Neighbourhood Walkability and Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Category | Variable | Sample Characteristics |
---|---|---|
Sociodemographic characteristics | Monthly income | |
Less than 5000 THB (less than 160 USD) | 30.1% | |
5000–10,000 THB (160–300 USD) | 8.3% | |
10,001–30,000 THB (300–1000 USD) | 46.1% | |
30,001–50,000 THB (1000–1600 USD) | 9.5% | |
More than 50,000 THB | 6.0% | |
Education | ||
High school or less | 47.0% | |
High school to bachelor’s degree | 47.2% | |
More than a bachelor’s degree | 5.8% | |
Gender | ||
Male | 44.0% | |
Female | 56.0% | |
Marital status | ||
Single | 59.6% | |
Living with partner | 40.4% | |
BMI | ||
25 or less | 77.0% | |
>25 | 23.0% | |
Occupation | ||
Office-based workers | 35.8% | |
Labour-intensive workers | 54.4% | |
Unemployed/retired | 9.8% | |
Having children/dogs | ||
Yes | 38.9% | |
No | 61.1% | |
Healthy behaviour | Regular alcohol consumption | |
Yes | 11.4% | |
No | 88.6% | |
Regular smokers | ||
Yes | 10.0% | |
No | 90.0% | |
Having non-communicable diseases (NCDs) | ||
Yes | 10% | |
No | 90% | |
Neighbourhood walkability | NEWS-A score | |
High | 37.1% | |
Low | 62.9% | |
Can access green spaces near home during lockdown | ||
Yes | 39.7% | |
No | 60.3% | |
Physical activity | Physical activity level | |
Sufficient physical activity (more than 150 min/week) | 41.3% | |
Insufficient physical activity (150 min/week or less) | 58.7% |
Category | Variable | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|
Socioeconomic characteristics | Monthly income | ||
Less than 5000 THB (less than 160 USD) | ref | ||
5000–10,000 THB (160–300 USD) | 1.362 | 0.618–3.002 | |
10,001–30,000 THB (300–1000 USD) | 1.479 | 0.578–3.217 | |
30,001–50,000 THB (1000–1600 USD) | 1.104 | 0.364–3.348 | |
Education | |||
High school or less | ref | ||
High school to bachelor’s degree | 2.103 * | 1.317–3.358 | |
More than a bachelor’s degree | 8.431 * | 2.450–29.011 | |
Gender | |||
Male | ref | ||
Female | 0.499 * | 0.315– 0.789 | |
Marital Status | |||
Single | ref | ||
Living with partner | 1.389 | 0.819–2.355 | |
BMI | |||
25 or less | ref | ||
>25 | 0.475 * | 0.291–0.776 | |
Occupation | |||
Office-based workers | ref | ||
Labour-intensive workers | 1.087 | 0.602–1.964 | |
Unemployed/retired | 0.608 | 0.578–3.935 | |
Having children/dogs | |||
Yes | ref | ||
No | 0.796 | 0.511–1.240 | |
Healthy behaviour | Regular alcohol consumption | ||
Yes | ref | ||
No | 1.370 * | 1.164–1.833 | |
Regular smokers | |||
Yes | ref | ||
No | 3.882 * | 1.803–8.361 | |
Having non-communicable diseases (NCDs) | |||
Yes | ref | ||
No | 1.974 * | 1.880–4.428 | |
Neighbourhood environment | Neighbourhood walkability | ||
Low | ref | ||
High | 5.735 * | 3.751–8.678 | |
Access to green spaces near home during lockdown | |||
No | ref | ||
Yes | 2.388 * | 1.531–3.725 |
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Arifwidodo, S.D.; Chandrasiri, O. Neighbourhood Walkability and Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21, 387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040387
Arifwidodo SD, Chandrasiri O. Neighbourhood Walkability and Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2024; 21(4):387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040387
Chicago/Turabian StyleArifwidodo, Sigit D., and Orana Chandrasiri. 2024. "Neighbourhood Walkability and Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 4: 387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040387
APA StyleArifwidodo, S. D., & Chandrasiri, O. (2024). Neighbourhood Walkability and Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(4), 387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040387