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Editorial

Special Issue “Transmission Dynamics of Insect Viruses”

by
Kenneth A. Stapleford
Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
Viruses 2020, 12(6), 644; https://doi.org/10.3390/v12060644
Submission received: 10 June 2020 / Accepted: 12 June 2020 / Published: 14 June 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transmission Dynamics of Insect Viruses)
At the close of this Special Issue of Viruses on the Transmission Dynamics of Insect Viruses, we would like to thank all of the authors for their submissions and the great work expanding our knowledge of insect virus biology and transmission.
We are pleased with the breadth of high-quality research articles touching on multiple areas of biology. We have learned of the detection of the Reo-Like virus in Brazil [1], the Toscana virus in France [2], the transmission cycles in the Amazon [3], and how Zika virus can be transmitted by mechanical means [4]. These articles have significantly added to our knowledge of how insect viruses are detected and transmitted in nature. Moreover, articles focusing on alphavirus fidelity [5], the role of macropinocytic vesicles in nucleopolyhedrovirus infection [6], and Insect small RNA responses to dengue virus and West Nile virus [7,8] have expanded our understanding of the complex host-pathogen interactions taking place during insect virus infections.
In addition, we have published thorough reviews highlighting the roles of temperature [9], RNA interference [10], vector competence [11], codon usage [12], and mosquito-specific [13] and emerging insect virus pathogens [14]. These relevant and timely reviews have nicely complemented the research articles of the issue and opened our eyes to many of the pressing questions that still need to be addressed in the field.
With summer upon us and insects making themselves known, it is hard not to think of insect virus transmission and disease. These articles and reviews have helped us to understand a bit more of how insect viruses are transmitted and have filled some of the gaps in our knowledge regarding the transmission dynamics of insect viruses. We look forward to future works from many investigators to bring us closer to understanding the complex and exciting relationship between insects and viruses.

References

  1. Ribeiro, G.O.; Monteiro, F.J.C.; Rego, M.O.S.; Ribeiro, E.S.D.; Castro, D.F.; Caseiro, M.M.; Souza Marinho, R.S.; Komninakis, S.V.; Witkin, S.S.; Deng, X.; et al. Detection of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase of Hubei Reo-Like Virus 7 by Next-Generation Sequencing in Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus Mosquitoes from Brazil. Viruses 2019, 11, 147. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  2. Masse, S.; Ayhan, N.; Capai, L.; Bosseur, F.; de Lamballerie, X.; Charrel, R.; Falchi, A. Circulation of Toscana Virus in a Sample Population of Corsica, France. Viruses 2019, 11, 817. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  3. Araújo, P.A.; Freitas, M.O.; Chiang, J.O.; Silva, F.A.; Chagas, L.L.; Casseb, S.M.; Silva, S.P.; Nunes-Neto, J.P.; Rosa-Júnior, J.W.; Nascimento, B.S.; et al. Investigation about the Occurrence of Transmission Cycles of Arbovirus in the Tropical Forest, Amazon Region. Viruses 2019, 11, 774. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  4. Boullis, A.; Cordel, N.; Herrmann-Storck, C.; Vega-Rúa, A. Experimental Assessment of Zika Virus Mechanical Transmission by Aedes aegypti. Viruses 2019, 11, 695. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  5. Patterson, E.I.; Khanipov, K.; Swetnam, D.M.; Walsdorf, S.; Kautz, T.F.; Thangamani, S.; Fofanov, Y.; Forrester, N.L. Measuring Alphavirus Fidelity Using Non-Infectious Virus Particles. Viruses 2020, 12, 546. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  6. Huang, J.; Li, C.; Tang, X.; Liu, L.; Nan, W.; Shen, X.; Hao, B. Transport via Macropinocytic Vesicles Is Crucial for Productive Infection with Bombyx Mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus. Viruses 2019, 11, 668. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  7. Göertz, G.P.; Miesen, P.; Overheul, G.J.; van Rij, R.P.; van Oers, M.M.; Pijlman, G.P. Mosquito Small RNA Responses to West Nile and Insect-Specific Virus Infections in Aedes and Culex Mosquito Cells. Viruses 2019, 11, 271. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  8. Yen, P.-S.; Chen, C.-H.; Sreenu, V.; Kohl, A.; Failloux, A.-B. Assessing the Potential Interactions between Cellular miRNA and Arboviral Genomic RNA in the Yellow Fever Mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Viruses 2019, 11, 540. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  9. Ciota, A.T.; Keyel, A.C. The Role of Temperature in Transmission of Zoonotic Arboviruses. Viruses 2019, 11, 1013. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  10. Schuster, S.; Miesen, P.; van Rij, R.P. Antiviral RNAi in Insects and Mammals: Parallels and Differences. Viruses 2019, 11, 448. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  11. Azar, S.R.; Weaver, S.C. Vector Competence: What Has Zika Virus Taught Us? Viruses 2019, 11, 867. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  12. Sexton, N.R.; Ebel, G.D. Effects of Arbovirus Multi-Host Life Cycles on Dinucleotide and Codon Usage Patterns. Viruses 2019, 11, 643. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  13. Agboli, E.; Leggewie, M.; Altinli, M.; Schnettler, E. Mosquito-Specific Viruses—Transmission and Interaction. Viruses 2019, 11, 873. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
  14. Roesch, F.; Fajardo, A.; Moratorio, G.; Vignuzzi, M. Usutu Virus: An Arbovirus on the Rise. Viruses 2019, 11, 640. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]

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MDPI and ACS Style

Stapleford, K.A. Special Issue “Transmission Dynamics of Insect Viruses”. Viruses 2020, 12, 644. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12060644

AMA Style

Stapleford KA. Special Issue “Transmission Dynamics of Insect Viruses”. Viruses. 2020; 12(6):644. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12060644

Chicago/Turabian Style

Stapleford, Kenneth A. 2020. "Special Issue “Transmission Dynamics of Insect Viruses”" Viruses 12, no. 6: 644. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12060644

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