspiration biopsy. Currently, EUS is performed mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,795 Views
6 Pages

Larger Physique as a Risk Factor for Infantile Appendicitis: A Retrospective Study

  • Katsuhiro Nishimura,
  • Keita Terui,
  • Naoko Mise,
  • Gen Matsuura,
  • Mitsuyuki Nakata,
  • Shugo Komatsu,
  • Takeshi Saito and
  • Tomoro Hishiki

4 January 2022

The clinical features and risk factors of acute appendicitis in infants are unclear. Our aim was to evaluate the association between anthropometrics and the occurrence of infantile appendicitis. This was a retrospective study of infants (<6 years...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4,902 Views
5 Pages

Massive Pericardial Effusion in a 14-Year-Old Girl with Mild Fatigue and Neck Pain

  • Ilaria Corsini,
  • Davide Leardini,
  • Filomena Carfagnini,
  • Andrea Pession and
  • Marcello Lanari

Pericardial effusion is rare in pediatric patients and is characterized by a variable clinical presentation. Mild symptoms may be present despite severe effusion. We here report the case of a patient with massive pericardial effusion with mild clinic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,192 Views
7 Pages

Thymic Tumours in Children

  • Aleksandra Napieralska and
  • Leszek Miszczyk

23 December 2021

Thymomas are very rare neoplasms in children and they represent less than 1% of mediastinal tumours in the paediatric population. The aim of our study was to assess the long-term treatment results of children with thymic tumours. A total number of ei...

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Pediatr. Rep. - ISSN 2036-7503