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Case Report

Reverse Takotsubo Syndrome, a Case Report of a Rare Cause for Postpartum Heart Failure

1
Medical Outpatient and Hypertension Clinic, ESH Hypertension Centre of Excellence, Basel, Switzerland
2
Department of Cardiology, Basel, Switzerland
3
Department of Gynecology and Pregnancy Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Cardiogenetics 2018, 8(1), 7671; https://doi.org/10.4081/cardiogenetics.2018.7671
Submission received: 3 July 2018 / Accepted: 8 September 2018 / Published: 2 October 2018

Abstract

Predominant causes for newly diagnosed postpartum heart failure are preeclampsia and peripartum cardiomyopathy. Being an anatomical variant of Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) reverse TTS in this period is rare. We present a 36 year old patient, who had delivered triplets by cesarean section. Because of postpartum bleeding she was administered sulprostone. Later she was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit with sudden development of dyspnea, tachypnea and tachycardia. Clinical symptoms, laboratory findings and chest radiograph showed signs of acute heart failure. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed reverse TTS with moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF 39%). The patient stabilized with loop diuretic, angiotensine-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockade. Breast-feeding was discouraged and bromocriptine administered. Left ventricular function normalized (LVEF 60%) within four weeks. TTS should be considered in patients with early postpartum development of heart failure. Rapid cardiac recompensation after the start of adequate therapy and complete resolution of clinical symptoms and TTE findings are typical for postpartum TTS.
Keywords: takotsubo; peripartum cardiomyopathy; sulprostone; case report; bromocriptin; postpartum heart failure takotsubo; peripartum cardiomyopathy; sulprostone; case report; bromocriptin; postpartum heart failure

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MDPI and ACS Style

Kilian, L.; Haaf, P.; Pfister, O.; Vischer, A.S.; Lapaire, O.; Burkard, T. Reverse Takotsubo Syndrome, a Case Report of a Rare Cause for Postpartum Heart Failure. Cardiogenetics 2018, 8, 7671. https://doi.org/10.4081/cardiogenetics.2018.7671

AMA Style

Kilian L, Haaf P, Pfister O, Vischer AS, Lapaire O, Burkard T. Reverse Takotsubo Syndrome, a Case Report of a Rare Cause for Postpartum Heart Failure. Cardiogenetics. 2018; 8(1):7671. https://doi.org/10.4081/cardiogenetics.2018.7671

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kilian, Leo, Philip Haaf, Otmar Pfister, Annina S. Vischer, Olav Lapaire, and Thilo Burkard. 2018. "Reverse Takotsubo Syndrome, a Case Report of a Rare Cause for Postpartum Heart Failure" Cardiogenetics 8, no. 1: 7671. https://doi.org/10.4081/cardiogenetics.2018.7671

APA Style

Kilian, L., Haaf, P., Pfister, O., Vischer, A. S., Lapaire, O., & Burkard, T. (2018). Reverse Takotsubo Syndrome, a Case Report of a Rare Cause for Postpartum Heart Failure. Cardiogenetics, 8(1), 7671. https://doi.org/10.4081/cardiogenetics.2018.7671

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